初中英语语法专题复习一.docx
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初中英语语法专题复习一.docx
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初中英语语法专题复习一
初一英语专题复习
一.时态专题复习
一)、一般现在时:
、现在的状态。
、经常或习惯性动作。
、主语所具备的性格和能力。
、真理。
)
1、标志:
often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构:
(1)主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)
练习:
1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.
2.Where_____(be)myshoes?
They___(be)here.
3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?
Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.
4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.
5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?
Yes,there_____(be).
6.____herparenttall?
No,he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:
study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches
④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes
肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.
否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.
一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?
Yes,he______.No,he_________.
特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?
巩固1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
havestudydocarry
teachwatchflytry
paybepracticesay
catchwashsurf
2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。
(1)Tom_______(like;likes)playingbasketballverymuch.
(2)I________(didn’t;don’t)liketalkingwithhim.
(3)________(Playing;Play)computergamesismyfavorite.
(4)Nobodycan______(live;lives;living)withoutwater.
(5)_______(Do;Does)anybodyknowthisword?
(6)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,______(isn’tthere;isthere)?
(7)______(Come;Coming)tomybirthdayparty,willyou?
(8)Tomisaworker.He________(work;works)inafactory.I_____(work;works)inahospital.
(9)Who_______(speak;speaks)Englishbestinyourclass?
(10)Mrs.Brown______(cooks;iscooking)forherfamilyeveryday.
3.按要求进行句型转换。
1.Daviddoeshishomeworkeveryday.(变否定句)
2.Tonydoesn’thavealotoftimetopaint.(变肯定句)
3.Snoopyhasaverycoolbicycle.(变否定句)
4.Doyouhaveapencilinyourpencilcase?
(肯定回答)
5.TheyarethestudentsinNumberonemiddleschool.(改成否定句)
6.MymotherlikeswatchingTVatnight.(改为否定句)
7.Thereissomebreadonthetable.(改为否定句)
8.Thatbicycleisblackandwhite.(变成复数形式)
9.Mybrotherwantstobuythoseblackshoes.(变成否定句)
10.WehaveanEnglishTalentShoweveryyear.(变成一般疑问句)
二).现在进行时:
表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志:
now(现在)listen(听)look(看)
2、结构:
主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成:
①-ing:
eat-eating②辅音字母+e(不发音):
take-taking
③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)
die-dying,tie-tying,lie-lying
练习:
1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.
2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?
Yes,he_____.No,he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?
Inthepark.
5.Thelittleboy_______(draw)apictureinhisroomnow.
6.Listen!
Somegirls_______(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.
7.---What______yourmother______now?
---She_______(cook)somenicefoodnow.
8.Look!
Thegirls______(practice)dancingintheclassroom.
9.Someofthegirlsare______(water)theflowersnow.
10.It’ssixo’clocknow.Ourfamily______(have)supperathome.
11.---________yourlittlebrother_______(fly)akiteontheplayground?
---Yes,________.
12._______you______(ask)mequestions?
13.---Hey,whatareyou_____(do)now?
---I______(eat)somebread.What’sup?
14.It’snineo’clockintheevening.Butmyfather_____still______(work)intheoffice.
三)一般过去时
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
改写句子:
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.
6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________family_______lastweek?
改错题(20)
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________
9.Whofinditjustnow?
________________________________________
10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?
__________________________________
二、情态动词:
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
三、非谓语动词(固定搭配)
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?
Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).
四.祈使句:
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)
句型转换
1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?
(改为祈使句)
___read____it__againmoreslowly,please.
2.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改为同义句)
__________me,orI’llgo.
3.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改为反意疑问句)
Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?
4.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)
__________careless,please.
5.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句)
__________nexttoNancy.
6.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改为反意疑问句)
Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?
7.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.(改为同义句)
__________,oryou'lldie.
8.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改为反意疑问句)
Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?
五.人称代词:
我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们
主格:
Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格:
meyouhimheritusyouthem
形容词性物主代词:
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
练习:
1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.
2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.
5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).
6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).
7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.
8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).
9.Thank_______for_______(你的)help.
10._______(他)loves_______(她),and_______(她)loves_______(他),too.
_______(我)love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too.
用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空
1.Thisismyuncle.Weoftenvisit______(he).
2.______(We)mathteacherisverykindtous.
3.Whatdayis_____(it)today?
4.Mycoatisblue.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto______(I).
5.Thesenewshoesaresonice.Ilike_____(they)verymuch.
6.Hey,boys!
Didyouhandin_____(you)homeworkyesterday?
7.Mycousinisalovelygirl.SoIlove_____(she)verymuch.
8.Let’saskJane._____(she)isveryclever.
9.Tomlost_____(he)keysonthewaytoschool.
10.Ourschooluniformsaremorebeautifulthan_____(they).
11.Hello,Sandy.Whatare_____(you)doingnow?
12.Themonkeyisputtingtheappleinto_____(it)mouth.
13.ThisdictionaryisnotGina’s.______(she)isonherdesk.
14.WhereismyEnglishbook?
_______(I)can’tfindit.
15._____(I)bagisonthedesk.
16.TheirChineseteacherisawomanand_____(we)isaman.
17.MynameisAnn.What’s_____(you)?
18.______(We)classroomisbrighterthan______(they).
六.Therebe句型
选择填空
( )1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
( )2.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening.
A.willhave B.have C.isgoingtobe D.has
( )3.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
( )4.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.am
( )5.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )6.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
( )7.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
( )8.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn'tthere B.isn'tit C.isit D.isthere
( )9.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn
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