山东省湖北省部分重点中学届高考英语下学期冲刺模拟试题四.docx
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山东省湖北省部分重点中学届高考英语下学期冲刺模拟试题四.docx
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山东省湖北省部分重点中学届高考英语下学期冲刺模拟试题四
山东省、湖北省部分重点中学2017届高考英语下学期冲刺模拟试题(四)
注意事项:
1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:
45.B.12:
00.C.12:
15
2.Whatdegreedidthemando?
A.Spanish.B.English.C.French.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?
A.It’sclassical.B.It’swonderful.C.It’sboring.
4.Howprobablyistheweathertoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Bright.C.Rainy.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heis
tiredofaerobics(有氧健身运动).
B.Aerobicsteachingiseasytohim.
C.It’shis5thyearofteachingaerobics.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InEngland.B.IntheStates.C.InSpain.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Anengineer.B.Astudent.C.Aneditor.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatgamedidthemanplantoseetonight?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.
9.Whichteamdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Brazil.B.Finland.C.Belgium.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatvegetableswouldthemanlike?
A.Lettuceandtomatoes.
B.Potatoesandtomatoes.
C.Tomatoesandmushrooms.
11.Whatisthemanallergicto?
A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Seafood.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Watermelons.B.Beef.C.Cucumbers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheboycomefrom?
A.NewYork.B.California.C.Florida.
14.Wholivesontheboy’sblockaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Jack.B.Larry.C.Paul.
15.Howlonghastheboylivedinthenewcity?
A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Ayear.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theboymisseshisoldfriends.
B.TheboyhatesNewYork.
C.Christmasiscoming.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatispartofthereasonofnuclearradiationbeingmysterious?
A.Itcausesvitalhealthproblems.
B.Itcausesdamageinawidearea.
C.Itcannotbefeltbyoursenses.
18.Whatisthedifferencebetweencommonradiowavesandnuclearradiation?
A.Theformerisdetectable.
B.Thelatterisharmful.
C.Thelatterissensible.
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutnuclearradiation?
A.Anylevelofitcanbedangerous.
B.Itonlykillsminorcells.
C.Alittleofitissafe.
20.Whichistrueaccordingtothetalk?
A.Radiowavescanbedeadly.
B.Allradiationisharmful.
C.Radiationcanbedeadly.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets-andthebestlatedealsthisweek:
ShortholidaysandEuropeancitybreaks.
Dublinfrom£109pp:
EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick’sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarch,thispackageincludesatwonightstayatthefour-starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.Clickhere.
Brugesfrom£159pp:
Treatmumtoamother'sdaycitybreakinthemedieval,fairy-taletownofBrugesandenjoycanal-sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour-starNHBruggewithtravelfromLondonStPancras,departing20thMarch.Clickhere.
Madridfrom£166pp:
FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights’B&Batthethree-starEspahotelPlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon’thaveafootballgamethen,soseeifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere.
FrenchAlpsfrom£499pp:
Saveover£320eachonawe
ek’sskiingatLesArcs2000,stayingcateredattheChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six-dayliftpassesfrom£219,equipmenthirefrom£65.Clickhere.
Tenerifefrom£289pp:
GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:
Tenerife,withitspostcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour-starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuites,departing6thMayandincludingreturnflights.Clickhere.
21.Whichdestinationisthecheapest?
A.Dublin.B.Bruges.C.FrenchAlps.D.Tenerife.
22.WhatspecialfeatureisMadridnotedfor?
A.Skiing.B.Football.C.Sunshine.D.Culture.
23.Wherewouldyoumost
probablyseethistext?
A.UKairlines.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.TheInternet.
B
Ithasbeenseenasahi-techbike-sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhiletransformingChina'straffic-jammedcities.
But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,morethan500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingtoreports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.
ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride-sharingandAirbnbareincreasinglycommonplace.FromShanghaitoSichuanprovince,bike-sharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionbyputtingacountryonceknownasthe"KingdomofBicycles"backontwowheels.
CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeeninacut-throatbattleforcustomers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles."Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter,"amannamedHe,wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.”Whenthey'redoneusing(thebike)theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaperthatbikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandomlybycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurityguardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths.
ZhuangChuangyu,arepresentativeatShenzhen'smunicipalpeople'scongress,saidthecityneededtostepupregulationofthebike-sharingindustryinordertoimprovetrafficconditionsandsafetystandards,especiallysinceschoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes.
In1980,almost63%ofcommuterscycledtowork,theBeijingMorningPostreportedin2015,citinggovernmentdata.Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%.Caruse,meanwhile,hasrocketed.In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobecometheworld'slargestcarmarket,with13.5mvehiclessoldinjust12months.
24.Whycanwesaybike-sharinginChinaisaboom?
A.Becauseentrepreneurswillbecomerichbecauseofit.
B.BecauseitwilltransformChina'straffic-jammedcities.
C.Becausevehiclesarenearlythreemetreshigh.
D.Becausecitystreetshaveseenanincreaseofit.
25.Whatismentionedaboutthesharingeconomy?
A.Itreferstosmartphonesandapps.
B.Airbnbhasbeenacommonthing.
C.Chinahastakenastepinit.
D.ItiswidespreadacrossChina.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutOfoandMobike?
A.Theyareyellowandorangebikes.
B.Theyareincompetitionwitheachother.
C.Theycausetheclientstoabandontheircycles.
D.Theyhavereallybadcharacter.
27.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?
A.Carelessusersandlocalguardsaretoblameforthepilingbikes.
B.Regulationsshouldbestrictforschoolchildren.
C.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.
D.ChinaovertooktheUSbecomingbackontwowheels.
C
Oneoftheunpleasantaspectsofbeingamanageristhatyouhavetodealwithemployeeswhoengageinviolatingcompanypolicies.Sometypicaldisciplinaryactionswillbedonesuchasreassignmentorevenfiring.Toolight,andtheywillnotsufficientlycommunicatetheseverityoftheinfraction(违规行为),bothtotheemployeewhobroketherulesandtothepeerswhoarewatching.Tooheavy,andyoucreateanunfairenvironmentthatviolateseveryone’sexpectationsforjustice.
Weallwanttobelievethatwearefair,andthatwewouldbeobjective.However,there’sanimportantfactorthatcouldundermineyourabilitytobefair:
sleep.Mycolleagues—KyoungminChoattheUniversityofWashingtonandCristianoGuaranaattheUniversityofVirginia—andIwantedtoinvestigatethislink.Mypreviousresearchindicatesthatlackofsleepdamagesjudgmentandbehavior.Andtheresearchliteratureindicatesthatlackofsleepleadstoerrorsindecisionmaking.AsIdiscussinmyTEDxtalk,sleep-lackingpeoplearenotefficientwithoutevenbeingawarethat.
MycolleaguesandIstartedourresearchbasedonthatlackofsleepcanincreasenegativeresponsestotheinfraction.Sleep-lackingpeoplearemorelikelytointerpretanactioninanegativemanner.Thissuggeststhatpeo
plewillconductinfractionsmorenegativelywhenthey’resleep-lacking.Inaddition,lackofsleepmakesitmoredifficulttoregulatenegativeemotions.Thiscanmakepeoplemorelikelytobecomeangry,makingtheminturnmorelikelytorespondnegativelytopeoplewhoengageinpunishablebehaviors.Weassumethatsleep-lackingpeoplewouldbemorelikelytogiveharsherpunishments.
Basedonthisfinding,ouradvicetomanagersistobeawareofthispotentialeffectonyourjudgment.Ifastaffengagesinapunishableinfractionafteryou’vehadashortnightofsleep,youmayallocateapunishmentthatisharsherthannecessary,contributingtoanunfairworkenvironment.
Twopotentialwaystoaddressthiswouldbetoeitherdelaydecidingonadisciplinarymeasureuntilyouhavehadabetternightofsleepordeliberatelydiscountthemeasuretosoftentheeffectofyourlackofsleep.Giventhedifficultyofmeasuringthesecondapproach,thefirstapproachispro
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