step by step 3000第二册unit7答案.docx
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step by step 3000第二册unit7答案.docx
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stepbystep3000第二册unit7答案
Unit7
PartI
A:
1.604,0682.957,2123.2,426,533
4.1,719,7435.907,3296.419,386
7.366,6458.1,231,3189.1,683,855
10.444,509113,273,11612.1,400,873
13.679,19014.2,528,43715.2,058,342
16.960,684
杜威十进分类法
100philosophy500science
200religion700artandrecreation
300socialscience800literature
400language
720architecture750painting
730sculpture770photography
740drawinganddesign780music
790amusements
791publicentertainment793indoorentertainment
794gamesofskills796outdoorsportsandgames
797watersports799fishing,hunting,shooting
1.March21,1685---Jan.28,1750
2.Feb.23,1685----Apr.14,1759
3.Jan.27,1756----Dec.5,1791
4.Dec.17,1770---March26,1827
5.舒伯特Jan31,1797-----Nov19,1828
6.门德尔松Feb3,1809----Nov4,1847
7.肖邦March1,1810-----Oct.17,1849
8.李斯特Oct.22,1811-----July31,1886
9.Oct.25,1825------June3,1899
10.May7,1840-----Dec.6,1893
Unit7
PartII
A:
1---(b)2----(a)3----(e)4---(d)5(c)
B:
Secondhalf/18th
17
7
8
1782
About500
About60milliondollars
1756
December5,1791
Morethan600
Thisyear,theworldmarkedthe250thanniversaryofthebirthofAustriancomposerWolfganAmadeusMozart.Therehavebeencelebrationsofthecomposer’sworkallyearlong.
OnDecember5,musichousesaroundtheworldobservedtheanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.
ThatmusicisfromMozart’sRequiem,aworkthecomposerdidnotcompletebeforehisdeath.ARequiemismusicwritteninhonorofsomeonewhohaddied.ManypeopleconsiderthemusicanditssubjectmattertoaddtothemysterysurroundingMozart’sdeath.CoulditbethatthecomposersensedhisapproachingdeathfromfeverandwroteRequieminhisownhonor?
Thereisnodoubt,however,thatthemusicofMozarthasmoretodowithlifeandhappinessthanwithsadnessormystery.
Mozartwroteandperformedmusicinthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury.Duringthisperiod,Europeanmusiciansperformedforkings,queensandotherroyalty.Musiciansoftendependedonwealthypeoplecalledpatronstosupportthem.
Mozart,alongwithhisfriendJosephHaydn,becamethebestexampleoftheclassicalstyle.----theimportantperformancemusicofhistime.Todaypeopleoftenusetheword“classical”todescribeotherkindsofmusicwrittenforandperformedbyanorchestra.
SomemusiccriticsconsiderSymphonyTwenty-FiveinGMinortobefirstworkshowingMozart’sfullability.Hewas17whenhewroteit.Seewhatyouthinkofthisyoungman’sskills.
Theword“effortless”isoftenusedtodescribethemusicalcompositionsofMozart.MusiccamesonaturallytothechildborninSalzburg,Austria,in1756.
WoflgangwasthelastofsevenchildrenborntoLeopoldMozartandAnnaMariaPertl.Fiveofthechildrendiedwhilebabies.OnlyWolfgangandhisoldersister,MariaAnna,survived.Bothwereextremelygiftedmusiciansfromaveryyoungage.ThechildrentraveledwiththeirparentsandperformedacrossEurope.
Wolfgang’sfatherwasawell-knownviolinteacher.TheyearWolfgangwasborn,Leopoldpublishedapopularbooknviolinplaying.SoonWolfgangstartedtoshowanunusualcommandofmanyinstruments.
Bytheageofeight,heplayedthepiano---sometimeswithhiseyescovered.Healsoplayedtheorganandviolinverywell.Heshowedanunderstandingofmusicofamucholderperson.
TravelenrichedtheeducationoftheyoungMozart.Hisfatherworkedinmanyofthegreatcitiesof18thcenturyEurope.ThefamilyvistitedLondon,Munich,Vienna,PragueandParis.
MozartmarriedConstanzeWeberintheAustriancapitalin1782.hedescribedhiswifeashaving“plentyofcommonbutonlytwosurvived.Theywerehappytogether,althoughtheirlifewassometimesdifficult.
InVienna,Mozartwrotehisgreatestopera---musicalplaysperformedwithanorchestra.Hisworkswereperformedinothercitiesaswell.HisMarriageofFigarowassopopularinPraguethathewasaskedtowriteanoperaespeciallyforamusichousethere.
TheoperahecomposedwasDonGiovanni,consideredbymanytobehisbest.Theoperaisbasedonthestoryoftheloverandfighter.DonJuan,bytheSpanishwriterTirsodeMolina.Inthisscene,thespiritisamanDonGiovannihadkilledlongagoreturnstotheworldofthelivingtoseizehimanddraghimdowntohell.
EventshavebeenheldalloverEuropeandintheUnitedStatestocelebratethe250thanniversaryofMozart’sbirth.Salzburgaloneheldabout500eventstocelebratethefamouscomposer.Viennaspentabout60milliondollarsinpublicandprivatemoneyforitsMozartcelebration.
Inreality,thereisanongoingMozartcelebrationallthetime.Mozart’smusicisperformedaroundtheworld.
MozartdiedonDecember5,1791.hewasonly35.hehadcomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.SomeexpertsconsiderMozartthegreatestcomposerofalltime.
Neartheendofhislife.MozartcomposedtheForty-FirstSymphony.Afterhisdeath,itcametobeknownasJupiter,possiblyinpraisefitsstyleandexpression.CriticsconsideritoneofMozart’strulygreatworksandabeautifulexpressionoftheclassicalstylethathehelpedtodefine.Listen,andconsiderthatwhatyouhaveheardonourprogramrepresentsjustafewofMozart’sbestworks.
PartIII
Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehornwavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More!
More!
”criedthecrowd.AndLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.Nowafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagoiswas?
Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis’sfamilywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowentoschool.OneofLoiuse’steachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband.“thishornisyoursuntilyouleaveourschool,”histeachersaid.Louis’smusicwasjazzandhelovedit.Herememberedallthemusicheheard.Hedidn’tlearntoreadmusicuntilhewasaman.Whenheleftschool,heplayedinmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewhehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.Satchmo’shornhadasmanyassoundsastenhors---sometimesslowandsweet;sometimesfastandhot,highandlow.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongandexciting.“Hedoesmakewonderfulmusic,”saidthemanwholistenedhappily.“Yes,”saisanotherman,“hemakesthathornspeak.”thenthemusicendedandthecrowdedcheered.LouisArmstrongspokewithtearsinhiseyes,“Ithink,myfriends,youcanlistentoasmuchjazzasIcanplay.Ithoughtjazzwasmymusic,butnowIunderstanditisours.Isn’titbeautifulhowmusicbringsustogether?
”
Questions
1.WherewasLouisfrom?
2.Whatkindoffamilywasheborninto?
3.WhoknewLouis?
4.Whatmusicdidheplay?
5.Whendidhelearntoreadmusic?
6.WhatisLouisArmstrongmostfamousfor?
7.WhatbringsLouisandotherpeopletogether?
8.Whatdoesthestory“Themanwiththehorn”mainlytellus?
1(F)2(F)3(T)4(T5(T)6(F)
PartIV
Wheneverthat’saBankHolidayweekendinBritain,acertainkindofshopalwaysgetsverybusy,andit’snotwhatyoumightthink----clothesshopsormusicshops.TheBritishflocktoDIYstoresangardencentersandhugemembersofpeoplespendtheirdaysoffdoinghomeimprovementsinsteadofrelaxing!
DoingDIYisverypopularinBritain,andtherearelotsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeopleshowpeoplehowtoimprovetheirhomes.
Somepeoplesticktosimpledecorating----puttingupwall-paperandpaintingwalls.ButthereareallsortsofDIYprojectsthatsomepeopledecidetotakeon,fromlayingnewflooring,toplumbing,suchasputtinginanewshower,ortilingwalls.
Unfortunately,somepeoplebiteoffmorethantheycanchew,andstartdoingajobwhichendsinDIYdisaster.Forexample,it’srecommendedthatanythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaqualifiedelectrician,butmanypeopleignorethiswarmingandputthemselvesindanger.
Thereisalsoahugemarketforplat-packfurniturewhichyouputtogetheryourselfwithafewbasictools.OftenpeoplewhoarenotverysavvyaboutDIYfindthesupposedlysimpleinstructionsimpossibletorollow,andit’seasytobuildapieceoffurniturewhichisunstableorjustnotveryattractive!
Gardeningisalsopopular,andagoodwaytoenjoytheweatheronasunnyBankHoliday.Butit’snotassimpleasplantingplantsanddoingsomeweeding.Morecomplicatedworksuchasbuildinganewpatioorsomedeckingcancausesomestressandbackache!
Sowhydopeopledoit?
Whoknows,maybewearesousedtoworkingthatwearen’tverygoodatrelaxing.Onething’sforsure,thoughalotofDIYorgardeningprojectswillbestartedwiththebestintentionsduringtheBankHolidayweekend,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished!
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