浙江省浙南名校联盟学年高二上学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省浙南名校联盟学年高二上学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省浙南名校联盟学年高二上学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案
2018学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期末联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Eatingisbestwhenit’sasocialactivity.Thinkofthemealafamilyenjoysintheeveningwheneveryone’stogetherafterworkorschool,orthebigget-togethersoverfoodatSpringFestival.Butnow,intheageoftheInternetandsocialmedia,anyonewithanInternetconnectioncanenjoyasocialeatingevent.
Mukbang—aSouthKoreanphrasemeaning“eatingbroadcast”—isanunusualfoodfanaticismthat’s
sweepingthecountry.Thisisamealwhereonlyonepersongetstoeat,whilemanyviewerswatchliveshowsofhostseatinglargequantitiesoffood.Theyleavecommentsonthedishesthehostistaking,andthehostrespondstothemlive.
Sowhyhavepeopletakentothisunusualnewfoodtrend(趋势)?
JeffYang,anAsian-Americanculturalcritic,thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKorea,wheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,Mukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyarepartofsomethinglarger,itseems.
Millionsofpeoplehavetroublewithfood.Eithertheyeattoomuchofit,ortoolittle.SomesaythatthepopularityofMukbanghelpspeoplewiththesedisorders.ThosewhoalwayseattoomuchandputonweightcanwatchMukbangliveshowstosatisfytheirappetite(胃口).Andthosewhodon’teatenoughcanbuildtheirappetitebywatchingdeliciousfoodbeingeaten.
EventhoughMukbangisaSouthKoreanphenomenon,it’salsotakenoffintheUS.ButunlikeSouthKoreanswhositdowntoenjoynoodlesandkimchi(泡菜),Americansenjoytheirownnativedishes.ThismeansthatviewersofUSMukbangliveshowswillseelocalsstuffingthemselveswithhamburgers,friesandicecream.
1.
Theunderlinedword“fanaticism”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.
A.disappointmentB.enthusiasmC.dislikeD.imagination
2.AccordingtoJeffYang,MukbangisbecomingpopularinSouthKoreamainlybecause.
A.peopleareusedtoeatingalone
B.it’sgoodforthosewhohaveeatingdisorders
C.ithelpstocomfortthelonelypeople
D.itassistspeopletobuildtheirappetite
3.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.AtraditionalKoreaneatinghabit.
B.AnewfoodtrendfromSouthKorea.
C.HowKoreanscommunicatethrougheating.
D.HowtheInternetaffectsthewayweeat.
B
Eversincemobilephonesbecamewidelyusedaroundtheworld,therehavebeenconcernsabouthowsafetheyare.Allmobilephonesgiveoffasmallamountofradiationwheninuse,whichmanybelievecouldbeacauseofcancer.However,tworecentlypublishedstudiestriedtofinallyanswerthequestionofwhetherusingmobilephonesactuallybringsadangerousrisktohumans.
CarriedoutbytheUSgovernment,thestudiesexposedratsandmicetoradiationoverthecourseoftwoyears.Asmallnumberoftheratswerefoundtohavedevelopedhearttumors(肿瘤)asadirectresultoftheradiationexposure.However,JohnBucher,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidthattheanimalswereexposedtofarmoreradiationthaneventheheaviestmobilephoneuserwouldusuallybe,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Bucheralsoaddedthatthefindingsdidn’tmakehimwanttochangehisorhisfamily’smobilephoneusagehabits.
Indeed,theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationsaiditbelievesthatithas“notfoundenoughevidencethattherearenegativehealtheffectsonhumans”frommobilephoneuse.Althoughmobilephonesdogiveoffradiation,it’sadifferenttypeofradiationthanthatgivenoffbydangeroussources.
High-energyradiation–suchasthatgivenoffbynuclearwaste–isknowntobeverydangeroustohumansasitisabletodamageourDNA,leadingtocancerorevendeath.Ontheotherhand,low-energyradiation–suchastheonegivenoffbymobilephones–isconsideredtobeharmless.
We’reexposedtothisallthetime,asit’sgivenoffbyeverydayobjectslikeWiFirouters(路由器),televisions,andevenbananas.Somearguethatwhenitcomestohumanhealth,however,youcan’tbemoreconcerned,eveniftheriskisonlysmall.Forthosepeople,anearphoneisadvisedwhentheyaremakingphonecallsandthetimespentusingmobilephonescanbelimited.
Butdon’tworry:
there’snoneedtotakebananasoffthemenu.
4.WhatdidthetworecentstudiesbytheUSgovernmentdiscover?
A.Radiationexposurecouldbringriskstoanimalsratherthantohumans.
B.Toomuchradiationexposurecouldleadtohealthproblems.
C.Usingmobilephonesonlyincreasestheriskofheartdiseases.
D.Thereisnolinkbetweenmobilephoneradiationandcancer.
5.Whydidtheauthormentionothertypesofradiation?
A.Toinformpeopleofharmfulradiationsources.
B.Toexplainhowradiationaffectsourlives.
C.Toshowmobilephoneradiationisnotsodangerous.
D.Toremindreaderstokeepawayfromradiation.
6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“there’snoneedtotakebananasoffthemenu”inthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshoulduseamobilephonegivingoffradiationaslittleasbananas.
B.It’sunnecessaryforpeopletogetridofthemobilephoneduetoitsradiation.
C.Bananasshouldbeincludedinthemenuforpeopletokeephealth.
D.Eatingbananascanhelppeopleagainstradiationgivenoffbymobilephones.
C
I’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.
Foryearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.MostpeopleIknowhavebeenfeaturedonawalllikethis,oratleasthadawalllikeitintheirhome.
Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.
Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing(捕捉)thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints(手印),andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.
Threeweekslater,mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome–alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.
7.Theauthorusedherfriends’exampleinParagraph3to.
A.persuadeherfamilytoleavethewallasitwas
B.stressthemeaningofkeepinggoodmemories
C.explainwhyherhousebadlyneededanewpaintjob
D.sharehermemoryofmotherhoodwithreaders
8.Accordingtothearticle,itwasJacquieManningwho.
A.helpedtheauthorpainthernewhouse
B.cameupwiththeideaofthephotogift
C.shotpicturestorecordtheauthor’sgrowthstage
D.madeacopyofthegrowthmarksonthewall
9.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor.
A.wasstronglyagainstsellingtheirhome
B.wasnothappywiththegiftfromherfamily
C.keptmarksforfamilymemberseveryyear
D.putgreatloveandcareinraisingherchildren
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AGiftMadewithLoveB.AdviceonPickingupGiftsforParents
C.PaintingsCountD.EffectiveWaystoCommunicatewithChildren
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimporateenager?
Theteenager?
Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.
31
Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.
32Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.33Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou—anexampleisdataaboutfamilyandfriends.Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast.Infact,Scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.
34Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsurethough:
Ifyoucanputthedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,therecanbegreatresults.35Atthesametime,youcouldlistentorecordi
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