届湖南省雅礼中学高三第二次调研考试英语试题.docx
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届湖南省雅礼中学高三第二次调研考试英语试题.docx
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届湖南省雅礼中学高三第二次调研考试英语试题
2020届湖南省雅礼中学高三第二次调研考试
英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、考试范围:
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后,如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况,应当立马报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后,如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象,应当马上报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答:
每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
I.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Attendaconcert.B.Makesomefood.C.Sitdownatatable.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abird.B.Atree.C.Aseason.
3.HowmanyDVDswillthemanreturn?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Eight.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapetstore.
5.Whatkindofplantsdoestheneighborhaveaccordingtotheman?
A.Weeds.B.Wildflowers.C.Flowersfromthestore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdreamcostume?
A.Itisn'tmature.
B.Itisn'tfashionable.
C.Itisn'tcomfortable.
7.Whatdidthewomandressupaslastyear?
A.AnIronMan.B.Aspirit.C.APokemon.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthewomanplantodofirstbesidesresting?
A.Listentomusic.B.Takeawalk.C.Haveabath.
9.Howdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomangetbetter?
A.Bybuyinghermoreoil.
B.Byrelaxinghershoulder.
C.Bygettinghersomewater.
10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee.
B.Thecoffeeisinbadquality.
C.Coffeeaffectsthewomanbadly.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Motherandson.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
12.Whowilltakecareofthedog?
A.Thewoman.B.Paul’sfriend.C.Paul'ssister.
13.HowdoesPaulsoundintheend?
A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Upset.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?
A.Heisatourguide.
B.Heisasubwayworker.
C.Heisanewspapersalesman.
15.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutthemuseum?
A.Helearnedfromhisdaughter.
B.HehaslivedthereforI5years.
C.Heworksthere.
16.Whatisthelastplacethewomanwillvisittoday?
A.Themuseum.B.Thezoo.C.Therestaurant.
17.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothemuseum?
A.Byridingthesubway.B.Bywalking.C.Bytakingthebus.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatfooddidtheoldmaneatintherestaurant?
A.Meat.B.Soup.C.Bread.
19.Whowastheoldmanfirsttakentosee?
A.Anofficerofthecourt.
B.Awomanowninganinn.
C.Amanowningarestaurant.
20.Whathappenedtotherestaurantownerintheend?
A.Hewassentaway.
B.Hehadtopaymoney.
C.Hegotwhathewanted.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhatisthemostimportantbuildinginLondon'sHistory?
StPaul’sCathedral?
WestminsterAbbey?
TheTowerofLondon?
Myvotegoestoagrandl9thcenturybuilding----theCrossnessPumpingStation.
WhileCrossnessPumpingStationmaynotfeatureonapostcard,ithasperhapsplayedabiggerpartinchangingthelivesofordinaryLondonersthananyotherbuilding,savingthousandsfromdeathanddiseases.
IhavetoadmitI'mnotfair.Mygreat-great-greatgrandfatherSirJosephBazalgettedesignedandbuiltCrossness,whichcelebratedits150thanniversaryon3rdApril.Whenwestepinside,itlooksmorelikeapalacethanasewagetreatment(污水治理)works,withredpillars(柱子)andelegantironlattice(格子)ingreenandgold.Butthiswasabuildingwithapurpose:
settingouttosaveacitydrowninginitsownwaste,atatimewhenLondonerswerequiteliterallyseeingsewagecomingupthroughtheirfloorboards.
LetmetakeyoubacktoLondonbefore1865.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadsweptthroughBritain;theurbanpopulationhadswollen;peoplewerelivinginovercrowded,unhealthyplaces,whichwerefilledwithsomeinfectiousdiseases.Lifeexpectancywaslessthan20yearsforpeopleinsometownsandcitiesandmanypeoplehadnoaccesstocleanwater.
SoonaftertheCrossnessopened,Londonwasasfarapartasheavenandearth:
anadvancedsystemof1,100milesofflowingwaterinundergroundtunnelswastakingaway31billiongallonsofsewageperyearandwashingdiseasesoffthestreetsofLondontown.Thismayseemcommonsensenow,butatthattimeitwasrevolutionarythinking.
ButitwasnotjustabraveoldfashionedVictorianengineeringthatchangedthelifeofpeopleinLondon;itisalsoacleverdesignthatmaybringtheprobleminotherplacesundercontrolnow.ItmeanstherecanbehopeinaplacelikeLondonmanyyearsago.Wecanchangethelifeofpeoplewholiveindangerouslyunhealthyconditions.Over748millionpeoplearoundtheworldstilldon'thaveaccesstocleanwater,whileabout2.5billionpeopledonothaveaccesstoatoilet.WemaylearnfromtheCrossnessPumpingStationandmakethemlivebetter.
2l.WhydoestheauthorthinkhighlyoftheCrossnessPumpingStation?
A.Itissignificantforcitizens'health.
B.Itistheoldestoneofallthebuildings.
C.ItledtotheIndustrialRevolutioninLondon.
D.Itremindshimofhisgreat-great-greatgrandfather.
22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLondonbefore1865?
A.Unstable.B.Fashionable.C.HighlydevelopedD.Awful.
23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Cleverdesignsthathaveimprovedourlife.
B.ThebuildingthatchangedLondon.
C.ThecelebrationofCrossness's150thanniversary.
D.Thegreatestdesignerinmyfamilyhistory.
B
Whetherit’sbroughtonbyabulletwound,avehicleaccidentorsomeotherformsofwound,severebloodlosscankilleveryoneinjustafewminutes.Evenwhenmedicalprofessionalsarriveatthescenequickly,keepingthevictimalivelongenoughtoreachahospitalinextremecasesisoftendifficult.AsmallcompanycalledSunerishasdevelopedVetiGel,aplant-basedproductthatthefounderssaycanstopbleedingofbothskinandorganinjuriesin20secondsorless.Thegel(凝胶)essentiallyjustneedstobespreadonthewound,withnoneedforpressure.
Ofcourse,therearecompetingproductsaimingtoquicklystopbloodloss,includingXStat,whichismadeupofpill-sizedsponges(海绵).Butco-founderandCEO,JoeLandolina,saysmostoftheseproductseithertakeminutestostopbloodflowingorrequirepressuretobeappliedwhiletheclot(血块)forms.“Certainproductscanonlyworkonabulletwoundoronaspecifictypeofwound,”saysLandolina.
TheideaforVetiGelcametoLandolinaaboutfouryearsagowhenhewasafreshmanatNewYorkUniversity.Itwastheearlierlifeexperiencesthatsethimonthepathtothegel'sdiscovery.Hisgrandfatherwasawinemakerwhoworkedinachemistrylab,andeverydayafterschool,sinceabouttheageof11,Landolinasayshewouldgotheretolearnandexperiment.“Mymomwouldalwaystellmetoworkwithsaferchemicals,”saysLandolina,“whichmeantthatIhadtoworkwithplants.”Duringthattime,hesayshecameacrossamaterialthatreactedinvisualandphysicalwayswhenitwasplacednexttoanimaltissue.Landolinasays,“Thatsentmedowntheresearchpathtofindtheunderlyingtechnologythatwehavetoday.”
Landolinaiskeepingmanydetailsaboutthematerialfromthepublicfornowtosafeguardtheirintellectualproperty,soothersareunabletoproducethesameproduct.Hesaystheyhavebeenworkingwithoutsideresearcherstoconfirmthecompany'sclaims.TheDepartmentofDefensehasshowninterestinVetiGelfortreatingwoundedsoldiersinthefield.Thegelwilllikelylandthereafterseeinganywide-scaleapproval.ButLandolinahopesitwillonedaybefoundinambulances,evenwallets.
24.What’sthemainpurposeofVetiGel?
A.Toavoidpossibleinjuriesinaccidents.
B.Toreducethepressureofthewounded.
C.Tohelppeoplestoptheseverebleeding.
D.Tohelpmedicalprofessionalshandleextremecases.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3mean?
A.Workinginhisgrandfather’schemistrylab.
B.Havingcontactwithdifferentchemicals.
C.Findingthereactionbetweenamaterialandanimaltissue.
D.Followinghismother’sadvice.
26.Accordingtothepassage,VetiGel.
A.enjoyshugepublicpopularity
B.isdevelopedforthegovernment
C.isusedthroughacomplexprocess
D.hasn’tbeenappliedtomedicalfieldsyet
C
Sincetoday’steenagersaredigitalnativeswhogrowupwithtechnology,itseemslogicalforthemtomakefriendsonline.TheInternetisthethirdmostpopularplacewhereteenagershangout,fallingbehind“school”and“someone’shouse”.
Manyoftheonlinefriendsteensmakearepeoplethey’realreadyconnectedtoinsomeway.They’reoftenfriendsorrelativesofpeers.Thisisanaddedbonusbecausehavingamutualnetworkallowsteenstoverify(核实,判定)theirfriends'existenceandidentities.
Adultsmayregardonlinefriendshipsasshalloworunimportant,butteenagersaresimplyusingtheInternetasaplacetofindthemselves.KaseyLemley,anI8-year-oldstudentatMarshallUniversityinHuntington,WestVirginia,saidshewashavingaroughtimeathomewhenshedecidetomakeasecondTwitteraccount.Shecouldn'tfindmanymentalhealthresourcesinhersmalltown,soshestarted@TheHelpHotline,whichnowattracts25,000followerswithmotivationalmessagesthroughouttheday.Peoplefrequentlymessagehertolookforsomeonetolisten,andshedoes.“They’rejustasgoodasreal-lifefriends,”Lemleysaid.“Youcreateabondwiththem.”
Butwhileonlinefriendshipscanbeproductive,theycanalsobeharm
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