宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题.docx
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宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题.docx
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宝鸡培新教育考研完形填空真题
完形填空(第一阶段)
TestOne
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Literatureisaformofartthatcanbeenjoyedwithoutformalinstruction.However,peoplewith1knowledgeofliteraturemaymissalot2readinganovel,shortstory,poem,play,or3.Thesereadersarecomparabletothe4atafootballgamewhowatchthegameand5itwithoutreallyunderstandingthecomplexmovements6onthefield.Althoughtheymayenjoythe7,manyspectatorswatchonlytheball8,missingthecontributionofothermembers9thetotalplayaswellastheintricaciesoccurringwithinthe10.Apersonwhounderstandsfootball—11betteryet,hasplayedthegame—ismorecapable12judgingwhenateamisplayingwellor13andisalsolikelytoenjoya“good”gamemore.The14istrueofreadingliterature.Mostpeoplehavereadnumerous15works,butmanydonotunderstandor16theauthor’sskillincommunicating.Thisbook17intendedtohelpyoulearnto18attentionnotonlyonwhathappens,buton19ithappensandhowtheauthorhas20it—toanalyzeandevaluateliteraryworkssothatyoucanfullyexperienceandappreciatethem.
1.[A]abundant[B]informal[C]necessary[D]limited
2.[A]if[B]when[C]by[D]upon
3.[A]fiction[B]poetry[C]essay[D]art
4.[A]audience[B]spectators[C]coaches[D]players
5.[A]like[B]appreciate[C]enjoy[D]evaluate
6.[A]happened[B]takenplace[C]going[D]occurring
7.[A]game[B]scene[C]work[D]art
8.[A]somewhat[B]entirely[C]perhaps[D]generally
9.[A]of[B]within[C]to[D]about
10.[A]offence[B]game[C]defense[D]team
11.[A]but[B]even[C]and[D]or
12.[A]of[B]to[C]in[D]for
13.[A]skillfully[B]successfully[C]poorly[D]badly
14.[A]same[B]reason[C]other[D]sport
15.[A]athletic[B]literature[C]football[D]literary
16.[A]realize[B]appreciate[C]like[D]recognize
17.[A]willbe[B]hasbeen[C]is[D]was
18.[A]pay[B]call[C]draw[D]concentrate
19.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when
20.[A]narrated[B]presented[C]maintained[D]explained
TestTwo
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,1dualhierarchies:
therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,2civilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystemconsistsofaseriesoftrialcourts(calleddistrictcourts)3relativelysmallgeographicregions(thereisatleastoneforeverystate),atierofcircuitcourts4appealthat5appealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticulargeographicregion,6theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.Thetwocourtsystemsare7overlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputes(suchasaclaimthatastatelawisinviolationoftheConstitution)maybeinitiatedin8system.Theyarealsotoacertaindegreehierarchical,9thefederalsystemstandsabovethestatesysteminthatlitigants(person10lawsuits)who11theircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheircasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.
12,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrialcourt—acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.13casesgonofurther14thetrialcourt.Forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvicted(byatrialoraguiltypleaandsentencedbythecourtandthecase15;thepersonalinjurysuit16ajudgmentbyatrialcourt(oranout-of-court17bythepartieswhilethecourtsuitispending)andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.18sometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourt19enoughaboutthecause,thematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the“loser”atthetrialcourtmay20nexthighcourt.
1.[A]isdifferentfrom[B]isconcernedabout
[C]isequivalentto[D]ischaracterizedby
2.[A]composedof[B]composingof[C]disposedof[D]disposingof
3.[A]ran[B]acted[C]serving[D]adapting
4.[A]on[B]with[C]of[D]to
5.[A]attempt[B]show[C]deal[D]hear
6.[A]and[B]that[C]aswell[D]then
7.[A]inanextent[B]insomeextent[C]toanextent[D]tosomeextent
8.[A]both[B]neither[C]either[D]such
9.[A]sothat[B]ofwhich[C]for[D]andthus
10.[A]committedto[B]engagedin[C]attentiveto[D]engrossedin
11.[A]appeal[B]state[C]win[D]lose
12.[A]Thus[B]However[C]Nevertheless[D]Moreover
13.[A]Rare[B]Serious[C]Most[D]Small
14.[A]to[B]than[C]for[D]by
15.[A]spends[B]ends[C]succeeds[D]passes
16.[A]announcesin[B]resultsfrom[C]announcesto[D]resultsin
17.[A]deal[B]business[C]recompense[D]settlement
18.[A]Usually[B]But[C]For[D]Thus
19.[A]cares[B]thinks[C]argues[D]doubts
20.[A]pleato[B]appealto[C]requestto[D]summonto
TestThree
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbe1excluded.Everybodyisfreeto2thebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson’sutilization3thepossibilitiesof4enjoying5.
Examplesofpublicgoodsarenot6onemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgood.Oncethedamisbuilt,7livingintheareawillbenefit—8theirowncontribution9theconstructioncostofthedam.Thesame10trueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigations.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,11shipof12nationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromthe13thelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.14apersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresor15taxes16theprotectionafforded.
Itisnoeasytaskto17thesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithapublicgood.Thereis18wayof19driversfor100athighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.20themarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgmentofthemarketplace.
1.[A]efficiently[B]effectively[C]effectually[D]absolutely
2.[A]have[B]enjoy[C]concern[D]contribute
3.[A]willreduce[B]willenhance
[C]doesnotreduce[D]doesnotexclude
4.[A]anybody[B]somebodyelse[C]anybodyelse’s[D]whoever
5.[A]thebenefitgood[B]thepeculiargood[C]thesamegood[D]hisgood
6.[A]assameas[B]asrareas[C]asfaras[D]asgoodas
7.[A]somepeople[B]thenativepeople
[C]allthepeople[D]thecommonpeople
8.[A]regarding[B]irrespectiveof[C]byvirtueof[D]considering
9.[A]for[B]on[C]towards[D]to
10.[A]holds[B]has[C]grasps[D]carries
11.[A]any[B]a[C]the[D]no
12.[A]any[B]a[C]some[D]no
13.[A]enjoying[B]sharing
[C]catchingsightof[D]utilizationof
14.[A]If[B]When[C]Once[D]Even
15.[A]haspaid[B]hasnotpaid[C]paid[D]didnotpay
16.[A]couldbenefitfrom[B]willbenefitfrom
[C]couldn’tbenefitfrom[D]won’tbenefitfrom
17.[A]calculate[B]collect[C]determine[D]investigate
18.[A]anadvisable[B]apracticable[C]noadvisable[D]nopracticable
19.[A]charging[B]estimating[C]calculating[D]controlling
20.[A]Because[B]Even[C]However[D]Surprisingly
TestFour
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Istheresomethingastruth?
Foragoodmanycenturies“thesearchfortruth”hasbeen1thenoblestactivityofthehumanmind,buttheseekersaftertruthhavecometosuch2conclusionsthatitoftenseemsthatverylittleprogresshasbeenmade.3,therearemanypeoplewhofeelthatweareactuallygoingbackward4ourknowledge.They5,oftencontemptuously,thatwehavemore“knowledge”thanourancestors,buttheythinkwearefartherfromthetruththanever,oreventhatwehave6thetruththatweoncepossessed.
Ifpeoplelookforanythinglongenoughwithoutfindingit,thequestionnaturallyarises7thethingisreallytheretofind.Youhaveseenapictureofananimalwithalion’shead,agoat’sbody,andaserpent’stail—andmaybeaneagle’swingsforgood8.Thereisplentyofevidencethateachpartofthisanimal9—butthereisno10evidencethatthepartseveroccurinthiscombination.Itisatleast11thattheseekersafter“truth”havemadeasimilarmistakeandinventedan12combination.
Itis13toconsiderthatthenoun“truth”comesfromtheadjective“true”,andthattheLatinwordfor“truth”,veritas,alsocomesfromanadjective,verus.Inbothlanguagesthenotionof“true”—accurate,14tofacts—seemstohavedevelopedbeforethenotionof“truth”.Wecannotdefinitelyprove
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