届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题 Word版 含答案.docx
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届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题 Word版 含答案.docx
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届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题Word版含答案
试卷类型:
A
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
2018届高中毕业班第二次统一检测
英语
本试卷共8页,卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必
将自己的学校、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听
力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上
无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yuletide(圣诞节)BrunchWithDickens
Thursday,December8,10:
00am~1:
00pm
Joinusforaspecialbrunchfeaturingdeliciousfoodsfreefrommuchsaltandfat,softbeverages,andaspecialappearanceofGeraldCharlesDickens!
Reservationsandadvancepaymentarerequired.$30perperson.Moreinformationcanbefoundbycalling800-448-3883.
YuletideBrunchWithSanta
December17&18,9:
00am~2:
00pm
Santawillappearinthemorning.$35perperson.Children,ages2to12,halfoff;childrenunder2arefree.Membersreceive10%discountonpartiesofuptofour.Forreservations,call302-888-4826.
AboutGlassMattersWineSeminarandTasting
HostedbyRiedel,thewineglasscompany
Wednesday,December14,6:
30pm~7:
30pm,BrownHorticultureLearningCenter
JoinusforauniqueandfascinatingwineseminarfeaturingRiedelcrystalanddeliciouswine.Ourspeakerwilldemonstratehowtheshapeoftheglassinfluencesourenjoymentofthewine.PriceincludescomparativetastingoffourdifferentwinesandfourcrystalglassesfromRiedel’sVeritasCollectiontotakehome(aretailvalueof$138).Theoptiontopurchasemorewineglassessetsatspecialpricing:
$80permember;$90pernonmember.Purchaseticketsonlineorbycalling800-484-3283.TicketstothiseventincludeadmissiontoYuletideJazz&WineintheGalleriesReceptionAtriumonthatevening.
21.Whichphonenumbercouldpeopleringiftheywanttoenjoysomehealthyfood?
A.800-448-3883B.302-888-4826
C.800-484-3283D.800-888-4826
22.WhenwillpeoplemeetSantawhenattendingYuletideBrunchWithSanta?
A.December17,8:
00am.B.December18,1:
00pm.
C.December17,1:
00pm.D.December18,10:
00am.
23.WhatcanpeopledowhenattendingAboutGlassMattersWineSeminarandTasting?
A.EnjoytheperformanceofSanta.
B.Tasteallkindsofdifferentwines.
C.AppreciateGeraldCharlesDickens.
D.Learnhowglassesinfluencethetasteofthewine.
B
BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.
Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.
Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.
Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.
Shewasanimportanticon(偶像)ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.
BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.
24.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?
A.Hermusicalpartner.B.Hervoicedstyle.
C.Jazzinstrumentalists.D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.
25.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?
A.Itwasaboutacruelstory.B.Itconcernedcivilrights.
C.Itwasrecordedverybadly.D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.
26.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday_____.
A.hadthegreatestrangeofvoice
B.wasgiftedandhadahappychildhood
C.wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLiving
D.wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging
27.WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?
a.JohnHammond
b.Herindependence
c.Jazzinstrumentalists
d.Herhardexperiencesofgrowing
A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d
C
Thenightbeforeyourinterview,thebeatingofyourheartissofast.Youfeelanxious,nervousanduneasy.Yourimaginationcanmakeyoufeellikethat.You’reconfusedifyouareabletodragthetimetofinisheverythingoryouwishtostopitbecausetherearealotof“whatifs”inyourmind.
Well,youcallthosefeelings“interviewnerves”.It’snormalforallpeoplewhohavelittleexperiencetofeelthis.Sohowcanyoureleasenervousnessinthissituation?
Actuallytherearesometechniquestocalmthoseanxiousnerves.
Firstly,practiceandprepare.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouareinterviewed,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Ifyouhavefailedonce,itdoesn’tmeanit’stheendofyourworld.Everybodyhasalotofchances.Allyou’vegottodoisunderstandthereasonswhyyoulikethejob.
Secondly,youshouldgetyourinterviewskillsreadyaheadoftime.So,intermsofthat,youmustknowthebackgroundofthecompanyandthepositionthatyou’reapplyingfor.Askyourself:
“AmIsuitableforthiskindofjob?
AnddoIhaveanyextraordinaryskillsthatIcanshowtothem?
”Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsthatyou’regoingtofaceandfindgoodanswerstothosequestions.
Thirdly,giveonlythefactsanddon’ttellyourlifestorytothem.Giveassociatedanswerstothequestions.Iftheywanttoknowaboutyou,youcouldtellthemsomethingthatisrelatedtothejobwhichyou’reapplyingfor.Inaddition,youmayalsopracticeaninterviewwithanotherperson.
Lastbutnotleast,findsomeonewhocouldsharetheirexperiencewithyouandhelpyoucreatearealisticinterviewsituation.Experienceisabetterteacher,mostpeoplesay.Learnfromotherpeople’sexperience.Andonemorething,interviewcoachingactuallyhascompetitiveadvantages.Findaprofessionalcoachinyourarea.Itcancostalittlebitbutit’sworthitforthepersonalizedcoachingthatyou’regoingtoreceive.
28.Theunderlinedwords“whatifs”inParagraph1mostprobablymean_____.
A.ideasB.chancesC.excusesD.questions
29.Whydowefeelnervousandanxiousbeforeaninterviewaccordingtothetext?
A.Wearen’twellprepared.B.Wehavenospecialskills.
C.Wehavefailedonce.D.Weimaginetoomuch.
30.Inordertomakeyourjobinterviewmorecompetitive,youshould_____.
A.learntobemoreaggressiveduringtheinterview
B.haveagoodknowledgeofthebackgroundofthecompany
C.tellinterviewersallaboutyourselfwhetheritisquestionedornot
D.askanexperiencedfriendtogoalongwithyou
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterview
B.HowtoGetRidofYourFear
C.WhatArethe“InterviewNerves”?
D.WhattoSayDuringanInterview
D
Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(声呐),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.
Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷虾)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.
Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.
Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.
Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.
DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”
Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.
TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.
DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(搁浅),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”
32.Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?
A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.
B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.
C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.
D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.
33.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales?
A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.
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