广东省湛江市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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广东省湛江市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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广东省湛江市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版
湛江市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末调研考试
高一英语(必修3、必修4)试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VisitChicagoChildren’sMuseum
Inbrief:
Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunhands-onactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot"funforthewholefamily"asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.
Address:
700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),Chicago
Phone:
312-527-1000
Publictransportation:
CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),and#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.
Parkingfees:
MondaythroughThursday:
$20
FridaythroughSunday:
$24
Holidays:
$24
Openinghours:
Weekdays:
10am-5pm
Weekends:
10am-8pm
Entrancefees:
Adults:
$12
Children:
$12
Seniors(65+):
$11
Children(under5):
free
Activities:
LocatedatoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:
PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety
InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings
KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus
ClimbingSchooner—athree-floorclimbingbuilding
MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare“allaboutme”
Skyline—kidslearnaboutskyscrapersanddesigntheirownbuildings
TreeHouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest
Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork
1.HowmuchwillJohn(10),hisparents(40)andsister(3)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2pmonSaturday?
A.$36.B.$48.C.$60.D.$68.
2.Kidswhoarefondofcreatingworksofartshouldchoose__________.
A.PlayItSafeB.InventingLabC.SkylineD.MyMuseum
3.IfyougotoKidsTown
youcan__________.
A.goonashorttriptoaforestB.buysomegiftsforyourfriends
C.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlifeD.knowmoreaboutpumpsanddams
B
TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.
Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.
AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.
Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.
4.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?
A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.
B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.
C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.
D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.
5.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.
A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisons
C.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples
6.Mr.Beanmakeslaughby______.
A.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressions
B.makingjokesaboutothers’accent
C.copyinghowothersbehave
D.tellingfunnystories
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BritishHumorinComedyB.HumorinDifferentCultures
C.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor
C
WhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellatyourjob.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.anofficebasedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.
Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirworkfastestwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou'redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.
ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproofreading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspellcheckingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.
Theresearch,undertakenbyBrightonbasedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.TheMusicWorksexperimentrevealedapositivecorrelationbetweenmusicandproductivity.Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter,saidDrDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.
8.Whosemusiccanhelpyoudomathshomeworkaccordingtothestudy?
A.ThemusicofJustinBieber.
B.ThemusicofMozart.
C.ThemusicofDavidGuetta.
D.ThemusicofDavidLewis.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Musicmakesyourelaxed.
B.Musichelpsyoutoenterdatafaster.
C.Musicimprovesmathsskills.
D.Musichasapositiveeffectonspellchecking.
10.Theresultoftheexperimentshowedthatwhenmusicwasplayed,________.
A.88%ofpeopleworkedfaster
B.81%ofpeopledidtheirmostaccuratework
C.90%ofpeopleworkedbetter
D.75%ofpeoplecompleteddataentrytaskfaster
11.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Musicmaybehelplesstopeopleinoffice.
B.Silentofficescanmakepeopleworkbetter.
C.Differentkindsofmusichavethesameeffect.
D.Silentofficesmaymakepeopleworkleastprofitably.
D
Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.
Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:
games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.
Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.
Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.
12.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?
A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.
B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.
C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.
D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.
13.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?
A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.
B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.
C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.
D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.
14.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.
A.allowthechildrentocook
B.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay
C.makeeveryonehaveworktodo
D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood
15.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?
A.TeachersB.Parents.
C.Kids.D.Teenagers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asachildgrowsup
youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.
___16___Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.
Showhimrespect.
Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisi
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