英语四级真题及参考答案完整版.docx
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英语四级真题及参考答案完整版.docx
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英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,请找具体选项内容,忽略套数。
搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片,图片可以自由拉伸),仅供大家参考。
【网络综合版】
听力
Newsreport1
(1)ApoisonousfishwhichhasastingstrongenoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,warnthescientist.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturehasraisedconcernsafterthepoisonousfishwasspottedinthewatersaroundTurkey,CyprusandtheeasternMediterranean.NativetotheSouthPacificandIndianOcean,thepotentiallydeadlyfishhaspoisonousbarbsandanpainfulstingcapableofkillingpeople.Althoughfatalitiesarerare,thestingscancauseextremepain,andstoppeoplebreathing.Thefish,alsoknownastheDevilFirefish,isahighlyinvasiveaspecies,
(2)andenvironmentalistsfearitsarrivalcouldendangerothertypesofmarinelife.AfterbeingspottedintheMed,amarinescientistsays:
"Thefishisspreading,andthat'sacauseforconcern.”
Q1:
Whatisreportedinthenews?
D.AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.
Q2:
WhatistheenvironmentalistconcernaboutthespreadofdevilfirefishintheMediterranean?
B.Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecies.
NewsReport2
(3)AlmosthalfthecenterofPariswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicyclethisSundaytomarkWorld-Car-FreeDay.(4)ThisisinresponsetorisingairpollutionthatmadeParisthemostpollutedcityintheworldforabrieftime.MayorAnnEthogopromotedthefirstWorld-Car-FreeDaylastyear.EthogoalsohassupportedaPairs-briefs-DayonthefirstSundayofeverymonth.Parisclearstrafficfromeightlanesofthemainroad.About400milesofstreetswillbeclosedtocars.Itisexpectedtobringsignificantreductioninpollutionlevels.(4)Lastyear'sCar-FreeDayshoweda40%dropinpollutionlevelsinsomepartsofthecity.Accordingtoanindependentairpollutionmonitor,reportstheguardianandsoundlevelsdroppedby50%inthecitycenter.
Q3:
WhatwillhappenonWorld-Car-Free-DayinParis?
C.Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtocars.
Q4:
WhatmotivatedthemayorofParistopromotethefirstWorld-Car-FreeDayinhercity?
D.TherisingairpollutioninParis.
NewsReport3
(5)APhilippinefishermanwasfeelingdownonhisluckwhenahousefireforcedhimtoclearouthispossessionsandchangelocations.Then,agoodluckcharmthathekeptunderhisbedchangedhislife.TheunidentifiedmanfishedoutagiantpearlfromtheoceanwhenhisanchorgotstuckontherockwhilesailingoffacoastalislandinthePhilippines10yearsago.(6)Whenhewasforcedtosellit,(7)theshockedtouristagentatPuertoFrancescatoldhimthatthe£77giantpearlthathehadkepthiddeninhisrun-downwoodenhousewasthebiggestpileintheworld,whichwasvaluedat£76million.ThepearlofAllah,whichiscurrentlyondisplayinaNewYorkMuseum,onlyweighs14pounds.Thatis5timessmallerthanthepearlthatthefishermanjusthandedin.Themonstrouspearl,measuredat1footwideand2.2feetlong,isgoingtobeverifiedbylocalexpertsandinternationalauthoritiesbeforehopefullygoingondisplaytoattractmoretouristsinthelittletown.
Question5.WhathappenedtothePhilippinefishermanoneday?
A.Hishousewasburntdowninafire.
Question6.Whatwasthefishermanforcedtodo?
C.Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.
Question7.Whatdidthefishermanlearnfromthetouristagent?
B.Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.
Conversation1
W:
Mr.Smith,it'sapleasuremeetingyou.
M:
Nicetomeetyou,too.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:
Well,I'mheretoshowyouwhatourfirmcandoforyou.AstroConsultanthasbranchesinover50countries,offeringdifferentbusinessservices.(8)Weareaglobalcompanywith75yearsofhistoryandourclientsincludesomeoftheworld'slargestcompanies.
M:
Thankyou,Mrs.Houston.IknowAstroConsultantisafamouscompany,butyousaidyouwouldshowmewhatyoucoulddoforme.Well,whatexactlycanyourfirmdoformycompany?
W:
Weadvisebusinessesonallmatters—frommarketanalysistolegalissues.Anythingofbusinesslikeyourscouldneed,ourfirmoffersexpertadvice.CouldIaskyou,Mr.Smith,totellmealittleaboutyourcompanyandthechallengesyouface?
Thatway,Icouldbetterrespondastohowwecanhelpyou.
M:
OK,sure.(9)Thisisafamilybusinessstartedbymygrandfatherin1950.Weemployedjustover100people.Wemanufactureanexportstoneforbuildingsandotherconstructions.Ourclientsusuallywantaspecialkindofstonecutinaspecialdesign.That'swhatwedoinourfactory.(10)Ourmainchallengeisthatournationalcurrencyisrisingandwe'relosingcompetitiveadvantagetostoneproducersinIndia.
W:
Isee.that'sveryinteresting.(11)Iwouldsuggestthatyouletusfirstconductafinancialanalysisofyourcompany,togetherwithananalysisofyourcompetitorsinIndia.Thatwaywecouldofferthebestadviceondifferentwaysforwardforyou.
Q8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'scompany?
A.Itboastsafairlylonghistory.
Q9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisowncompany?
D.Itisafamilybusiness.
Q10.Whatisthemainproblemwiththeman'scompany?
B.Losingthecompetitiveedge.
Q11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtohelptheman’scompany?
D.Conductingafinancialanalysisforit.
Conversation2
W:
(12)Wow,Congratulations,Simon.Theplacelooksabsolutelyamazing.
M:
Really?
Youthinkso?
W:
Ofcourse,Iloveit!
Itlookslikeyouhadaprofessionalinteriordesigner.Butyoudidn't,didyou?
M:
No.Ididitallbymyself—withalittlehelpfrommybrotherGreg.He'sactuallyintheconstructionbusiness,whichwasreallyhelpful.
W:
Well,honestly,I'mimpressed.IknewIcouldprobablyrepaintthewallsinmyhouseoveraweekendorsomething,butnotafullrenovation.Wheredidyougetyourideas?
Iwouldn'tknowwheretostart.
M:
(13)Well,forawhilenow,I'vebeenregularlybuyinghomedesignmagazineseverynowandthen,andsaythepictureIliked.Believeitornot,Ihadafullnotebookofmagazinepages.Sincemyoverallstylewasquiteminimal,Ithoughtandhopedthewholerenovationwouldn'tbetoodifficult.Andsureenough,withGreg'shelp,itwasveryachievable.
W:
Wasitveryexpensive?
Iimagineaprojectlikethiscouldbe.
M:
(14)Actually,itwassurprisinglyaffordable.Imanagedtosellalotofmyoldfurniture,andputthatextramoneytowardsthenewmaterial.Gregwasalsoabletogetsomediscountofmaterialsfromarecentprojecthewasworkingonaswell.
W:
Great.Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketopickyourbrainabitmore.JonathanandIarethinkingofrenovatingoursittingroom,notthewholehouse—notyetanyway.(15)Andwe'dlovetogetsomeinspirationfromyourexperience.Areyoufreetocomeoverforacoffeeearlynextweek?
Question12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
B.Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman’shouse.
Question13.Wheredidthemangethisideasfortheproject?
C.Fromhomedesignmagazines.
Question14.Whatdidthemansayabouttheprojectherecentlycompleted?
A.Thecostwasaffordable.
Question15.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantoherhousenextweek?
D.Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher.
Passage1
(16)RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost£3millionayear,astudysuggests.Childrenwereresponsibleforthevastmajorityofcases.95%ofobjectsremovedfromnoses,and85%fromears.Everyyear,anaverageof1,218nose,and2,479earremovalstookplacebetween2010and2016.(17)AccordingtoEngland'shospitalepisodesstatistics,childrenaged1to4werethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose.5to9-year-oldscometothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearsthemost.Jewelryitemsaccountedforupto40%ofcasesinboththeearsandnosesofchildren.Paperandplastictoysfortheitemsremovednextmostfromnoses.Cottonbuds,andpencilswerealsofoundinyears.
(18)Accordingtothestudy,theoccurrenceofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedtocuriosity.Childrenhaveanimpulsetoexploretheirnosesandears.Thisresultsintheaccidentalentryofforeignobjects.Anyear,noseandthroatsurgeonhasmanyweirdstoriesaboutwonderfulobjectsfoundinthenosesandearsofchildrenandadults.Batteriescanposeaparticulardanger.Inallcases,preventionisbetterthancure.Thisiswhymanytoyscontainwarningsaboutsmallparts.Recognizingproblemsearlyandseekingmedicalattentionisimportant.
Question16WhatdoesEnglandspendanannual£3millionon?
C.Removingobjectsfrompatients’nosesandears.
Question17WhatdowelearnfromEngland'shospitalepisodesstatistics?
B.Five-tonine-year-oldsarethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears.
Question18Whatisgenerallybelievedtoaccountforchildrenputtingthingsintheirearsornoses?
D.Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.
Passage2
(21)Goodmorning.Today,IwouldliketotalktoyouaboutmycharityRe-bicycle.
Butbeforethat,letmeintroducesomeone.ThisisLaylaRahimi.ShewassoscaredwhenshefirstmovedtonewZealand.Doesshestruggledtoleavethehouse?
Iwouldspenddaysworkingupthecouragetowalktothesupermarketforbasicsupplies.(19)Afterafewmonthsofbeingquitedownandunhappy,shewasinvitedtojoinalocalbikeclub.Atthistime,Re-bicyclegotinvolvedandgaveLaylaasecond-handbicycle.Withinweeks,herdepressionhadbeguntoeaseasshecycled.Thebicycletotallychangedherlife,givingherhopeandatruefeelingoffreedom.(20)Todate,Re-bicyclehasdonatedmorethan200bikestothoseinneedandisnowexpandingbike-ridinglessonsasade
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