中考英语冲刺冠词与连词练习无答案word.docx
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中考英语冲刺冠词与连词练习无答案word.docx
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中考英语冲刺冠词与连词练习无答案word
第三讲冠词与连词
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
【冠词考点】
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
单项选择:
考查单词的发音,考查单词的可属性,进而考查可数名词单数前如何使用不定冠词;考查定冠词的用法;
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。
如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。
现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。
结果教师费劲,学生头疼。
分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。
造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。
常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。
久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。
【冠词考点解读】
冠词在中考英语中考得比较简单,而且考题固定在单选题第一题,也就是全卷的地31题。
【中考真题再现】
一、单项选择
1.(2019成都)Iwanttobe__________engineerwhenIgrowup.
A.aB.anC.the
2.(2019成都)Tobe___________gooddancer,youneedtolearnmore.
A.theB.aC.an
3.(2019成都)Canyouplay___________guitar,Tom?
A.aB.anC.the
4.(2019成都成华区二诊)–Didyousee________manin__________blackpassbyjustnow?
–No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.
A.a;/B.the;aC.a;the
5.(2019成都武侯区二诊)–WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
–Itisn’t__________usualmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.aB.anC.the
6.(2019成都锦江区二诊)Don’tworry!
Itisjustashortdistancefromhereto_________cinema.
A.aB.anC.the
7.(2019成都新都区二诊)X-manis__________excitingmovie.
A.aB.anC.the
8.(2019成都新都区三诊)_________ladyinblueis__________universityteacher.
A.A;theB.The;aC.the;an
9.(2019成外月考)SometimesIhavestarted__________firstdeclaration_________secondtime.
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;the
10.(2019广东)Brazil,_________countryinSouthAmerica,willhold__________31stOlympicGamesinAugust,2019.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
【连词考点】连词在中考英语中主要体现在如下几个题型中:
单项选择:
单项选择考查连词非常简单,可以直接通过翻译和简单的理论知识完成;
完形填空:
完形填空考查连词也是通过上下文的翻译及简单的理论知识完成;
【中考真题再现】
1.(2019成都)ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear__________itisverydangerous.
A.whenB.ifC.though
2.(2019成都)WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework__________hegetshomeafterschool.
A.sinceB.whileC.assoonas
3.(2019成都青羊区二诊)__________Iamintrouble,myclassmateswillhelpmeout.
A.BeforeB.WheneverC.Though
4.(2019成都温江区适应性考试)Itoldhimthenews__________hecamebackyesterday.
A.untilB.assoonasC.unless
5.(2019绵阳)–HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyEXO?
–Exciting,__________onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.
A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and
6.(2019广东)ThetrafficpolicemantookawayJim’sdriver’slicense_________hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.
A.thoughB.becauseC.tillD.and
7.(2019重庆)ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday__________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.
A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if
8.(2018成都中考模拟)__________itrainedheavily,hewentforawalkaftersupperasusual.
A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.While
9.(2018成都中考模拟)__________youknowwhenanidiomisbeingused,youcan’teasilyunderstand.
A.UnlessB.AssoonasC.If
10.(2018成都中考模拟)Youcan’ttakethemagazineaway__________youareallowedto.
A.ifB.unlessC.without
二、完形填空
(2018模拟)
A
Eachmorning,Iwalkedpastasecurityguard(保安).He___1___everyonethatwalkedbyhim.Iadmiredhowheknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim.Ididn’tsayhellobacktohim___2___hegreetedme.Iwaslostinmyownworld.OnMondayheasked,“Howwasyour___3___?
”Itoldhimaboutmyvisittomysick,elderlymother.Hetoldmehowsorryhewasformymother’ssickness.AsIwalkedaway,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhisname.Thefollowingday,Iasked,“What’syourname?
”Heanswered,“Gary.”Isaid,“I’mDeborah.”Afterthat,wetalkedacoupleoftimesaweek.We___4___storiesaboutourweekends,ourdreams,andourfamilies.Garygotofferedanewjobandmovedaway.IthasbeenyearssinceIlastspoketohim,yetthememoryfeelslikeyesterday.Ilookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfromtheheart.Whenyousayhelotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble(鹅卵石)thrownintoalake.Witheachripple(涟漪)youcreate,you___5___lovethatcontinuestogive.
()1.A.watchedB.believedC.greeted
()2.A.whenB.untilC.before
()3.A.visitB.weekendC.mother
()4.A.wroteB.sharedC.read
()5.A.spreadB.leaveC.have
B
SallyhadbeenstudyingatanartcollegeinLondonforayearand,likemoststudents,shedidn'thavemuchmoney.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthdaysoon,andshe___1___whatshecouldbuyherasapresentthatwouldbenicebutnottoo___2___.
Sallyhadbeenlivinginthecountryformanyyears,soeverydayshehadanhour's___3___bytraininthemorning,andthesameintheafternoon.
Onedaybeforehermother'sbirthday,shehada___4___lunchinsteadofherusualmeal,andthenwentshoppingtofindhermotheranicepresent.Whenshehadbeenlookingforanhour,shecameacrossashopthatwassellingumbrellascheap,anddecidedthatoneofthosewouldsolveherproblem,sincehermotherhadlost___5___themonthbefore.
Onherwaybackhomeinthetrainthateveningshefelthungrybecauseshehadhadsuchasmalllunch,soshewentalongtothebuffetcar(餐车).Shehad___6___theblackumbrellainthecompartment(车厢),butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!
Therehadbeennootherpassengersinitamomentbefore,butnowtherewerethree.
Sallyburstintotears.Thethreepassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthe___7___was.Whenshe___8___thattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherhaddisappeared,andthatshehadtogetoutatthenextstation,thethreepassengersaskedherforhermother's___9___,inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehadtakenitbymistakeandnotonpurpose,andbroughtitback___10___Sallyhadgotoutofthetrain.
Thenextweek,Sallyheardfromhermother.Hermothersaid,"Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelypresents,butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?
"
()1.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.knew
()2.A.cheapB.expensiveC.big
()3.A.journeyB.restC.activity
()4.A.quickB.longC.delicious
()5.A.herB.sheC.hers
()6.A.forgottenB.hidC.left
()7.A.matterB.wrongC.case
()8.A.arguedB.spokeC.explained
()9.A.addressB.nameC.information
()10.A.afterB.beforeC.until
B卷综合练习
一、首字母填空
1.Lastnight,theroadnearmyhomewasc___________bytheheavysnow.
2.Theblousesheboughtlastweekendismadeofc____________notofsilk.
3.Theprofessorsdidsomer_____________onthiskindofanimalsandgotlostofinformationaboutthem.
4.Thestreetisquitel___________,becausemanypeoplearesellingthedailythingsandfruithere.
5.Thespeechisaboutthee_______________protection,becauseourplanethasbecomepolluted.
二、完成对话
A:
Leo,whatareyoureading?
Youlooksofrustrated.
B:
Hey,Sandra!
I’mreadingChinaDaily.ItsaysthatChinastatedthattherewillbenomorenewgatedcommunities,andtheoldones’fencesshouldbe___1___downtomakeallthecommunitiesopentothepublic.
A:
Oh?
Whyisthat?
B:
Theyaregoingtoturnthegatedcommunitiesinto___2___.
A:
Ithinkitisagoodthing,especiallyforthepublic.Allthecommunitieswillbecomeone,theywon’tbe___3___fromeachotheranymore.Wearehopingforamoreopenand___4___environment.Ifthegatesareallgone,everyonecanenjoyacitywithbiggerareas.Anditisgoodforthe___5___,becausetherewillbemorepeoplewalk,fewerpeopledrive.
B:
Soundsreasonable!
Buttherearestillsome___6___.
A:
How’sso?
B:
Yousee,manycommunitiesinChinahavegates,wallsand___7___.Onlythepeoplelivetherecangoinandout___8___.Quitealotofpeoplesaytheyhavespentmuchmoneyontheroadsinsidethecommunities,andtheyareworryingabout___9___problems,suchasthievesandrubbers.
A:
That’strue.ButdoyouknowthatthiskindofblockshavebeenverypopularinParisandNewYorkformanyyears.
B:
ButChinahasmorepeopleandmorecomplicatedsocialproblems.
A:
Don'tworry!
Ibelievethat___10___willmakemoredetailedplanandcarryouttheopeningstepbystep.TheyhavebeentestingthisinChengdu,sofarithasbeenworkingwell.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、短文填空
attractionchoosemisleadproduceusewithonereasonnoticeitprovideafter
Nowadayssomemayholdtheopinionthatadvertisementwhichcanbeseeneverywhereinourlifeare___1___.WhattheycandoistointerruptwonderfulTVprograms.Besides,weget___2___informationfromsomeadvertisements,whichmighthaveanegativeinfluenceonour___3___.Buttobehonest,Idon'tagreetothisopinion.
Iwouldliketosaytheexistence(存在)ofadvertisementsis___4___.Advertisingisnecessaryfor___5___tointroducetheirgoodsandservicesthatareoffered.Withoutadvertising,mostofsuchproductsandservicescouldnever___6___bycustomers.
Everyoneknowsthatacompanycan'tsurvive___7___enoughmarketshare.Producinghighqualitygoodsand___8___satisfactoryservicescan
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