进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案.docx
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进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案.docx
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进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案
KeytoExercises
Opener
1.WinstonChurchillledBritaintodefeatGermanyinWWII.NelsonMandelaendedapartheidinSouthAfrica.
2.TheyoungWinstonChurchillwasamilitaryofficer,awarcorrespondentandawriterbeforebecomingaMemberofParliament.TheyoungNelsonMandelawasalawstudentbeforegettinginvolvedinpoliticaloppositiontowhiteruleinSouthAfrica.
3.WhenWinstonChurchillwasforcedoutofgovernmenthelearnedtopaintandlaybricks,wrotetirelessly,gavespeeches,andseizedopportunitiestoreturntopolitics.NelsonMandelaspent27yearsinjail,sufferinginhumanpunishment.Yethenevergaveup.HeevenmanagedtoearnalawdegreefromtheUniversityofLondonandencouragedhisfellowprisonerstoseekbettertreatmentthroughnonviolentresistance.
Reading&Interacting
I.UnderstandingtheText
1.TextOrganization
2.ComprehensionCheck
2.1Focusingonthemainideas
IamanaidetoPremierLiKeqiang.Thismorning,hewasscheduledtomeetMarciaMcNutt, Editor-in-Chiefof Science for30minutes.Beforethemeeting,thePremierinstructedmetocollectdatatodemonstrateChina’s efforts inaddressing environmentalproblems.Dr.McNuttarrivedearly.Theyhad tea atthereceptionhall.Thediscussionwentsowellthatneitherrealized time hadrunout. Atonepoint,Ihadtointerruptthemwithan urgent noteforthePremier.He dismissed me.Dr.McNuttwasclearly impressed.Andthenationalmediacoverageofthismeetingimpressedherevenmore.Shelatercommentedthatallthesesentstrong signals astohowChinasees science ascriticaltoitsfuturewell-being.
2.2Diggingintodetail
1.Shewasindisbelief,becauseshethoughtPremierLihadtoomanypressingissuesofnationalandinternationalconcerntoattendtothantomeether.
2.Current/present.
3.Themeetingwouldbeone-on-oneandU.S.reporterswerenotallowed.Themeetingwouldlast30minutes.Theywoulddiscussscienceandtheeconomy,notpolitics.SometopicswereofflimitsforthePremier,beingsuggestedasmoreappropriateforconversationsbetweenherandPresidentBaiChunlioftheChineseAcademyofSciences.
4.Three.Theyare:
returningfarmlandtoforest;thevalueofChina’senergy-savingandenvironmentalindustries;andcleandrinkingwaterforruralChinesepeople.
5.TheimportanceoftrainingmorebrilliantscientistsforChina,includingextendingtrainingopportunitiestoruralstudents.
6.Toshowthatscientificresearchishighlyrespected/hasahighstatusinChina.
2.3Understandingdifficultsentences
∙1)B
∙2)A
∙3)A
∙4)B
II.FocusingonLanguageinContext
1.KeyWords&Expressions
1.1
1.His career asasoldierendedwithinjurytobotheyes.
2.Hotmoneyflowsaroundtheworldlookingforinvestmentsthatwill yield highreturns.
3.ThePrimeMinister’sspeechsentouta signal thathisgovernmentisreadyforpeacenegotiations.
4.ThismorningMicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellapublishedareportonhis vision forthecompany’sfuture.
5.NewChinahasbeenpromotingcloser cooperation withothercountriesforworldpeacesinceitsfoundingin1949.
6.OilpricesinChinanowfollow global trends.
7.Theactressdecidedtotakeadvantageofherrecentfameto launch herownfashionbrand.
8.Chinadidn’t attain its2012foreigntradegoalduetothedebtcrisisinEurope.
9.Intheearlydaysofhiscareer,he headed ateamtoattractoverseasChinesescientiststohisuniversity.
10.Doyouthinkcollegegraduation,weddingandgivingbirthtobabiesare significant eventsinyourlife?
1.2
∙1)offlimits
∙2)Atfirst
∙3)previous
∙4)thanksto
∙5)appropriate
1.3
1.Theonlyreal solutionto China’spollutionproblems,scientistsclaim,istocutemissions(排放)frompowerplants,factoriesandcars.
2.TheChinesegovernmenthasofficially declaredwaron theglobalgamblingindustry,whichmakesitlikelythatChinesecitizenswillbegamblingmuchlessinChina,itsneighboringcountries,andtheUS.
3.Abig proportionof tigersdieofhumandemandfortheirbones.
4.Weareworkingwithcomputerexperts toensurethat suchaccidentsdonothappenagain.
5.Thisshelfholds80pairsofshoeswithprices rangingfrom $120to$150each.
2.Usage
1.
1)TheYangtzeRiverisfivetimeslongerthantheDaduRiver.
2)TheYangtzeRiverissixtimesaslongastheDaduRiver.
3)TheYangtzeRiverissixtimesthelengthoftheDaduRiver.
2.
1)Despitecompetition,pricesofourproducts haveincreasedby10percent sincelastyear.
2)Intheeventofa1%fallinthemarketrate,thereturnonthestockisexpected todecreasebylessthan1percent.
3)MrBaker,GeneralManagerofthecompany,sawhissalary increasefrom£130,000to£400,000 whilehisworkershadtosettlefora5.5percentwagerise.
4)IntheUnitedStates,theaveragestayinhospitalforapatientaged65 decreasedfrom13days
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