新视野第2册第14单元课后练习答案.docx

新视野第2册第14单元课后练习答案.docx

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新视野第2册第14单元课后练习答案

KeytoExercises[NHCE-B2]

NHCE-B2--Unit1

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Theatittudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaead,heisfallngbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal（Peoplebudgetit,saveit,

wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit）Theydothis

becausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobe

hurryingtogetwheretheyaegoing,restesslyseekingattentioninastore,or

elbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresent

someoneelse"wastng"itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthat

goeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.

6.Americasproduceasteadyfowoflabor-savingdevies.Theycommunicate

rapidlythroughfaxes,phonecalls,oremailsratherthanthroughpersonal

contacts.

7.Theimpersonalityofeletroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelatontothe

significanceofthematterathand.

8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaprblemorfulfill

ajobwithspeedintheUS.

Vocabulary

III.

1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent

6.assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequenty10.significance

ExercsesonWebcourseonly:

11.restless12.surroundings13.elbowed14.budgeted15.acute

IV.

1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.wit9.but10.for

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.at12.of13.under

V.

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuiding

VI.

1.commitment2.attraction3.appiontment4.impression

5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation

9.consideraton10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression

VII.

desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptble

drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable

1.advisable2.desiable3.favorable4.considerable

5.remakable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglishaticles

2.muchlesscanhemaageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaeatingout

atarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythngforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave

immediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Translation

X.

1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohm,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmaketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresaelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkeffciency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehaveto

carryon.

XI.

1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

其部分原因来自于全球化带来的

影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Cloze

XI.

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C

11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

StructuredWriting

XIV.

Alagerandlagerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplanerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpnsive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdiffcultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

MainideaofPara.1:

Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,

buttherearealsosomechallenges.

MainideaofPara.2:

Tefrststageofculture-shockadjustmentis"thehoneymoon".

MainideaofPara.3:

Thesecondstageofcultureshock,"thehostiltystage",

eventualyoccurs.

MainideaofPara.4:

Atthispointsomedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotect

yourselfaganisttheeffectsofcultureshock.

MainideaofPara.6:

Thethirdstafeofcultureshockadjustment,"recovery",

starts.

II.

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulay

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.distressed12.hostility13.favorable14.marvelous

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethough3.dealwith4.receivedfrom

5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof

9.preventedfrom10.cameto

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NHCE-B2--Unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persist5.rank

6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frownng10.approximately

ExersesonWebcouseony:

11.outburst12.indifferent13.fussing14.tropical

IV.

1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.into12.of13.at14.out15.on

V.

1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuiding

VI.

1.observe-observer:

onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski-skier:

onewhoskis

3.visit-visitor:

onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn-learner:

onwholearnssomething

5.report-reporter:

onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink-drinker:

onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

VII.

tropicalglobaloccasionaldangerouscentralenvironmental

occasionalmusicalnatural

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental

5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central

SentenceStructure

V.

1.Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustation.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignof

himwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherising

prices.

IX.

1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.norwouldI

Translation

X.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyher

parents.

2.Mikedidnotcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogivean

explanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansa

greatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblems

inhisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargean

audience.

XI.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?

4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误?

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Cloze

X.

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D

11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

XIV.

Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreand

morecomputersareusedinproductionlines,mayjobsaebeingtakenoverby

computer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,mayworkersarefndingthemselves

jobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosoialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputer

crimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebank

computersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.

Therehavebeenmayreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersis,

thattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersallday

undoubtedlyaffectspeople'shealth.Backpain,wristpain,fallingeyesight,to

nameonlyafew.

SectionB

ReadingSkill

I.

1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehenionoftheText

II.

1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.persuing5.explosive

6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied

ExercsesonWebcourseonly:

11.amazing12.condemned13.suspicion14.rumor

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleader

inhergoup.

2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,and

aboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthe

sakeofsociety.

4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatngin

theexam.

10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimeto

participateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

ExercsesonWebcourseonly:

11.Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsstrippingtreesofleaveswiththeirlong

trunks.

12.Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,

butyousimplywouldn'thearofit.

13.Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.

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