成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词.docx
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成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词.docx
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成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词
考生注意:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
3.第I卷(1-16小题,25-80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第
卷(105分)
.ListeningComprehension
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours
27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon
A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves
28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
29.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't
30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After
40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identified
EatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase
Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.
GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.
"Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.
Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.
Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.
Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?
Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,___51___revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.
WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.
Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___54___toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude___55___ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.
Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto___57___.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___newideas.
Revisinginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:
Ismymainideaorpurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?
DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?
HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?
Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___64___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?
50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career
51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords
52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced
53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved
54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast
55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh
56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore
57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover
58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training
59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor
60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate
61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing
62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear
63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints
64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:
itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.
Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.
ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.
Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.
ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:
formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledto
guidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.
Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforge
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