高考英语复习阅读与完形练习16套.docx
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高考英语复习阅读与完形练习16套.docx
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高考英语复习阅读与完形练习16套
高考英语复习:
阅读与完形练习(16套)
第一套
完形填空
Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof__1_theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheJackfor_2_,buthewasfar__3_thereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,thewaterwasgettingcolderandastrongwindbegantoblow.Suddenlysome__4__wereseeninthedistance:
anothership!
Theshoutsofthe__5_wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The_6_oftheshipthathadarrivedatthescene_7_tosavetheirliveswastheSteven.Whathad_8himtotheexactspot9_thedarknessandthepathlesssea?
Hiscaptainhadknown_10ofthewreck(沉船)andhad,indeed,_11_tosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakforhimself.
“_12Iwasforcedbythewindtochangemycourse,asmallbirdflewacrosstheshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.I_13_ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappenedasecondtime,_14_causedmetothinkitrather_15_.WhileIwasthus_16_,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflew_17inthesamewayasbefore.Iwasthen_18tochangemycoursebacktotheoriginalone.Ihadnotgonefar_19_Iheardsomestrangevoices;andwhenItriedto_20wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.Iimmediatelydidmybesttosavethem.”
1.A.earthB.grassC.woodD.flower
2.A.helpB.foodC.restD.stop
3.A.offB.outC.fromD.beyond
4.A.peopleB.lightsC.shipsD.houses
5.A.swimmersB.captainsC.rescuersD.sailors
6.A.nameB.ownerC.captainD.finder
7.A.aheadoftimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.intime
8.A.carriedB.broughtC.keptD.caused
9.A.inB.onC.throughD.around
10.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
11.A.allowedB.managedC.attemptedD.demanded
12.A.JustasB.AsifC.OnlyifD.Eventhough
13.A.paidnoattentionB.tookgoodcareC.tooknonoticeD.keptclosewatch
14.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this
15.A.interestingB.unusualC.friendlyD.funny
16.A.lookingB.expectingC.thinkingD.studying
17.A.backB.aboutC.upD.down
18.A.forcedB.decidedC.forbiddenD.persuaded
19.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.while
20.A.listentoB.searchforC.makesureD.lookout
阅读理解
A
Formanystudents,thejoyofgraduatingfromcollegeisquicklyreplacedbythepressureoftryingtofindajob.Manynewgraduatesthinktheylacktheskillsrequiredincompaniesbecausetheylackworkingexperience.
Studentsdon’tthinkaboutwhatskillstheydevelopedduringtheircollegeyearsoverandabovewhat’sontheirtranscripts(成绩单).Collegesalsoprovide“softskills”thatmanyemployersrequire.
Studentshavetheabilityat2amtowriteapaperwhilemessagingtheirfriendsandwatchingTV.Andthat’saskillwhichcanmakeemployeesmanagetightscheduleseffectively.Theabilitytofunctiononfourorfivehoursofsleepandworklatetocompleteaprojectisparticularlyusefulinindustrieslikeconsulting,banking,lawandtechnology.Intheconsultingworld,you’regoingtotravelalot,andit’sdifferentfromanine-to-fivejob.ThefactthatapplicantsareOKwiththatisveryhelpful.
Recentstudentsalsotendtohavemoreknowledgeontechnologythangeneralpeople,soittakeslesstimeforthemtolearntousetechnologicalequipment.Asurveyfound30%peopleof18-21yearsoldagreedthattheytriedtokeepupwiththelateststylesandtrendedforelectronicproducts,comparedwith18%of45-54yearsoldand15%of55yearsoldandolder.
Studentsalsofrequentlyworkongroupprojectsinschool,learningskillsliketeamworkandconflictresolutionintheprocess.Livinginschoolscanhelppreparegraduatestoworkwithpeopleofdifferentgenders,racesandnationalities.Studentshavemuchbroadervisionthanmanyworkingprofessionals.
Theseskillsandexperiencescomesonaturallytostudentsthatmanyofthemforgettobringthem upinjobinterviews.Therecruiters(招聘者)maynotknowyouhavetheseexperiencesandabilities.Sharingthemfranklywillhelpsetyouapartfromotherswhoarebeinginterviewed.
Questions:
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedin“softskills”?
A.Managingtightscheduleseffectively.
B.Learninghowtousetechnologicalequipmentfasterthangeneralpeople.
C.Havingmuchbroadervisionthanmanyworkingprofessionals.
D.Havingmoreworkingexperiencethanotheremployees.
22.Ifyoucanmanageyourtightscheduleseffectively,youcanworkasa_____.
A.lawyerB.workerC.doctorD.cook
23.Whydomanygraduatesthinktheylacktheskillsrequiredincompanies?
A.Becausetheyhaven’tbeentrainedincollege.
B.Becausetheyhavenochancetolearntheseskillsincollege.
C.Becausetheirskillscomesonaturallythattheydon’trealizetheirvalue.
D.Becausetheydon’tknowwhatskillsthecompaniesrequire.
24.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_____.
A.therecruitersdon’tpayattentiontothestudents’ability
B.studentsvaluemoretheresultsoftheirtestpapers
C.youcan’tdowellinyourworkifyoudon’thave“softskills”
D.studentscandobetterthanotherpeopleinconsultingandbanking
25.Thewriterwritesthispassagetoencouragestudentstobe______injobinterviews.
A.patientB.carefulC.confidentD.honest
B
We’renotsuggestingthatyoushouldreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystokeepawayfromanxiety,anger,frustrationandsadness.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.
Practicemindfulness.Focusonthepresent.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoushoulddotomorrowwhileyou’rehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnowthefood,yourfamilies,theconversation.
Singalong.Studiesfindmusicactivatespartsofthebrainthatproducehappiness.Inonestudyolderadultswholistenedtotheirchoiceofmusicduringeyesurgeryhadsignificantlylowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhohadsilentsurgery.
Gotosleep.Wehavebecomeanationofsleep-deprivedcitizens.Takingadailynaporgettingintobedat8pmatnightwithagoodbookandturningthelightoutanhourlatercandomoreforyourmoodthananynumberofbubblebathsormassages.
Makealist.There’snothinglikewritingdownyourtaskstohelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandcalmyouranxiety.Checkingoffeachitemprovidesagreatsenseoffulfillment.
Visitaquietplace.Libraries,museums,gardens,andplacesofworship(礼拜场所)provideislandsofpeaceandcalmintoday’sworld.Findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretgetaway.
Volunteer.Helpingothersenablesyoutoputyourownproblemsintoperspective(客观判断力)andalsoprovidessocialinteraction.Whilehappypeoplearemorelikelytohelpothers,helpingothersincreasesyourhappiness.Onestudyfoundthatvolunteerworkenhancedallfouraspectsofwell-being:
happiness,lifesatisfaction,self-esteemandsenseofcontroloverlife.
Questions:
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwayscankeepyouawayfrombadmoods?
A.Stayingwithyourfamily.B.Havingalotofmoney.
C.Havingenoughsleep.D.Travelling.
27.Asstatedinthetext,_____canreducetheriskofoperation.
A.takinganapwhenhavingsurgery
B.findingaquietplacetoperformsurgery
C.listeningtomusicwhenhavingsurgery
D.keepingquietwhenhavingsurgery
28.Makingalistofyourtasksandcheckingthemoffcan_____yourself.
A.encourageB.satisfyC.improveD.change
29.You’dbetternotgoto_____ifyouwanttokeepquietandcalm.
A.librariesB.churches
C.supermarketsD.gardens
30.Accordingtothepassage,whycanhelpingothersincreaseyourhappiness?
A.Becauseit’sagoodwaytorelax.
B.Becausehappypeoplearemorelikelytohelpothers.
C.Becauseitenablesyoutoseeyourownproblemsclearly.
D.Becauseitcanenhanceyourhealth.
阅读表达
Lifeissofullofquestions.Soisscience.
Scientistshavehadsomanygreataccomplishmentsandourknowledgeabouttheworldhasgrownagreatdeal,butthereisstillalotthatwedon’tknowyet.
USA’sSciencemagazineiscarryingaspecialreporton125importantunansweredsciencequestions.Theyrangefromthenatureoftheuniversetothenatureofsocieties.Somewilldrivescientificresearchforalongtimeuntilnextcentury,butothers_________________.Manywillleadtonewquestions.
“Theprocessoftryingtofigureoutwhatwedon’tknowjustkeepsongivingscientistsnewquestions.So,scientists’jobisneverdone,”saidtheeditor.
Belowareafewofthemostpressingquestions:
Arewealoneintheuniverse?
Aloneinallthatspace?
Notlikely.Therealbigquestioniswhen,ifever,we’llhavethepowertoreachoutandtouchsuchintelligence.Withabitofluck,itcouldbeinthenext25years.
Howmuchcanthehumanlifespan(寿命)beextended?
Lifespanextensioninspeciessuchasmicehasmadesomescientistsbelievethathumanswillhitbeyond100or110yearsofage.Otherssayhumans’lifespanmaybefarmorelimited.
Whatcanreplaceexpensiveoil?
Andwhen?
Whetheralternative(替代品)energysourceswillbefoundintimetoavoidanenergycrisisdependsinpartontheimportancegiventoenergyresearch.Itwillrequireaglobalpoliticalagreementonwhatscienceistellingus.
阅读短文,并根据文章后的题目要求回答31-35小题。
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
32.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Whilescientistsareworkingha
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