届九年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 短文阅读.docx
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届九年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 短文阅读.docx
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届九年级英语上学期开学测试题分类短文阅读
阅读理解
(一)
Five-year-oldSusielovedtolistentoheroldersister,Emma,playthepiano.Susiewantedtoplayit,too.ButeverytimeSusieaskedtoplay,hermotherwouldtellherhowmuchworkitneededtolearntoplaythepianowell.Susiewassureshecouldlearntoplayit.Shedecidedtomakehermotherbelievethatshewasready(准备好的)tolearntoplaythepiano,soSusiehelpedhermomdothedishesandcleanthehouse.
“Mom,canIstarttakingthepianolesson?
”askedSusie.
“Susie,ifyoutakethepianolesson,youmustpracticeeveryday,”saidhermom.
Susiewassoexcited.Shecouldnotwaittolearnhowtoplayherfavoritesongs!
Susiewasexcitedforherfirstpianolesson.Whenshewasfinallyinclass,shewassurprised:
herteacherhadflashcards(教学卡片)andabookforher.Susiedidn’tknowthereweresomanyotherthingstoknowaboutthepianofirst.Duringthatfirstlesson,theteacherdidn’tletSusieplaythepiano.
Thenextday,afterSusiegothomefromschool,sheranoutside.
“Whereareyougoing?
”askedhermom.
“Outsidetoplayvolleyball,”saidSusie.“Bye,Mom!
”
“Youmuststudyyourpianoflashcards,”saidhermom.“Susie,thisiswhatyouwanted,nowyouhavetodoit.”
1.Momdidn’tletSusielearntoplaythepianoatfirst,becauseMomthoughtplayingthepiano____________.
A.costalotofmoney
B.neededalotofpractice
C.wasdifficultforafive-year-oldgirl
D.wouldmakeSusiehavenotimetostudy
2.HowdidSusieshowhermomthatshewasreadyforthepianolesson?
A.Shetoldhermomshewasready.
B.SheaskedEmmatotellhermomthatshewasready.
C.Shehelpedhermomwithchoresaroundthehouse.
D.Shetriedtolearntoplaythepianobywatchinghersister.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSusie’sfirstpianolesson?
A.Herlessonwasveryeasy.
B.Shedidnotplaythepiano.
C.ShehadthesameteacherasEmma.
D.Herpianoflashcardswereinteresting.
4.HowdidSusiefeelwhenshebeganherfirstpianolesson?
A.Tired.B.Bored.
C.Excited.D.Surprised.
5.Thenextdayafterherfirstpianolesson,Susiewantedto________afterschool.
A.readherbook
B.playvolleyball
C.studyherpianoflashcards
D.playthepianowithEmma
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.B
【解析】
【难度】较易
(二)
Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.
“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.“Greensaid.
“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,”Blueinterrupted,“butconsidertheskyandthesea.Theskygivesspace,peaceandserenity.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”
Yellowshouted,“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.“
Orangestartednext,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Mybeautyissoattractivethatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.“
Redcouldstanditnolonger,soheshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.“
Purpleroseuptohisfullheight.Hewasverytallandspokewithgreatpride,“Iamthecolorofpower.Iamthesignofauthority(权利)andwisdom.Peopledonotquestionme!
Theylistenandobey.”
FinallyIndigospoke,muchmorequietlythanalltheothers,“Irepresentthoughtandreflection(反思).Youneedmeforbalanceandcontrast(对比).“
Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning.Rainstartedtopourdownandspeak“Youshouldappearintheskyinagreatbowofcolors.Remembertoappreciateoneanother.Onlytherainbowisthemostbeautiful.”
1.Greenthinksheisaccordingtothepassage.
A.thesignoflife
B.thelaughteroftheworld
C.theruleroftheworld
2.Purplethinkspeopleshouldlistenandobeyhimbecauseheisthesymbolof.
A.lifeB.peaceC.power
3.Fromthestoryweknowthatisverycalm.
A.RedB.YellowC.Indigo
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Noneofthecolorswouldagreewithothers.
B.Yellowbelievestheworldisfilledwithfunbecauseofhim.
C.Rainisthemostbeautifulbecauseofallthecolors.
5.Themeaningofthestoryisthat.
A.colorscanquarrellikehumans
B.everyoneshouldlearntoappreciateoneanother
C.therainbowismadeupofmanycolors
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文讲述的七种颜色之间的争吵,他们说自己是世界上最重要的。
但最后一场大雨让它们知道了团结起来才是最美的。
1.A细节理解题。
根据Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.“Greensaid.可知,绿色认为它是生命和希望的标志。
故选A。
2.C细节理解题。
根据Hewasverytallandspokewithgreatpride,“Iamthecolorofpower.Iamthesignofauthority(权利)andwisdom.可知,紫色是力量的颜色。
是权威和智慧的象征。
故应该选C。
3.C细节理解题。
根据FinallyIndigospoke,muchmorequietlythanalltheothers,“Irepresentthoughtandreflection(反思).Youneedmeforbalanceandcontrast(对比).“可知青色代表着思想和反省。
你们需要我来平衡和比较。
青色是平静的颜色。
故选C。
4.C细节理解题。
根据Onlytherainbowisthemostbeautiful.可知彩虹是最美丽的,而不是雨。
故选C。
5.B细节理解题。
根据Rainstartedtopourdownandspeak“Youshouldappearintheskyinagreatbowofcolors.Remembertoappreciateoneanother.Onlytherainbowisthemostbeautiful.”可知每个人一定要学会欣赏对方。
故选B。
【难度】一般
(三)
Doyoufeelyouhaveenoughtimetodoallthethingsyouhavetodoorwanttodo?
Howdoyouthinkyoucouldplanyourdaybetter?
Adailyschedule(时间表)willhelpyouplaneverypartofit.Ifyoulearntomanage(安排)yourtime,youwillprobablyfeellessworried.Hereishowtodoit.1.Takeoutapieceofpaperandaruler.Drawaformofyourwakinghours,usingonesquare(正方形)foreachhalfanhour.Ifyou’reawakefor16hourseachday,youwillneed32squares:
8across,4down.2.Sitdownandexamineyourday.Makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodo.Thinkaboutwhenyoushoulddothem.3.Filloutyourschedule.4.Remembertogiveyourselfbreaks.Ifdoingallofyourhomeworkatonetimeistoomuch,schedulealittlebitoffreetimeinthemiddleofit.5.Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit’snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit.6.Thinkaboutusingdifferentcoloredpensforyourdifferentactivities.Inthisway,you’llclearlyknowhowyourdayisplannedout.
1.Theunderlinedword"adjust"means_________inthearticle.
A.忽略B.遵守C.执行D.调整
2.Ifthewriterisawakefor14hourseachday,hewillneed_______squaresinhisschedule.
A.14B.28C.32D.36
3.Thewriterthinksthat__________.
A.nobodyhasenoughtimetodoeverythingheshoulddo
B.peoplecanusetimebetterbymakingadailyschedule
C.it’sgoodtohavedinnerbeforehomework
D.studentsshouldfinishalloftheirhomeworkatonetime
4.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifsomethingunexpected(意外的)takesplace,youshould______.
A.notmindit
B.workaccordingtoyourschedule
C.adjustyourotheractivities
D.forgetaboutyourschedule
5.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.
A.makeadailyscheduleB.getgoodstudyhabits
C.makeaformD.livehappily
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。
作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间,如果发生意外,你应该调整你其它的活动,。
1.D猜测词义题。
据Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit’snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit.可知在文章中划线单词"adjust"的意思是调整。
故正确答案为D.
2.B细节理解题。
根据Drawaformofyourwakinghours,usingonesquare(正方形)foreachhalfanhour.Ifyou’reawakefor16hourseachday,youwillneed32squares:
8across,4down.2.Sitdownandexamineyourday.可知,如果作者14小时酲着,在他的时间表中需要28个正方形。
14+14=28故正确答案为B。
3.B细节理解题。
据Doyoufeelyouhaveenoughtimetodoallthethingsyouhavetodoorwanttodo?
Howdoyouthinkyoucouldplanyourdaybetter?
Adailyschedule(时间表)willhelpyouplaneverypartofit.可知,作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间。
故正确答案为B.
4.C细节理解题。
根据Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit’snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit.可知以作者的观点,如果发生意外,你应该调整你其它的活动。
故正确答案为C.
5.A主旨大意题。
通读全文且根据Adailyschedule(时间表)willhelpyouplaneverypartofit.Ifyoulearntomanage(安排)yourtime,youwillprobablyfeellessworried.Hereishowtodoit.可知,这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。
故正确答案为A.
【难度】较难
(四)
PeopleinsouthernChinalikefamousandexpensivedish—sharkfinsoup,butnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.Sowhydotheyeatthem?
Dotheyrealizethatthey’rekillingawholesharkeachtimetheyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?
Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Helpsavethesharks!
31.SharkfinsoupispopularinnorthernChina.
32.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.
33.Withoutafin,asharkcan’tswimanylongerandslowlydies.
34.Infact,around50millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.
35.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.
【答案】
31.A
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.A
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了吃到鱼翅汤而杀死整条鲨鱼。
鲨鱼处于海洋生物食物链的顶端,随着鲨鱼数量的减少,将给整个海洋的生物带来危险。
所以作者呼吁人们拯救鲨鱼。
31.A根据短文开头PeopleinsouthernChinalikefamousandexpensivedish—sharkfinsoup可知鱼翅汤在中国的南方受欢迎,故填A。
32.A根据butnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅汤对健康有好处,故填A。
33.A根据Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.故填A。
34.B根据Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.可知是70million头而不是50million鲨鱼,故填B。
35.A根据短文最后的呼吁及鲨鱼减少给人类带来的危险,可知我们应该拯救鲨鱼,故填A。
【难度】一般
(五)
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