中考英语淮安专版译林复习题型集训三.docx
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中考英语淮安专版译林复习题型集训三.docx
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中考英语淮安专版译林复习题型集训三
中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读
______题组训练1______
[共享单车+名人介绍+校园故事+科技创新大赛]
GroupOne
A【2018·原创】
Copenhagen(哥本哈根),thecapitalofDenmark(丹麦),isfamousforitsbikingculture.Itspeoplehavebikedtoworksincethe1880s.Andrecently,ithasshownagainthatitisoneoftheworld'sgreatestbikingcities.Ithasfound13,100morebikesthancarsinthecitycentreoverthepastyear.Inthelast20years,thenumberofbikesusedhasrisenby68percent.
Thisismainlybecauseofthehugeeffortsthatthelocalgovernmenthasmadetocreateabikecity.Since2005,alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspentonbiking,andthecitynowhasseveralnewbridgesonlyforbikingandwalking.
BikesarealsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,totheirworkplaceortotouristattractions.Publicbikerental(出租)serviceshavealsobeenintroducedinmanycities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandNanjing.
TheintroductionofMobike,anewpublicbikerentalsystemwhichstartedinShanghai,broughttheuseofbikestoawholenewlevel.AfterscanningtheQRcode(二维码)onthebike,youcanridetheMobike'sorangebikestoyourdestination(目的地).Itisfarmoreconvenientthantheoldbikerentalsystem.NewpaymentmethodssuchasAlipayandWeChatarealsosupportedbytheservice.
However,it'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinsomeChinesecities.Becausecarsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes(车道),bikersoftenhavetoridenexttocars.However,Copenhagenismuchfriendliertobikes.Lanesarebuilttoencouragecycling.Trafficlightsaretimedforbicyclespeeds.Forexample,CycleSnake,ahighorangebikelane,allowsfastbikerstogoinbothdirections.Inthemidafternoonduringthesummer,bikerscanseethedaylightbetweentwonearbybuildings.Itmakesridingabikeevenmoreenjoyable.
根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1.WhendidpeopleinCopenhagenbegintogotoworkbybike?
________________________________________________________________________
2.WhyaretheremorebikesthancarsintheheartofCopenhagen?
________________________________________________________________________
3.HowcanyouusetheMobike'sorangebikes?
________________________________________________________________________
4.WhatproblemsdothebikersinsomeChinesecitiesface?
________________________________________________________________________
5.Wouldyouliketocycletoschool?
WhyorWhynot?
________________________________________________________________________
B【2016·天津改编】
SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary,1955inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatheronelectronics.
Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or“Woz”).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.
Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlettPackard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.
Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortunately,Jobs'spersonalitymadehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.
BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(负责)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.
In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober,2011.
根据上面短文内容填空。
1.WhenJobsstudied______________,WozandBillshowedhim________________
thattheywerebuilding.
2.WhenWoz________________HewlettPackard,hefoundtimeto
________________.
3.JobsandWozsetup____________calledApple.AppleComputerbecameabig
success,andthismadeJobs________________.
4.JobsleftApplebecausehe______________.AfterheleftApple,he
________________________________________________________________________.
5.SteveJobswasbornon________________inSanFrancisco,California.In
2003,Jobs________________________anddiedon5thOctober,2011.
GroupTwo
C【2016·吉林改编】
IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.
Oneday,ourteacher,MrSims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon'tgowithyou.Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”
“Danny,I'mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein,”MrSimsreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit.”Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.
Bystandingupandadmitting(承认)hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily'ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.
根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1.WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass?
________________________________________________________________________
2.Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip?
________________________________________________________________________
3.WhatwasthematterwithDanny'sfather'sback?
________________________________________________________________________
4.DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool?
________________________________________________________________________
5.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny?
________________________________________________________________________
D【2018·原创】
Nowadayswecaneasilyuseappstoordertakeout,learnEnglishandshoponline.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatwecoulddealwithgarbagebyusinganapp?
DouZheng,15,aninthgraderattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversitydesignedsuchanapp.Peoplecansellrecyclablewastelikebottles,paperandplastictogarbagecollectors.Justlikeorderingtakeout,peoplecansimplymakeanorderontheappandenjoydoortodoorservice.ThisMarch,Douwonfirstprizeatthe36thBeijingYouthScienceCreationCompetitionwiththeapp.
Theideaforherappcamefromareallifeexperience.OnDou'swayhome,shealwayssawroadsthatwereblockedbecauseofgarbagecollectors.“Therearealotofwaterbottlesandcardboardontheroads.It'satotalmess,”shesaid.
Afterdoingresearchonsurroundingcommunities,shefoundthattheanswertotheproblemwastochangethewaypeopleandgarbagecollectorstrade.
Lastsummerholiday,sheorderedalotoftakeout,whichgavehertheideatodesigntheapp.Toprovethatitwouldwork,shedidsurveysonWeChatandinthestreets.Theresultsshowedthateightoutoftenpeoplesupportedtheidea.
However,shedidn'tknowhowtoprogramapps.Shereadmanybooksandwatchedvideostolearnaboutprogrammingonherown.“It'shard.Ihavetoknowwhataseriesofcodes(代码)meanandthenwritemyown,”shesaid.Later,withthehelpofanappcalledAppMakr,shefinallyfinishedit!
“Thisappmadedesigningmyappeasier,”shesaid.
Herappmaygoonlinenextyear.“I'mnowworkingoncontactingcompaniestopromoteit,”Dousaid.
根据上面短文内容填空。
1.DouZhengisa________________ninthgraderfromahighschoolinBeijing
whodesignedanapp________________garbage.
2.________________thatwereblockedbygarbagecollectorsmadeDouZheng
________________ofdesigningsuchanappwhichmakesiteasyforpeopleto
sellandcollectgarbage.
3.________________onWeChatandinthestreetsshowedthat________________
percentofpeoplesupportedheridea.
4.Atfirst,DouZhengdidn'tknow______________,butfinally,theappcalled
AppMakrmadeher________________easier.
5.DouZhengwon________________atthe36thBeijingYouthScienceCreation
Competitionwithherapp,andnowsheistrying________________toputit
intouse.
_________题组训练2_________
[世界最长寿的狗+图书俱乐部+传统节日+未来愿望]
GroupOne
A
AnAustraliandogcalledMaggiehaspassedawaythisweek,andherownerthinksshemayjustbetheworld'soldestdog.
MaggielivedonBrianMclaren'sdairyfarm(奶牛场)inWoolsthorpe,insouthernVictoria,Australia.“Wegotherwhenshewasonlyalittlepup,just8weeksold.Webelieveshewas29yearsold,”MrMclarensaid.TheMclarenfamilybroughtMaggiehomebeforetheirsonstartedattendingschool.Heisnow34.
“Whenthekidsweregrowingup,they'dgetofftheschoolbusat4:
10p.m.andiftheywerelate,she'dbetherebarking(叫)at4:
15,”MrMclarensaid.
Maggieworkedonthefarmbringingcowstogetheruntilabout12yearsago.“Shewasn'tpampered(娇惯)butshewaswelllookedafter.Shealwayshadmilk—butnottoomuchofit.Shelovedhermilk,”MrMclarensaid.
“Shelovedrunningafterthefarmmotorbike.Whenshewasyoungershewouldwanttorunalongbesideit,sothefasteryouwent,themorequicklyshewouldrun.Shehadthegreatestlife.”
MrMclarensaidMaggiepassedawaypeacefully.ShediedinhersleeponSundaynight.
“ThelastcoupleofweeksIwassad.Iwasgoingtohaveto
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