110单元听力原文及答案研究生英语听说下docx.docx
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110单元听力原文及答案研究生英语听说下docx.docx
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110单元听力原文及答案研究生英语听说下docx
LESSONONEResourcesandEnergy
PARTA
1.W:
Couldyoumailtheselettersforme,please?
M:
Moreletters?
Yourfriendsaregoingtobeveryhappytohearfromyou.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?
2.W:
DoesProfessorFordalwayscometoclass?
M:
Isicecold?
Q:
WhatdoyoulearnaboutProfessorFord?
3.W:
Wouldyouhavesometimethisweektogooverthesequestionswithme?
M:
Howdoestomorrowsound?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
4.M:
Hey?
John!
John!
W:
Saveyourbreath.He'soutofearshot.
Q:
WhatistrueaboutJohn,accordingtothewoman?
5.W:
Youonlyhavewatertoserveyourguests?
M:
Thisisnftjustwater;Thisisimportedmineralwater.
Q:
Whatistheimplicationofthewoman?
6.M:
CouldIborrowatwentytotidemeovertillpaydaynextTuesday?
W:
Youareinluck・Ijustcashedthecheck.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
7.M:
Jean,didn'tyougetmymessages?
Ilefttwoonyouransweringmachine.
W:
Hmm?
Oh,sorry,Tom.Fvebeenmeaningtogetbackintouchwithyou.Itjustslippedmymind.
Q:
Whydidn'tthewomanreturnthemaifscalls?
8.W:
I'msorry,sir,butyouTeallowedonlyonepieceofluggageontheplane.Ydufllhavetocheckinoneofyoursuitcasesatthepackagecounter.
M:
Actually,oneofthesebelongstothewomanupahead.Emjustgivingherahand.Q:
Whyisthemancarryinganextrasuitcase?
9・W:
Weneedtodrivetothecitytonight,butthedoctorsaidthismedicinemightmakemedrowsy.
M:
Inthatcase,Fdbetterdrive.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
10.M:
Lookatallthepollutiongoingintotheairfromthosefactories.Doyouthinkthey'llevergetundercontrol?
W:
Withthenewlawsandsocialawareness,wellturnthingsaround・
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanpredictwillhappen?
11.W:
Arenftyoucold?
Whyaren'tyouwearingajacket?
M:
Ioversleptthismorning,soIranoutofthehousewithoutlisteningtotheforecast.
Q:
Whyisn9tthemanwearingajacket?
12・M:
prof.Jones,lastnightwhenIwasputtingthefinishingtouchesonmypaperthatelectricalstormcompletelywipedoutmycomputerfiles.DoyouthinkIcouldhaveanotherdaytoretypeit?
W:
Fmsorry,Steven.Pmleavingforaconferencetomorrow,andEllbeawayfor2weeks.Isupposeyoucouldsendittomethere.
Q:
Whatwilltheprofessorprobablyallowthestudenttodo?
13.W:
DoyouknowifMaryhascomebytheofficethismorning?
M:
Ijustgotheremyself,soI'mnottheonetoask.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
14.M:
IreallyenjoyedthatTVspecialaboutHwealthHlastnight.Didyougettohomeintimetoseeit?
W:
Well,yes.ButIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
15.W:
Taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesadayandyoushouldn'ttakethemonanemptystomach.
M:
What讦Idon'thaveanappetite?
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
PARTB
PassageI:
Thepopulationoftheworldhasbeenincreasingfasterandfaste匚In10,000B.C.,therewereprobably10millionpeople.InA.D.1,therewere300million.Ittook1750yearsforthepopulationtoreach625million,alittlemorethandoubletheA.D.1figure.In1990,therewere5.3billionpeople.Bytheyear2000,theworld'spopulationwasover6billion,andby2050,itisexpectedtoreach10billion.Doestheearthhaveenoughnaturalresourcestosupportthismanypeople?
Differentscientistsgivedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Somesaythatthereareenoughresourcestosupportmorethan6billionpeople・However,therichestcountries,withasmallpercentageoftheworld'spopulation,usemostoftheresources.Iftheseresourcescouldbedistributedmoreequallyaroundtheworld,therewouldbeenoughforeveryone.Otherscientistssaythatwemustlimitpopulationgrowthbecauseourresourcesarelimited.Only10percentoftheearth'slandcanbeusedforfarmingandanother20percentforraisinganimals.Itispossibletoincreasetheamountoffarmland,butonlyalittle・Somelandindevelopingcountriescouldbemoreproductiveifpeoplestartedusingmodernfarmingmethods,butthiswouldnotincreaseworldwideproductionbymuch,Weallknowthatthereisalimitedamountofpetroleum.Therearealsolimitstotheamountsofmetals.Thereisalimittotheamountofwaterwecanusesincemostoftheearth'swaterissaltwater,andmostofthefreshwaterisfrozenattheNorthandSouthPoles.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeopletheearthcansupport,butitwillhelpeveryoneifwecanlimitpopulationgrowthbeforeseriousshortagesdevelop・Theproblemishowtodoit.
1.Between1990and2000,whatchangesdidtheworldpopulationhave?
2.Accordingtosomescientists,whichofthefollowingistrue?
3.Whycan'tmostoftheearth'swaterbeused?
4.Indevelopingcountries,whatdoestheuseofmedernfarmingmethodsresultin?
5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
II1.Therewereprobably10millionpeople.
2.Itisexpectedtobe10billion.
3.Iftheresourcescouldbedistributedmoreequallyaroundtheworld,therewouldbeenouehforeveryone.
4.Only10percent.
5.Itishowtolimitpopulationgrowth.
PassageII:
Freshwater,lifeitself,hasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversincetheOldTestamentwhenGodpunishedmanwith40daysand40nightsofrain,watersuppliesherehavebeendwindling・Therainfallonlycomesinwinteranddrainsquicklythroughthesemiaridland,leavingthesoiltobakeandtothirstfornextNovembe匚Theregion!
sacceleratingpopulationgrowth,expandingagriculture,industrialization,andhigherlivingstandardsdemandmorefreshwate匚Droughtandpollutionlimititsavailability.Warandmismanagementsquanderit.NationslikeIsraelandJordanareswiftlyslidingintothatzonewheretheyareusingallthewaterresourcesavailabletothem.Theyhaveonly15to20yearsleftbeforetheiragriculture,andultimatelytheirfoodsecurity,isthreatened.Evenamidthescarcitytherearehavesandhave-nots・ComparedwiththeUnitedStates,whichhasafreshwaterpotentialof10,000cubicmetersayearforeachcitizen.Iraqhas5,500.Turkeyhas4,000,andSyriahaslittlemorethan2,800.Egypt'spotentialisonly1JOO.Israelhas460,andJordanhaslessthan260.Butthesearenotfirmfigures,becauseupstreamuseofriverwatercandramaticallyalterthepotentialdownstream・ScarcityisonlyoneelementoftheMiddleEasfswatercrisis.Inefficiencyisanother,asisthereluctanceofsomewater-poornationstochangeprioritiesfromagriculturetolesswater-intensiveenterprises.Someexpertssuggestthatifthesenationswouldsharebothwatertechnologyandresources,theycouldsatisfytheregion^population,currently159million.Butinthispatchworkofethnicandreligiousrivalries,thewatercrisisisnotaclear-cutissue.Itisentangledinthepoliticsthatkeeppeoplefromtrustingandseekinghelpfromoneanother.Here,wherewater,liketruth,isprecious,eachnationtendstofinditsownwaterandsupplyitsowntruth.
1.WhendoestherainfallcomeintheMiddleEast?
2.Whatisthecauseofthewatercrisis?
3.HowmanyyearsareleftforIsraelandJordanbeforetheiragricultureisthreatened?
4.WhatisthecurrentpopulationintheMiddleEastaccordingtothepassage?
5.Accordingtosomeexperts1suggestion,whatshouldthenationsdoinordertoavoidawatercrisis?
II1)10,0002)5,5004)Morethan2,8003)4,0005)Egypt6)4607)Lessthan260
LessonTwoCrimeandPunishment
PartA
1.M:
Hello?
W:
Hello.ThisisDr.Grey'soffice.Wearecallingtoremindyouofyour4:
15appointmentforyourannualcheckuptomorrow・
M:
Oh,thanks.It'sagoodthingyoucalled.Ithoughtitwas4:
15today・
Q:
Whyistheofficecallingtheman?
2.W:
Howwonderful!
Youwonthescholarship.Canyoubelieveit?
M:
No.It'salmosttoogoodtobetrue.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
3.W:
Excuseme,ProfessorDavidson.ButIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmyclassprojectforeconomics.
M:
Ihaveaclassinafewminutes-Whydon'tyoucomeandseemeduringofficehourstomorrow?
Q:
WhenwillthewomandiscussherprojectwithProfessorDavidson?
4.M:
Howareyoufeeling?
W:
Thestuffthenursegavemeseemedtohavehelped・Butitsmakingmeawfullydrowsy.
Q:
Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?
5.M:
BillSmithhasvolunteeredtowriteasummaryoftheproposalsweveagreedon.
W:
WillIhaveachancetoreviewit?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
6.M:
Theviewisspectacula匚Couldyoutakeapictureofmewiththemountainsinthebackground?
W:
I'mafraidIjustranoutoffilm.
Q:
Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
7.W:
Excuseme,werrereadytoordernow・
M:
PHbewithyouinjustaminute.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
8.W:
IthinkIforgotmyumbrella.Didyounoticeifitisrainingoutside?
M:
Yeah,itis.AndIjustrealizedIleftmycarwindowopen.
Q:
Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
9.W:
Howdoesyourdaughterlikehernewschool?
M:
Fine.Sheseemstohavemadenewfriendsinnotime.
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman'sdaughter?
10・W:
There'sanarticlehereinthismagazineyoumightfindinteresting.It!
saboutbuyingrunningshoes.
M:
Ifit'snotchemistryanditsnotonthefinalexam,Icantreaditnow.
Q:
Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
11.M:
YouTewashingyourcarevenonvacation.Itmakesmefeelguilty.W:
Youshouldn't,it\justthatIhavenothingbettertodoatthismoment.Q:
Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?
12・M:
MydoctortoldmeIneedtogoforsomeexpensivetreatmentsformyinjuredknee.
W:
Areyousure?
Maybeyouneedasecondopinion.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
13.W:
Hello・Couldyoufitmeinforanappointmenttoday?
Ineedastylistwhoisgoodatcut
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