人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解1.docx
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人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解1.docx
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人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解1
人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.
Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!
"Samthinks.
Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?
Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.
Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
(1)WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?
A. Wearingnewclothes. B. Gettingredpackets.
C. Visitinghisgrandma.
D. Goingshopping.
(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣的
B. 无礼的
C. 可爱的
D. 可怜的
(3)Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.
A. hedislikesit B. hehasoneathome
C. itdoesn'tlookbeautiful
D. hehasonlyfourdollars
(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
A. Hecan'tfindhismoney.
B. Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
C. Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
D. Hesayshellototheoldman.
(5)WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?
A. BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
B. BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
C. BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.
D. Becauseit'satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人,把仅有的4美元给了老人,奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
(1)细节题。
根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元,而Sam仅有4美元,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人,故选B。
(5)细节题,根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,给了Sam一个拥抱,夸Sam是个好孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压).
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
(1)MissJonesispossiblya_________.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. shopworker
D. waitress
(2)AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
A. enoughjuice
B. enoughwater
C. enoughcoffee
D. enoughmilk
(3)Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
A. Water.
B. Junkfood.
C. Sugar.
D. Fruitandvegetables.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. BadHabits
B. JunkFood
C. AdviceonaHealthyDiet
D. AnUnhealthyLifestyle
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食,那么对于孩子们来说,什么才是健康的饮食呢?
来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
(1)根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生,故选A。
(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水,故选B。
(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素,故选D。
(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议,故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SusanWang
Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!
Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.
SamGreen
Idon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout(关心)everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.
MarySmith
Mybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.
LisaBrown
IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.
(1)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?
A. 完全地
B. 稍微地
C. 部分地
D. 普遍地
(2)Sinshahas________hair.
A. curlybrown B. longblack C. red D. blonde
(3)Maybe________isn'tfunny.
A. Kristi
B. Edna
C. James
D. Sinsha
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Jameswearsglasses.
B. KristicomesfromIndia.
C. KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.
D. Jameslikessinging.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友,以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。
(1)词义猜测题,根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样,因此totally的汉语意思是完全地,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知,Sinsha长着长黑发,故答案是B。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静,所以不可能滑稽可笑,故答案是C。
(4)正误判断题,根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞,因此D正确,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.
VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).
Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.
A. inthenorth-east
B. inthewest
C. inthesouth-west
D. inthesouth
(2)________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.
A. Taxisandcars
B. Thewaterways
C. 400bridges
D. Boatsandrainshoes
(3)Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.
A. changedinto
B. turnedinto
C. became
D. developedfrom
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?
A. Thehighertemperature.
B. Overusedundergroundwater.
C. Toomanywaterways.
D. Therisingseawater.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.
A. thewaterwaysandbridges
B. theMOSTprojectandproblems
C. thefeaturesandproblems
D. thehistoryandscenery
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市,还有它的地理位置,近况以及面临的问题。
(1)细节理解题。
根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。
故选A。
(2) 细节理解题。
根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Once,p
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