甘肃省会宁四中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省会宁四中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省会宁四中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
会宁四中2019-2020学年度第二学期高一级中期考试
英语试卷
命题教师:
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PoteetStrawberryFestival
Poteet,Texas,USA
April11—April13
Description:
ThePoteetStrawberryFestivalisoneoftheoldest,mostpopulareventsinthestateandisrecognizedasthelargestagriculturalfestivalinTexasaswellasoneofthemostexciting,dynamicfestivalsintheGreaterSouthwest.The100-acresite,whichislocatedonHwy.16,20minutessouthofSanAntonio,offersfreeparking,cleanpublicrestrooms,handicappedaccessibility,completeRVfacilities,andtentcoveredactivitiesduringthefun,filledFestivalWeekend.
ThePoteetStrawberryFestivalincludesfourteenareasofcontinuous,familyentertainmentfeaturingconcertswithnationallyknownCountryWesternandTejanostars,dancers,gunslingers,clowns,puppets,regionalbands,variouscontests,androdeoperformances.Theseactivitiesareincludedinthepriceofa$10.00admissionticket.Childrenaged12andunderareadmittedfreeofchargeaswellasactive,reserveandretiredmilitarywithproperID.
Performers:
CraigMorgan,PamTillis,RickTrevino
Location:
Poteet,Texas
Directions:
30milessouthofSanAntonioonHwy.16
Times:
TheFestivalGroundswillopenat6:
00pmFri.andat10:
00ambothSat.&Sun.
Admission:
Adult$10.00
Children12&under/active,reserve,andretiredmilitarypersonnelwithproperIDareadmittedFREE
Website:
//
Telephone:
830-276-3323
Email:
nitaharvey@
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.ThepositionofPoteetStrawberryFestival.
B.TheopentimeofPoteetStrawberryFestival.
C.Thepriceofparkingcars.
D.Thepriceoftakingatrainthere.
2.Jack,asoldier,togetherwithhistwochildren(oneis10,theother18)wantstotakepartintheactivity.Howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.10dollars.B.5dollars.C.30dollars.D.20dollars.
3.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom____________.
A.thenewsreportinanewspaper
B.theadvertisementinanewspaper
C.theentertainmentsectionofamagazine
D.theprogramofaradio
B
It's5:
00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy"nothankyou“,orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay"no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:
00a.m.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
4.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?
A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.
C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD
D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.
B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.
C.Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedoes.
D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commitment"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Goodhealth.B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.D.Aregularhabit.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Sheactsinastrangeway.
B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.
C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.
D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
C
FestivalsinIndiaarethespecialoccasionswhenthecountryholdsmanycelebrations.Socially,thewholenationbecomesactiveincelebrations.ThisisthemainreasonwhyfestivalsinIndiaarecelebratedbythewholesociety.Onsuchoccasions,familieswillgettogether,exchangegiftsandgreetings,andtakepartinalotofcelebrationsandevenspecialfairs.Allthesearedonetokeepthefestivespiritaliveinmoderntimes.
WhatisspecialaboutthesecelebrationsinIndiaisthatpeoplecelebratetheircommoncultureintheircommunities.ThereisawidevarietyoffestivalsinIndiabecauseofthepresence(存在)ofmanydifferentreligions,beliefs,ideasandcultures.Itisevensaidthatsomeplacesinthecountrycelebratefestivals365daysayear.Theyaremainlyreligiousfestivals,culturalfestivalsandtouristfestivalsthatareorganizedtokeepthetraditions,valuesandheritageoftheregion.
ReligiousfestivalsarecelebratedaspartoftheIndianbeliefsystem.Theyareorganizedtohonorspiritualpersonalitiesandeventsrelatedtothejourneyofareligion.CulturalfestivalsinIndiaareorganizedtoprovideaplatformfordifferentformsofmusic,danceandotherart.Tokeeptheirartistictraditionsaliveandevenmakethembecomemorepopularinthefuture,manycitiesinIndiaareactiveinculturalevents.TherichculturalheritageofIndiaattractstheWesternworldduringthecelebrationofimportantfestivalssuchasOnam,HoliandDurgaPuja.Touristfestivalsinthecountryareorganizedtocelebratetheheritageofthelandfortourismpurposes.Thesecelebrationseveryyearbringgoodresultsandattractalargenumberoftourists,bothwithinthecountryandabroad.
ThesefestivalsinIndiafocusonenrichingpeople's"Indian"experienceinthemostrealway.Forthispurpose,foreignersareveryinterestedinattendingthefestivals,whichareorganizedtoshowtherichandcolorfulsideofthecountry.
8.InIndia,thewholenationoftencelebratesfestivalsactivelyto .
A.havemuchfunonspecialoccasions
B.exchangespecialgiftsandgreetings
C.keepthetraditionsoftheirfestivals
D.meetalltheirfamilymembersandrelatives
9.WhydoesIndiahavesomanyfestivals?
A.BecausetheIndianslikesinginganddancing.
B.BecausetheIndianswanttoattractmoretourists.
C.Becausethereareagreatnumberofoldattractions.
D.Becausetherearemanydifferentreligions,ideasandcultures.
10.Theculturalfestivalsareusuallycelebratedby .
A.performingdifferentartforms
B.visitingthefamousoldbuildings
C.havingajourneyofhonoringspiritualpersonalities
D.gettingtogetherandattendingfairs
11.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthispassage?
A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Economy.D.Technology.
D
Ifyoulookatthenightsky,you'lloftenseestarsmovingveryquickly.Infact,theymovemuchmorequicklythantheyshouldaccordingtotheirsizeandthelawsofphysics.Scientistsdonotcompletelyunderstandwhythespeedofthesestarsissohigh.Butmanybelievethereasonisthatmuchoftheuniverseismadeupofsomethingcalled"darkmatter".Groupsofstarscalledgalaxies,suchastheMilkyWay,mightevenconsistofninetypercentdarkmatter.
Howmuchsomethingweighsdependsonwhereitis.ThesameobjectweighsonlyhalfasmuchonMarsasitdoesonEarthandalmostthreetimesasmuchonJupiter.Soscientistsprefertotalkaboutthemassofsomethingratherthanhowmuchitweighs,becausemassdoesnotchange.Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymove.Recently,Dr.JorgePenarrubiaandateamfromEdinburghUniversitydiscoveredsomethinginteresting.ThemassoftheMilkyWayisonlyhalfasmuchasthemassofanothernearbygalaxy,Andromeda.Thisseemsstrange,butdarkmattermayexplainwhy.
Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butthisisnoteasy.Lotsofscientistswithdifferenttypesofexpertknowledgeareworkingontheproblem.TheEdinburghteamisworkingwithmanyotheruniversitiesliketheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
Wecan'tseedarkmatter,it'sverydifficulttomeasureandwecan'tfindoutitsmass.Unlikestars,darkmatterdoesn'tproduceorreflectlight.Butwecanmakeagoodguessthatitistherebecauseofthewaythingsmoveandthewaylightbends.ExpertsnowthinkdarkmatermaybeverydifferentfromthematerwhichwefindonEarth.Theremayalsobefivetimesasmuchdarkmatterintheuniverseasordinarymatter.
TheSwissscientistFritzZwickyfirstgavedarkmatteritsnameinthenineteen-thirties.Researchershavebeenlookingforiteversince.Today,technologysuchastheLargeHadronCollideriscollectingmoreandmoreinformationbutthistechnologycannottelluseverything.Newwaysoffindingdarkmatterwillbeneeded.Investigatingdarkmattermayevenmeanwewillneedtostartaskingquestionsaboutthewaywelookattheuniverse,includingtheideasofAlbertEinstein.
12.Inwhatwaydoscientistsfindoutthemassofgalaxies?
A.Dependingonw
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