届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二十三15页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二十三15页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二十三15页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二十三
[一]
"Oldwives'tales"arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?
Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.
Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?
Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.
Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?
Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.
Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.
[语篇解读]我们大多数人都记得父母告诉我们要吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。
这些告诫是对的吗?
实际上,其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符合的,而另外一些却经不起考验。
文章举了例子,并指出即便当我们寻找明确的科学证据来证明它的对错时,我们也应该尊重这类知识。
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.
B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.
C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.
D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.
[解析]事实细节题。
从第三段最后一句Stickysweelsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.可以看出,stickysweets的确可以对牙齿造成危害。
[答案]B
6.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.
A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspace
C.byorderintimeD.byexamples
[解析]推理判断题。
第三段第一句是主题句。
随后,举了饭后一小时内游泳和吃糖这两个例子来证明主题句。
因此,这一段是通过举例来构成段落的。
[答案]D
7.Thephrase"holdwater"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"________".
A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluable
C.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable
[解析]猜测词义题。
从最后一段第一句可知,虽然科学告诉我们有一些传统观念不可信,但是这些老妈妈们的说法还是有一些正确的地方。
holdwater指"可信的"。
[答案]A
8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward"oldwives'tales"inthetext?
A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.
[解析]推理判断题。
纵观全文,作者既指出了一些传统说法的正确性,又说明了一些传统观念没有科学依据。
尤其是文中最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重,因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。
[答案]B
[二]
Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.
Reciteandrepeatinconversation.
Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.
Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.
Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.
Admityoudon'tknow.
Admittingthatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,"I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?
"
Useassociations.
Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:
"VickiCheng-tall,blackhair."Toreinforce(加强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.
Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.
Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.
Goearly.
Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers-anautomaticreviewforyou.
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交技能,并就此提供了一些方法技巧。
5.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?
A.Theywillbemoved.
B.Theywillbeannoyed.
C.Theywillbedelighted.
D.Theywillbediscouraged.
[解析]细节理解题。
由文章提到的第二种方法中的"Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames"内容就可得出答案,pleased=delighted[答案]C
6.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay________.
A.tellhimthetruthB.tellhimawhitelie
C.askhimforpityD.askotherstohelpyou
[解析]细节判断题。
由文章提到的第三种方法的内容,即可得出答案。
[答案]A
7.When
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