职称英语综合类A级考前押题.docx
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职称英语综合类A级考前押题.docx
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职称英语综合类A级考前押题
2015年职称英语综合类A级考前押题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthearea.
A.controlB.learningC.powerD.government
2.Afterthewholeday’smarch;theyaretoofatiguedtowalkanymore.
A.hungryB.sleepyC.thirstyD.tired
3.Eacheaderhadasolemnlookashesignedthepeacetreaty.
A.sincereB.graveC.honestD.suspicious
4.Ittakesaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingforpossibletrafficdelays.
A.attendingB.takingaccountofC.inthechargeofD.takingchargeof
5.Abarehillappearsbehindthejungle.
A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level
6.OurcompanyiscollaboratingwithaJapanesefirmindesigninganewcomputer.
A.mergingB.allocatingC.communicatingD.cooperating
7.Threestraightlinesmeetingatthreepointsconstituteatriangle.
A.centeronB.comedowntoC.consistofD.form
8.1thinkthisisadeliberateinsult.
A.carelessB.intentionalC.humiliatingD.serious
9.Theteacherswanttodoawaywithcheatingintheirschool.
A.docredittoB.retainC.putanendtoD.substitutefor
10.Theyjoinedthearmywillingly.
A.intentionallyB.consciouslyC.voluntarilyD.reluctantly
11.Heboastedthathewasthebestswimmerinhisschool.
A.braggedB.allegedC.claimedD.praised
12.Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive
13.Ourpublictransportationisnotsufficientfortheneedofthepeopleinourmajorcities.
A.additionalB.efficientC.excessiveD.adequate
14.Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.
A.selectsB.scattersC.meltsD.accumulates
15.Allforeigntroopsmustwithdrawfromthecountry.
A.retainB.retireCreviseD.retreat
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
WinnersandLosers
WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia.whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyintheformerSovietbloc(集团)andsub-SaharanAfrica?
Historyisapartialguide:
:
EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition,latelyreinvigoratedbytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure;manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.
Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia,whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMF,theWorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin’sregimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员),whoknewnowunstableconditionswereathome,senttheirmonyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.
Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMFformula.OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans,includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsosuccessstories.Despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocietiesliberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.
16.Japanhasalongtradingtradition.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.ChinadidnottakeIMF’sadvice.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain’sEconomyGrowing?
1Intoday’sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermanexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.
2Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn’tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalk,talkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK’sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they’rehairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?
TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.
3Althoughthecountry’stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billionin2006,UK’slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices—accountancy,insurance,bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,thecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock&rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.
4However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK’sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArts.Thereportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedin“innovationactivities”,3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent).
5Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina“servant”economy—thereareatleast4millionpeople“inservice”.Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareofheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector—inshops,bars,hotels,domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.
23.Paragraph2________
24.Paragraph3________
25.Paragraph4________
26.Paragraph5________
27.Everycountryhasitsownway_____.
28.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn’tseem_____.
29.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult_____.
30.Manygraduatesareemployed_____.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分}
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TheIceman
OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.
Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebarkandaholderforarrows.
Whowasthisman?
Howandwhenhadhedied?
Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeeven狂thousandyearsold.
Withmodemdatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bominabout3300BC,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.
Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefiillstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgiveusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.
31.ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_____.
A.hewaslyingontheice
B.hewasjustonamountainpass
C.twoGermanswereclimbingthemountains
D.themeltedicemadehimvisible
32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
A.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.
B.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.
C.TheIcemanwaski
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