河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语精校 Word版答案全.docx
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河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语精校 Word版答案全.docx
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河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语精校Word版答案全
启用前绝密
河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年下学期第一次月考
高二英语
注意事项:
1.你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分,作答时间为120分钟
2.答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OneofthemanygreatlinesinthemovieApollo13camefromEdHarris,whoplayedNASADirectorofOperations,GeneKranz.Thefamouslinewas,“Gentleman,failureisnotanoption.”Hesaidthewordsbecausehehadaclearpurposethatthethreeastronautstrappedinspacemustbesenthomesafely.Thedrivingforcebehindtheirseekingofasolutionwasmotivatedbyatruepurpose.
Hereisthesimpleprinciple.Ifyouhaveabigenough‘why’inlife,youwillalwaysfigureoutthe‘how.’Apersonwithoutapurposeinlifeislikeaboatwithoutarudder,floatingaimlesslywithoutadirectionandgoingnowhere.Inallwalksoflife,whenreferringtosomeone’ssuccess,weoftenhearthewords“focusanddetermination”.ButMerriamWebsterdefinestheword“purpose”asthereasonwhysomethingisdone,afeelingofbeingdeterminedtoachieveanoutcome.Therearemanytalentedandintelligentpeopleintheworldthatareunsuccessfulbecausetheylackdirection.Ibelievethatourlifedependsonourpurpose.Whetheryou’resingleorinateam,havingapurposeallowsyoutostart,evaluate,andimproveyourtalentsorabilitieshelpsyoufindyourpathinlifeandachieveyoursuccessfinally.
Afriendofmineoncetoldmethatthemostmotivatingspeechhehadeverheardwasjustthreeshortwords.Itcamefromhiswifewhenshesaid,“HoneyI’mpregnant.”Hesaidthosefewwordsinstantlymotivatedhimbecausehenowhadabig“why”inhislife,apurposetoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.Infact,whenyour“why”getsbigger,yougetbetterbecauseyoustopholdingbackandyou’llgoallout.It’swhyyouoftenhearaboutsomegreatpeopleperformsuperhumanactionswhenfailureisnotanoption!
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rudder”inparagraph2referto?
A.Somethingthatgetstheboatstarted
B.Somethingthatmakestheboatfloat
C.Thereasonforwhichtheboatisbuilt
D.Somethingthatdirectstheboattoacertainplace.
22.WhatisthemostimportantthingforsuccessaccordingtoMerriamWebster?
A.TalentB.Purpose
C.DeterminationD.Intelligence
23.Theauthorgiveshisfriend’sexampletoshow________.
A.whywordscanmotivatepeopleeasily
B.thatfamilyloveisveryimportantinourdailylife
C.thatapurposecanmakepeopletrytheirbest
D.howpeoplecangetsuccessmoreeasily
24.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthispassage?
A.TobesuccessfulpersonB.Tohaveabig“Why”inlife
C.TomakearightchoiceD.Togetridoffailure
B
TeenConference
AreyoureadytoexploretheUniversityofIdahocampus,learnlifeskillsforbeyondhighschool,meetnewfriendsandgetreacquaintedwitholdones?
ThenIdaho4-HTeenConferenceisforyou.
●June27---30,2017
●Moscow,Idaho
●Grades8to12
Atthisconference,teenswill:
●Gainleadershipskills
●Participateineducationalworkshops
●ExperiencecampuslifeandlearnaboutopportunitiesattheUniversityofIdaho
●Learnaboutstate,nationalandinternational4-Hopportunities
●Developapassionfor4-H
●MakenewfriendsthroughoutthestateofIdaho
AdultsatTeenConference
AdultsarewelcometoattendTeenConferenceaschaperones(监护人).Pleasereviewadultchaperonepositiondescriptionanddiscoverifthisopportunityisforyou.Toapply,pleasecompletetheonlinechaperoneapplication.
Collegestudentsmayalsoattendascollegiate(学院的)volunteers.Pleasereviewthecollegiatevolunteerpositiondescription.Toapply,pleasecompletethecollegiatevolunteerapplication.
Scholarships
PleasecontactyourlocalUIExtensioncountryofficetolearnhowtoapply.AllparticipantswillbeinformedbyApril1beforeregistrationbegins..Scholarshipsinclude:
●YouthscholarshipssponsoredbytheFriendsof4-H
●Adultchaperonescholarships
ConferenceProceedings
●GemStateNews2016
BesuretovisittheIdaho4-HTeenConferenceFacebookpage.
Formoreinformation,contactShanaCodr,4-HProgramSpecialist.
25.WhoistheIdaho4-HTeenConferenceintendedfor?
A.Programspecialists.
B.Adultsaschaperones.
C.Collegestudentsonly.
D.TeensofGrades8to12.
26.Howcantheparticipantspossiblyknowaboutscholarshipsof4-H?
A.BycallingtheFriendsof4-HTeenConference.
B.Byvisitingtheuniversity’sofficialwebsite.
C.ByvisitingtheIdaho4-HTeenConferenceFacebookpage.
D.BycontactingthelocalUIExtensioncountryoffice.
27.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?
A.Inapersonaldiary.
B.Inanofficialreport.
C.Onacampuswebsite.
D.Inatouristguidebook.
C
Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.
Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggsconicincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.
Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itLshealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.
ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”
TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitlongago.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.
28.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare.
A.akindofproteinB.akindoffood
C.akindofmedicineD.akindofillness
29.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs.
A.arethemostnutritiousfood
B.canbeincludedinahealthydiet
C.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol
D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK
30.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.
A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases
B.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs
C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped
D.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth
31.Thetextismeant.
A.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggs
B.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggs
C.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure
D.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible
D
Whenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasources,suchasCNNandBBCforthenews.However,duringthewarinIraqin2003,manypeoplefollowedthewarfromthepointofviewofanunknownIraqicitizenwhocalledhimself"SalamPax"(SalamPaxmeanspeace).
SalamPaxwroteadiaryabouteverydaylifeinBaghdadduringthewar,andposteditonhiswebsite.Pax'sonlinediarywasakindofwebsiteknownasa"blog".Blogsareonlinediaries,usuallykeptbyindividuals,butsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople.TheyarethefastestgrowingtypesofwebsiteontheInternet.
Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantly,itisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsites,whichcanhelpordinarypeopleeasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblogs.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.ThemostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinkswheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,withafewcommentsabouteachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings.Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal.
Thereisanotherkindofblogging,called"moblogging",shortfor"mobileblogging".
Mobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotos,whicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlinesinSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentontheInternet.Manypeoplewereshockedbywhatthestudentdid,andwantedphoneswithcamerastobebannedfromschools.
Manypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomecommon,newsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompanies,andmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealecture,andmorelikeaconversation,whereanyonecanjoinin.
32.WhichstatementaboutSalamPaxwastrue?
A.HeworkedforCNN.
B.SalamPaxwasnothisrealname.
C.HewasfamousasahostinBBC.
D.Heusedamobilephoneforhisblog.
33.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?
A.Blogsusespecialsoftware.
B.Blogscontainpersonalinformation.
C.Blogsareupdatedmuchmoreoften.
D.Blogscontainlinkstootherwebsites.
34.Accordingtothepassage,inthefutureitislikelythat________.
A.everyonewillhaveablog
B.bloggingtechnologywillbebanned
C.largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessary
D.peoplewillbeabletolearnthenewsfromotherpointsofview
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewa
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