高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版22.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版22.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版22
高考模拟试卷英语卷
(时间:
120分钟分值:
150分)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至7页,第II卷7至8页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分))(根据高考英语听力训练改编)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Wherewillbethelastplacethespeakersgotomorrow?
AToamuseum.BToagarden.CToacastle.
2.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Asparekey.B.Awake-upserviceC.Aroomnesttothelift.
3.Whatisthespeakers’problem?
A.Theycan’tfindaplacetodrink.
B.Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.
C.Theydon’tknowhowtousethemachine.
4.Whyisthemandissatisfiedwiththefish?
A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisservedtoolate.
CIt’snotwhatheordered.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Newdictionaries.
B.Developmentoflanguage.
C.Formsoflanguage.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第第6/7题
6.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheboxofficeofatheatre.B.Inashowroom.
C.Attheentrancetoatheatre.
7.Whyisthewoman’sdogallowedinthetheatre?
A.Therearefewpeoplethere.B.Itiswell-trained.
C.Itisveryclever.
听第7段材料,回答第第8/9题
8.Wheredoesthemantravelfrom?
A.FranceB.EnglandC.Germany
9.Whatisintheman’ssuitcase?
A.ClothesB.AbriefcaseC.Acomputer
听第8段材料,回答第第10至12题
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.FatheranddaughterB.Masterandservant
C.Husbandandwife
11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?
A.HealthyB.BoringC.Colorful
听第9段材料,回答第第13至16题
13.WhatisTom?
A.Thewoman’husbandB.Thewoman’sonC.Thewoman’boss
14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutquittingthejob?
A.disappointedB.UpsetC.Relieved
15.WherewouldthemanliketoliveforawhileinParis?
A.InahotelB.Inhisownplace
C.Inthewoman’shouse
16.Wherewillthespeakerprobablymeeteachothernexttime?
A.AtheairportB.InacompanyC.Atthewoman’shouse
听第10段材料,回答第第17至20题
17.Whendoesthespeakermakethespeech?
A.Atthebeginningofaconcert.
B.Attheendofaperformance.
C.Inthemiddleofaletter.
18.Whomdoesthespeakermakeanapologyto?
A.Peoplewho’veworkedbehindthescenes.
B.Peoplewho’veperformedonthestage.
C.Peoplewhositinthebackrows.
19.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.SunnyB.WindyC.Rainy
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?
A.Thespeakerisinachurch.
B.Theroofwasreplacedfouryearsago.
C.Therewillbeanotherconcerttomorrow.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortable,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate,whichcausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Ifyousityoushouldtakenoteofhowlongyourlegscrossedforandit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.
Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Theoretically,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,otherwise,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.
Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsareinpainorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausetemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet,ifrepeatedlycrossingyourlegsyoucangetpermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.
21Whypeopleliketositwithcrossinglegs?
A.Theydon’tnoticethey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.
B.Itmakesthemfeelatease.
C.Theydoitunconsciously
D.Itisagoodposition.
22.Crossingyourlegsmaycausemanyeffectsexcept___
A.increaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktoheart.
B.causeneckandbackpain.
C.causehighbloodpressure.
D.causepressureonveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.
23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?
A.Youwillfallasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegs.
B.Thereasonwhysittingwithcrossinglegsleadstogreatdamage.
C.Thedamagesthatsittingwithcrossinglegscauses.
D.Youcangetpermanentnervedamageifyourepeatedlysitwithcrossinglegs
B
SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithTheirEyes
TheGazeSpeakappwhichMicrosofthasdevelopedcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences,allowingpeoplewithneuronedisease(ALS渐冻症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“whiletheSmartphone-BasedGazeSpeakisdesignedtoovercomeallthedisadvantages.
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.
24.WhatkindofappisGazeSpeak?
A.Itisasmartphonecamera.
B.Itisanapptohelppeoplecommunicatewitheyecontacting.
C.Itisarobustandimmobileapp
D.ItisasystemtohelpALSsufferstocommunicatewitheyecontacting.
25.Theunderlinedword“convert”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_______”.
A.transformB.divideC.assistD.exchange
26.WhatisthecharacteroftheGazeSpeak?
A.Itislow-cost,robustandportable.
BItisexpensive,notrobustandimmobile.
C.Itislow-cost,notrobustandpotable.
D.Itisexpensive,robust,andmobile.
C
“Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.”CarolynBlantonsaidtoJulianaLaBianca
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Myhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,andwerewatchingtheTVinourthird-floorbedroom.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Itseemedlikethebrickstaircaseonthefirstflooristhestrongestplace.
Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Everythingwasmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe,missingusbyinches.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarm.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.
“Holdon!
Holdon!
”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.
Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Sometownhouseswerecompletelydestroyed.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thetornadohappenedbefore9pm.
B.Thefirstfloorwaslikelytobethesafestplace.
C.Thetornadooccurredallofasudden.
D.Theywalkeddownthestairsfromthethirdfloortothefirstflooreasily.
28.“Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime”whatdoesthissentencemean?
A.Theyweresofrightenedthattheydidn’tpayattentiontothetime.
B.Theydon’tbelieveitwasonly4minutes.
C.Sometimes4minutesjustmeansalifetime.
D.Theyexperiencedthemostterribletime.
29.Aftertheysurvivedthetornado,howdidtheyfeel?
A.delightedBfrightenedC.relievedD.shocked
30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AterribletornadoB.Luckycouple
C.DestructionofthetornadoD.Anarrowescapefromtornado
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen
Isyourhighschooldaysthe"bestyearsofyourlife"?
Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofit.
Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.31Behappy,
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