高考英语综合题专练阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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高考英语综合题专练阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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高考英语综合题专练阅读理解含答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!
Roubaix,France
IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.
Buffalo.USA
Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.
Liverpool,GreatBritain
InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned(遗弃)bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(房产).
Candela,Italy
Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:
thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent(永久的)citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.
Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.
(1)WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?
A. Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.
B. Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.
C. Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.
D. Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.
(2)Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?
A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.
B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.
C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.
D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.
(3)HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?
A.$3200
B.$9600
C.$800
D.$7500
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究,介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽,也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(房产)",可知如果你想买这样的房子,它必须是你的第一套不动产,所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房,必须是你第一次买房,故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一个人搬去会得800美元,全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍,也就是800的四倍3200,所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices.
"Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon'twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐饮)business."
Thatdoesn'tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived.
"Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."
JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."
(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?
A. Itshouldbeorderedonline.
B. Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.
C. Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.
D. Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.
(2)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A. Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.
B. Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.
C. Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch.
D. Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.
(3)WhatisBernardWatson'sconcernfordeliveringfood?
A. It'slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.
B. Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.
C. Itattractsstudents'attentiontostudy.
D. Itsarrivalisusuallynotpunctual.
(4)WhatisJacobLevin'sattitudetothechangeoftheschoollunch?
A. Neutral.
B. Careless.
C. Supportive.
D. Unfavorable.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
孩子们的午餐有了新的选择,这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。
但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢?
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices"可知,KiddosCatering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。
故选A。
(2)考查段落大意。
根据第二段中的“Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria.”可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff"可知,BernardWatson担忧的是,食物的递送可能会给学生带来潜在的危险。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'tforthedeliveryoption,"可推断出,JacobLevin对此的态度是支持的。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.
BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.
ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.
Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.
BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.
BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.
Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.
Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?
A. TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.
B. TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.
C. ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.
D. Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.
(2)WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?
A. HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.
B. HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.
C. HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.
D. Shakespeare'scomedywork:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?
A. Asuccessfulartist.
B. Aculturalattache.
C. Apersonofstatus.
D. AfanofChina.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.
B. AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.
C. MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.
D. MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
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