英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习(word)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Thisyear,ModelUnitedNations(MUN)hasbecomeahottopicinFutianmiddleschoolsbecauseeveryschoolhasfoundedanMUNclub.Theyoungmembersdiscussedsomeglobalissueslikechildren'seducationandwaterproblems.The2018FutianMUNYouthConference(会议)tookplaceinFutianShixiaSchoolonDecember18th.About60studentdelegates(代表)fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.Thethemewascarbonemissions(碳排量)andglobalclimate.
IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.ThisteamenteredtworoundsofMUNcompetitionsbeforereachingthefinal.Duringthemeeting,theyplayedtheroleofBritishdelegates.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyexchangedideaswithstudentdelegatesfromotherteams.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.
MUNoffersafantasticprogramtotheyouthworldwide.ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical(批判的)thinkingandcommunicativeskills.InMUN,studentdelegatesstepintotheshoesofambassador(大使)fromUNmembercountriestodebatethelatestproblems.AnystudentcantakepartinMUN,aslongastheyhavethedreamtolearnsomethingnewandtoworkwithpeopletotryandmakeadifferenceintheworld.
(1)Howmanyschoolsorganizedstudentstoattendthe2018FutianMUN?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 18
D. About60
(2)Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Beyond'sconferencetookplaceintheUNHeadquarters.
B. BeyondandwhattheydidintheFutianMUNConference.
C. TheFutianMUNConferenceandthethemetopicintheconference.
D. Theteamsfromdifferentschoolsandtheirperformanceintheconference.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stepintotheshoesof"inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Handon B. Puton C. Workas D. Takeoff
(4)Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A. TheMUNcompetitorswillbethebestpublicspeakersinthefuture.
B. TheteamcalledBeyondwonfirstprizeintheFutianMUNCompetition.
C. Theplanet'smostseriousproblemwillbesolvedbytheMUNcompetitors.
D. MUNhasimprovedthestudents'criticalthinkingandcommunicativeskills.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题,学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。
(1)细节题。
根据About60studentdelegates(代表)fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会,并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据上一段theyplayedtheroleofBritishdelegates.可知他们扮演英国代表,这里是扮演来自英国的大使,所以意思是工作作为,即workas,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical(批判的)thinkingandcommunicativeskills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?
Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdayindifferentways.
PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
"
LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives(亲戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."
(1)InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.
A. hasabirthdayparty
B. hasapicnicwithfriends
C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners
D. eatsnoodles
(2)In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?
A. 明谋 B. 闹剧 C. 猜想 D. 秘密
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday
B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.
C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".
D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.
B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.
C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.
D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。
故选C。
(2)根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”,可知答案B。
(3)根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物,故可猜是秘密,故D正确。
(4)根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的,故答案B。
(5)此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日,以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdayindifferentways."故选C。
3.阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant(移民)inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues(价值观).Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground(背景).
SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.
Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.
BYLILANGJING,15,
KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
(1)WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?
A. relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
(2)WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?
A. ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.
B. Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.
C. Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.
D. ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.
(3)WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?
A. Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.
B. Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.
C. Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.
D. ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.
(4)LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.
A. showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia
B. tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures
C. recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife
D. letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑,A放松的,B开心的,C严格的,D忙碌的,故relaxed和carefree意思更接近,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 Afterreadingthebook UnpolishedGem (《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述,阿丽斯·潘,她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.,可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是,人们非常重视学习和良好的大学,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据通读全文,可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram-IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakeparti
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