it的用法专题训练.docx
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it的用法专题训练.docx
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it的用法专题训练
第三部分专题二第一讲it的用法
自2007年实行新题型以来,几乎每年都有it的出现,要么用作代词,要么用在重点句型当中。
要求考生注意以下几点:
1.当使用代词it时,要注意它在动词词组中的位置。
如turnitdown“将它关掉”;lookforwardtoit“期望这件事”等等。
2.湖北高考重点考查it用作形式主语和宾语的用法。
因此要学会分析句子,确定真正的主语或宾语。
最好能背诵一些含it用法的经典句子。
3.强调句型的识别和it的使用。
4.牢记一些含it的固定句型。
1.(2011·武汉市起点考试)Billisgoodatplayingfootball,butwhen____________(涉及到)basketball,heknowsnothing.(come)
答案:
itcomesto
2.(2010·咸宁市模拟)________________(我突然想到)thathewasholdingsomethingback,becausehewouldn'tlookatmeintheeye.(occur)
答案:
Itoccurredtome
3.(2010·武昌调考)____________(是谁)thatsaid“Thedifferencebetweenaheroandacowardisonestepsideways”?
(who)
答案:
Whowasit
4.(2010·湖北联考)Youmust____________(确保)allthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleaveyourclassroom.(see)
答案:
seetoitthat
5.(2010·襄樊高三调考)Istillwonderwhatitwas____________________(令他失望)badly.Shallwegoandcomforthim?
(let)
答案:
thatlethimdown
6.(2010·武汉调研)Fivehoursis____________________(所需要的时间)foryoutotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiin2010onahighspeedrailwaylinkingthetwocities.(take)
答案:
whatitwilltake
7.(2010·武汉调考)Ifthere'sapossibilitythatthecomputerwillbeneededinafewminutes,it'sbetter____________________(不要将其关掉).(turn)
答案:
nottoturnitoff
8.(2010·武汉联考)____________(据报道)inthelocalnewspaperthatthenumberoftrafficaccidenthasdecreasedby20%uptonow.(report)
答案:
Itisreported
9.(2010·武汉联考)Whenyouareaskedabouttheproblem,____________(最好)toreplyinthewaytheyunderstand.(good)
答案:
itisbetter
10.(2010·襄樊市统考)Duringthelastclassmeeting,weall________________(觉得有必要)thatthestudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.(feel)
答案:
feelit(is)necessary
11.(2010·荆门市期中考试)Weknowitisalongwalkfromthecamptothemountain,butwedon'tknowexactly____________(有多远)fromheretothere.(far)
答案:
howfaritis
12.(2010·荆州检测)________________(要求)thesecretaryshouldbepresent,forthesituationissoserious.(require)
答案:
Itisrequiredthat
13.(2010·武昌调考)Heiswondering________________________(要花多少能量)toraisethetemperatureofoilby1°C.(take)
答案:
howmuchenergyitwilltake
14.(2010·襄樊调考)Whenthesurvivorwokeup,hewantedtoknow____________(是谁)thatsavedhimfromtheburninghouse.(who)
答案:
whoitwas
15.Thisorganization____________________(已经使之成为一项制度)thatallmotorcyclehelmetsmustbecheckedbeforeuse.(make)
答案:
hasmadeitarule
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.____________(没有用)arguingaboutwhoisright,becauseeverybodythinksthattheyhavethetruth.(useless)
答案:
Itisuseless
2.Ithink____________________(浪费金钱)andtimeandtheywillnotbenefitanythingorgetanyexperiencebywatchingtheshow.(waste)
答案:
itisawasteofmoney
3.SinceicewaterhasbeenfoundonMars,____________(好像有可能)thatthereislifeonit.(seem)
答案:
itseemspossible
4.Wedon'tconsider____________________(他们有必要)tobuyanewflatsincetheyhavesuchaniceonetolivein.(necessary)
答案:
it(is)necessaryforthem
5.Thedoctorhadwarnedhimnottosmokeagainandagain,but____________(没有作用)untilhewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.(help)
答案:
itdidn'thelp
6.WewouldneverhaveimaginedBertiecouldhaveswumacrossthisriver.Westilldon'tknow____________(他怎么做到的).(manage)
答案:
howhemanagedit
7.Youcan'timagine________________(多么有趣)forachildtoseeherowndesigncometolife,andtoseehermotherwillingtoappreciateheridea.(fun)
答案:
whatfunitis
8.It'lltakeyoualongtime________________________(增强你的体质)aftertheoperation.(build)
答案:
tobuildupyourbody
9.________________(不知不觉地),itwastimeforustoreluctantlysaygoodbyetoeachother.(before)
答案:
Beforeweknewit
10.Trythemedicineforaweekandseeifyoufind____________(较容易)togettosleep.(easy)
答案:
it(is)easier
11.________________________(是我们家庭的荣耀)thatsucharemarkableamountofhistoryhasbeenrecordedandpreservedbysomanygenerations.(credit)
答案:
Itistoourfamily'scredit
12.Wemust________________(牢记在心)thatweshouldnevertellliestoothers.(keep)
答案:
keepitinmind
13.Howmanytimes________________(碰巧)thatyoudonothavemoneyandhavetoaskotherstolendyousome?
(happen)
答案:
hasithappened
14.—Thedoorbellisringing.Whocanitbe?
—____________(肯定是)thepostmandeliveringthenewspaper.(must)
答案:
Itmustbe
15.________________(信不信由你),theyhavewonsixoftheirpastsevengamessincemidDecember.(believe)
答案:
Believeitornot
16.Wouldyoupleasesendmethephotowetooktogetherinthegardenbyemail
_______________(如果你方便的话)?
(convenient)
答案:
if(itis)convenienttoyou
17.However,consideringthesituationandallofhislies,she____________(觉得较好)forthemtogoseparatewaysnow.(feel)
答案:
feelsit(is)better
18.Theactressoftentellsherfans____________(她不喜欢)thatsheisfrequentlyaskedaboutpersonalaffairs.(hate)
答案:
shehatesit
19.________________(我有什么办法呢)ifpeopledon'treadtheinstructions?
(help)
答案:
HowcanIhelpit
20.Wehave________________(明确)thatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.(clear)
答案:
madeitclear
Ⅱ.完形填空
Evenattheageof75,Thelmawasstillveryenergetic,attractiveandfulloflife.Whenherhusbandpassedaway,herchildren__1__thatshemovetoa“seniorlivingcommunity”.Asa(n)__2__andlifelovingperson,Thelma__3__todoso.
Shortlyaftermovingin,Thelmabecameaselfappointedactivities__4__,coordinating(协调)allsortsofthingsforthepeopleinthecommunitytodo,andquicklybecamevery__5__andmademanyfriends.WhenThelmaturned80,her__6__friendsshowedtheir__7__bythrowingsurprisebirthdaypartyforher.WhenThelmaenteredthediningroomfor__8__thatnight,shewas__9__byastandingwelcomeandoneofthecoordinatorsledhertotheheadtable.Thenightwas__10__withlaughterand__11__,butthroughouttheevening,Thelmacouldnottakehereyes__12__agentlemansittingattheotherendofthetable.
Whenthe__13__ended,Thelmaquickly__14__fromherseatand__15__overtotheman.“Pardonme,”Thelmasaid.“Please__16__meifImadeyoufeel__17__bystaringatyouallnight.Ijustcouldn'thelpmyselffromlookingyour__18__.Yousee,youlookjustlikemyfifthhusband.”
“Yourfifthhusband!
”repliedthegentleman.“Forgivemeforasking,__19__howmanytimeshaveyoubeenmarried?
”
Withthatasmile__20__Thelma'sfaceassheresponded,“Four.”
Theyweremarriedshortlyafter.
语篇解读:
75岁高龄的Thelma是一个精力充沛、充满魅力与活力的老太太。
丈夫死后Thelma并没有沉浸在失去至亲的悲痛中,而是带着热情投身于社会活动中。
她在带给他人快乐的同时,也收获了自己的幸福。
1.A.demanded B.required
C.persuadedD.suggested
解析:
孩子们“建议”自己的母亲换一个环境,因此用suggest。
demand要求,需要;require需要;persuade说服。
答案:
D
2.A.hopefulB.elegant
C.optimisticD.promised
解析:
由第一句对她的描述:
energetic,attractiveandfulloflife以及下文对她的描述可以推断出,她是一个乐观向上的人。
答案:
C
3.A.refusedB.promised
C.decidedD.suspected
解析:
联系前文...thatshemovetoa“seniorlivingcommunity”和后文的Shortlyaftermovingin...可知,Thelma接受了孩子们的建议,决定按他们说的去做。
答案:
C
4.A.officialB.director
C.managerD.conductor
解析:
由下文的“协调社区内人们的各项活动”可推知:
她成了一个自己任命的活动指导员。
director意思是“主管”,这里指协调指导员。
答案:
B
5.A.famousB.popular
C.smartD.familiar
解析:
从空后的mademanyfriends可以看出,她深受社区人们的欢迎。
答案:
B
6.A.newfoundB.newborn
C.newcomeD.newfashioned
解析:
本空所在句的意思是:
当Thelma80岁时,她(来到新社区后)新交的朋友们为了表达他们的感激之情为她举办了一个令她惊喜的生日聚会。
因为是刚结交的朋友,因此用newfound。
答案:
A
7.A.satisfactionB.thanks
C.appreciationD.encouragement
解析:
由下文他们举办的聚会的盛大规模和隆重气氛可知,对Thelma表达感激,符合他们的心情。
thanks意思是“感谢”,为普通用语,不符合语境。
答案:
C
8.A.funB.party
C.ceremonyD.dinner
解析:
由空前的enteredthediningroom可以看出,她是来吃饭的。
答案:
D
9.A.providedB.accepted
C.greetedD.offered
解析:
此题考查了英美国家的文化背景。
在英美,当主角来到派对现场时,其他人应该向她“致意”。
greet在这里是“向……致意”的意思。
答案:
C
10.A.arrangedB.filled
C.spentD.designed
解析:
联系空后的withlaughter可知,当时聚会的气氛非常融洽,整个晚上充满了欢声笑语。
答案:
B
11.A.relaxationB.interest
C.entertainmentD.fantasy
解析:
由空前的laughter和and可以看出,只有entertainment符合语境,与laughter构成顺接关系。
答案:
C
12.A.offB.away
C.overD.upon
解析:
由下文的bystaringatyouallnight可以看出,整个晚上她的眼睛一直没有离开过这位先生。
副词off的意思是“离开”。
答案:
A
13.A.birthdayB.celebration
C.conferenceD.ceremony
解析:
聚会是发生在生日那天的一个活动,显然可以称为一次“庆祝会”。
其他选项中,birthday生日;conference会议;ceremony典礼,显然都不能表达为Thelma举办生日聚会的情景。
答案:
B
14.A.stoodB.lifted
C.raisedD.rose
解析:
rise用作不及物动词,意思是“起身”。
risefromherseat意思是“从她的座位上站起来”。
而lift,raise都是及物动词,stand表示“站起”时要和up连用。
答案:
D
15.A.wanderedB.walked
C.rushedD.crashed
解析:
rush意思是“奔/冲过去”。
由上文可知,她对这位先生一见钟情,整个晚上她的眼睛一直没有离开过他,一直盼望着聚会结束和他聊聊,所以聚会一结束她就冲过去。
本空与前面的quickly相对应,表达出迫切的心情。
答案:
C
16.A.informB.tell
C.forgiveD.remind
解析:
联系后文可知,Thelma因为盯了那位先生一晚上而向他道歉。
答案:
C
17.A.uncomfortableB.unusual
C.unbearableD.unfortunate
解析:
很显然,长时间被人盯着的感觉应该是不舒服的,因此用uncomfortable。
答案:
A
18.A.seatB.way
C.positionD.location
解析:
我只是忍不住向您这边看。
way表达“方向”。
答案:
B
19.A.andB.however
C.soD.but
解析:
冒昧问一下,那你已经结过几次婚了?
but在这里用来引入新话题。
答案:
D
20.A.wentthroughB.metwith
C.cameacrossD.turnedup
解析:
这里要表达Thelma脸上带着微笑。
comeacross意为“偶然遇见,碰上”。
答案:
C
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2011·宜昌市模拟)Sydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.
The15yearoldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney'snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesare
packedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.
“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭动)aboutinthewater,”policesaid.
“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”
LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid,“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjurie
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