武汉市高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题.docx
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武汉市高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题.docx
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武汉市高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题
高一上学期第一次阶段性考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichteacherdoesthemanlike?
A.Thehistoryteacher.B.Themathteacher.C.Thechemistryteacher.
2.Whatistheman?
A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theirgoodsareofgoodquality.
B.Hewillbuysamegoodsfromthem.
C.Thewomanshouldnotbelievethem.
4.Whywon'tthewomanorderthedessert?
A.Shethinksthedessertistooexpensive.
B.Shedoesn'twanttogainweight.
C.Sheisafraidofdroppingthedessertonherclothes.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inabank.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Gotoaholiday.C.Gotoashop.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
8.HowdidthemangetherefromChicago?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?
A.Callthetaxicompany.B.Gotothepolice.C.Findthetaxidriver.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthemanbookhisticket?
A.Ontheinternet.B.Throughafriend.C.Onthephone.
11.Whichcityisthemanleavingfrom?
A.Houston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.
12.Whenisthemanreturning?
A.At4amonMay2.B.At6amonMay5.C.At6amonMay6.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hewenthiking.B.Heplayedgames.C.Hewenttotheclub.
14.Whenshouldtheessaybehandedin?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.
15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?
A.Hershoes.B.Hercomputer.C.Hercar.
16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Doherhomework.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Hepthemanwithhisessay.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?
A.Ahost.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmusic?
A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Difficult.
19.Whatkindofmusicischosentoday?
A.Classicmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.
20.Whatcanweknowfromthespeaker?
A.Musiccaninfluencepeople'sfeelings.
B.MusicwasfromaGreekvillage.
C.Everyoneisinterestedinpopmusic.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cruising(乘船游览)withchildrenhasneverbeenmore
Cruising,withfreeparking,hasneverbeenmorepopularwithfamilieswithchildren.Itisanidealfamilyholiday—onceyouareonboardthekidswillhavesomuchtodoyoumaynotseethematall!
Withfantasticchildren'sclubsandaplayareaforunder2yearsold,tocircusskillsschoolontopdeck,RockSchool,whereteenscanplayguitar,andNoddyandMr.BumpfromtheMr.MenShowareregularvisitors.Withsuperlinerscreatedwithenjoymentandcomfortinmindwhynottakethestressoutofyournextfamilyholiday.
SailfromUKin2011withfreeparking
SailingfromSouthamptonhasneverbeenbettervaluewithfreeparkingonselectedsailings,savingyouuptoanextra£200offyourholiday.WhynotsailfromSouthamptonin2011toagreatrangeof.classicandimpressivedestinations.
Thesalescontinuesmorebenefitsadded
TheP&OCruisessalehasbeenextended!
Bookbefore28thFebruaryandyoucansaveupto£2,500andreceiveupto£960freeonboardspendPLUS,youcannowreceivefreecarparkingonselectedsailings.Doasmuchoraslittleasyoudesire,withP&O—youmakeallthechoices!
Getmorefromyourholidays—freehotelstays
Lookingforsomethingabitdifferent?
Whynottryacruisewithapre-orpost-cruisestay.Spendadayortwoinfantasticcities.TourtheStPetersBasilicainRome,wanderaroundSagradaFamíliainBarcelonaorwanderthebeachfrontofMiami.Bestofall,thiswon’tcostyouapenny!
1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.
A.amagazineB.areport
C.theInternetD.atravelbook
2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTprovidefreeparking?
A.Cruisingwithchildren.B.SailingfromSouthampton.
C.P&OCruises.D.Freehotelstays.
【答案】1.C2.D
【解析】本文是一则关于乘船游览的广告,涉及各种活动的特色。
1.C
推理判断题。
根据文中四次出现的图标上的BookNow可知这是网络上的点击按钮,可推知此文可能来自网络。
故选C.
2.D
细节推理题。
根据第一个广告中Cruising,withfreeparking,hasneverbeenmorepopularwithfamilieswithchildren.第二个广告中SailingfromSouthamptonhasneverbeenbettervaluewithfreeparkingonselectedsailings,和第三个广告中youcannowreceivefreecarparkingonselectedsailings都提供freeparking,只有第四个广告没有提到freeparking.故选D.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
...........................
B
Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking...
Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.
Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.
Immediatelyafterquitting...
Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.
Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.
Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.
Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse—apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.
B.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.
C.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.
D.Everymightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?
A.forbiddenB.allowed
C.receivedD.welcomed
5.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?
A.SportsB.News
C.CultureD.Health
【答案】3.C4.A5.D
【解析】文中作者给了几点帮助戒烟的建议和具体措施。
3.C
细节推理题。
根据Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.可知想吸烟时可以用谈话代替,故选C.
4.A
猜测词义题。
此处指戒烟的前几天,要尽可能多呆在禁止吸烟的地方,根据后面提示的libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.等可知都是禁止吸烟的场所,“prohibited”禁止,与forbidden同义,故选A.
5.D
推理判断题。
文中介绍的是帮助戒烟的建议和措施,属于健康方面的文章,故选D.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThomasEdisonwasoneofthemostsuccessfulinventorstheworldhaseverseen.___6___
BuipeoplefoundthatalthoughEdisonwasgoodatinventingnewthings,hewasapoorfisherman.Heusedtospendanhouralmosteverydaysittingatthesideofariverandfish.Healwaysfishedallalonebyhimself.___7___
PeopleaskedEdison,“Whyareyousocrazyaboutfishingwhenyouaresobadatit?
”Hisanswerwas,“IreallynevercaughtantfishbecauseIhaveneverusedanybait(诱饵).”Anotherquestionfollowed,“Whywouldyoufishwithoutbait?
”Edisonanswered,“Becausewhenyoufishwithoutbait,peopledon’tdisturbyouandneitherdothefish.___8___”
Sometimestheworld’sbestinventorwastheworld’sworstfisherman.Infact,becauseEdisonwastheworld’sworstfisherman,hecouldbecometheworld’sgreatestinventor.
Areyousettingasidesometimeforyourselftothink?
___9___Herearesomeideasforyou:
►Slowingdownandtakinglongshowersisagoodidea.
►___10___
►Longwalksaregoodtoo.
►Afternoonnapshavebeenprovedtoimprovecreativity.
A.Buthenevercaughtanyfish.
B.Itprovidesmemybesttimetothink.
C.Soislisteningtosomesoftclassicalmusic.
D.Inall,Edisonhasthousandsofinventions.
E.Hewasaskedthereasonbehindhimbeingafisherman.
F.Tomakeyourbrainworkbetter,youneedtotakearest.
G.Setaside15-20minutesperdaysothatyoucandonothing.
【答案】6.D7.A
8.B9.F
10.C
【解析】文章通过爱迪生在钓鱼时给自己思考时间的例子,告诉我们要给自己留出时间去思考。
6.D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上句讲爱迪生是世界上最成功的发明家,D项:
爱迪生一共有几千项发明,是对上句的补充说明,故选D.
7.A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
本段讲爱迪生其实是一个贫穷的渔民,整天独自在河边钓鱼。
A项:
但是他从来钓不到鱼,与上句连接表示结果,与下文Ireallynevercaughtanyfish意思一致,故选A.
8.B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上文讲爱迪生钓鱼从不放诱饵,从来钓不到鱼。
这样其他人和鱼都不会打扰我,给我最好的时间思考。
B项表达了此意,故选B.
9.F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上句:
你给自己留出一些时间思考吗?
下文提了几点建议,F项:
为了让你的大脑运转得更好,你需要休息一下。
承上启下,故选F.
10.C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
与其他休息措施并列,C项:
听一些柔和的古典音乐,也是帮助休息后思考的措施之一,故选C.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthatthe___11___wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways___12___hercloset(壁橱)andunderherbedformonsters.
Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange___13___comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster___14___togetintoherroomthroughthewindow.Shewastooscaredtoeven___15___forhelp.
Themonsterwasableto___16___thewindowandgetin.Tinawas___17___whyherparentsdidn'twakeupfromallthenoise.Tina'sheartwas___18___sofast
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