届湖南师大附中高三上学期摸底考试教师版英语Word版含解斩.docx
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届湖南师大附中高三上学期摸底考试教师版英语Word版含解斩.docx
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届湖南师大附中高三上学期摸底考试教师版英语Word版含解斩
高三摸底考试(附中版)英语试题-
湖南师大附中2017-2018学年高三摸底考试
英 语
时量:
120分钟 满分:
150分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
(C)1.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Ateacher.B.Awaitress.C.Anurse.
(C)2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Atanairport.
B.Atapolicestation.
C.Atahotel.
(A)3.Whatisthetimenow?
A.10:
20.B.10:
35.C.10:
50.
(B)4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Tellherhowtousetheprinter.
B.Gettheprinterrepairedforher.
C.Buyheranewprinter.
(A)5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Bossandemployee.
C.Hostandguest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(C)6.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsisthemanworstat?
A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Geography.
(A)7.Wherewillthemanmostprobablygoforhisvacation?
A.Hawaii.B.LongIsland.C.California.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(C)8.Whatmakesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?
A.Theunsatisfactorysalary.
B.Theterriblerelationshipwithhercolleagues.
C.Theheavyandhigh-pressureworkload.
(A)9.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?
A.Takeabreak.B.Takethepromotion.C.Quitherjob.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(A)10.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantodriveforawhile?
A.Sheistired.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisill.
(B)11.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyacar?
A.Hewantstolearntodrive.
B.HethinksheneedsoneintheU.S.
C.Hedoesn'tlikepublictransportation.
(B)12.Howisthemangoingtolearntodrive?
A.Askinghisbrothertoteachhim.
B.Takingadrivingclass.
C.Askingthewomantoteachhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(C)13.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesongbyAdele?
A.Skyfall.
B.RollingintheDeep.
C.SomeoneLikeYou.
(B)14.Whichkindofseatswouldthewomanprefer?
A.Ordinaryseats.B.Guestseats.C.VIPseats.
(B)15.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheticketsintotal?
A.1,800yuan.B.2,700yuan.C.3,000yuan.
(A)16.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?
A.OntheInternet.
B.Overthephone.
C.Fromtheticketoffice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(C)17.Whereisthecemeterylocated?
A.ItislocatedinthecentreofWashington,DC.
B.Itisbesideananimalreserve.
C.ItisneartheAnacostiaRiver.
(C)18.Whydothecemeteryofficialsrefusetousepoisonstokilltheweeds?
A.Toinspirethelocaleconomy.
B.Tosavemoney.
C.Toprotecttheenvironment.
(B)19.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofusinggoatstokilltheweeds?
A.Lessmoney.
B.Lesslabor.
C.Environmentprotection.
(A)20.Whatisusedtokeepthegoatsfromleavingthecemetery?
A.Anelectronicfence.B.Workers.C.Brickwalls.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheAmericanRobin(知更鸟)
Characteristics
TheAmericanrobinis8to11inchesinlengthand12to16inchesinwidthwhenitswingsarespread.ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersandreddish-orangechestfeathers.Thefemaleshavethesamepattern,buttheyarealittledullerincolor.
Range
TheAmericanrobinscanbefoundinalloftheUnitedStatesandCanadaexceptforHawaiiandthenorthernmostpartsofAlaskaandCanada.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofMexicoandCentralAmerica.TheAmericanrobinsaremigratoryandpopulationsmovesouthinwinter,althoughsomepopulationsstayinplace.
LifeCycle
Robinsmate(交配)inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.Afemalerobinmaybreedtwoorthreetimesaseason.Afemalerobinbuildsacup-shapednestwithsofttreebranches,grassandfeathers.Shespreadsmudontheinsideofthenestwithherbreast.Aftershelinesthenestwiththemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpstocollectmaterialsforthenest.Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeorbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofiveeggsatatimeanditwilltakeabouttwoweeksbeforethebabyrobinsareborn.
(D)21.WhatisthecolorofmaleAmericanrobins'chestfeathers?
A.Darkgray.B.Brown
C.Gray.D.Reddish-orange.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一部分第二句话“ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackwingfeathersandreddish-orangechestfeathers.”可知D正确。
(C)22.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanrobins'lifecycle,accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.RobinsonlymateinAprilandJuly.
B.Malerobinshelptospreadmudontheinsideofthenest.
C.Arobin'snestmaybefoundonawindowledge.
D.Afemalerobinmaylaytwoorthreeeggsatatime.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三部分第一句话“Robinsmate(交配)inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.”可以排除A;根据第五、六句话“Aftershelinesthenestwiththemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpstocollectmaterialsforthenest.”可以排除B;根据最后一句话“Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofiveeggsatatime”可以排除D。
(B)23.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.
A.anewsreportB.anaturemagazine
C.ahistorybookD.alearningwebsite
【解析】推理判断题。
根据全文可知这篇文章专门介绍了知更鸟的外形特征,分布及习性,跟自然息息相关,所以选B。
B
IfirstmetmydarlingChitainFebruary1996.Iownedapetstoreandherparentsbroughthertothestorewithasoreleg.ShewasateacupChihuahua(吉娃娃),andIadvisedtheyoungcoupletotakehertothevet.
ThenextweektheyoungmanbroughtChitabackagainwithhismother,andhewasintears.Hehadbrokenupwithhisgirlfriendandhadtosellhislittledog.ItookalookatherandtoldtheyoungfellowIwouldfindheraverygoodhome.Shehasbeenwithuseversince.
Inallthoseyearswehaveonlyhadonenightwhenshedidn'tsleepwithme.IhadtogoawayforaChristmaspartyandduringthetimeIwasawayIcalledhomeatleastfivetimes.Wedecidedtochangehername,and,asshewasalittlefireball,wecalledherConchita.
Onceshewasknockedoutbyoneoftheotherdogswhentheywereallrushingtogreetusonarrivinghome.Igavehermouth-to-mouthbreathsandlittleheartpushesonthewaytothevet.Shewasallrightaftercheck,butwhenwecamehome,shewasactingstrangely;wewenttothevetagain.Afterbloodtestsandalotofworry,shepassedwindandwasOKafterthat.Thatwasthemostexpensive“fart(屁)”inhistory!
Sheisgettingonnowandistotallydeafandcannotseeverywell.Shecanstillfindherwaydownthestairswebuiltforhertogetoffthebed,butshecan'tgetbackup,soshedoesalittletapdanceonthefloortowakemeupandIputherbackinbed.
Shehascertainlyruledourhouseholdoverthelast14yearsandalltheotheranimalspayattentiontoher.
(C)24.WhoownedChitainthebeginning?
A.Thevet.B.Theauthor.
C.Theyoungcouple.D.Theman'smother.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段“...herparentsbroughthertothestorewithasoreleg.ShewasateacupChihuahua(吉娃娃),andIadvisedtheyoungcoupletotakehertothevet.”可以得知C正确。
(D)25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorcouldn'tsleepwithoutChita.
B.TheauthorlikedtolistentoChitaonthephone.
C.ThenewnamewouldbringgoodlucktoChita.
D.TheauthorgaveChitaalotofcareandlove.
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段“Inallthoseyearswehaveonlyhadonenightwhenshedidn'tsleepwithme.”可知Chita只有一天没有和作者睡在一起,所以排除A;B和C未提及;由“duringthetimeIwasawayIcalledhomeatleastfivetimes”知道作者在唯一没有和Chita在一起的那天打了好几次电话问候Chita,由此可知作者非常爱Chita,所以D正确。
(A)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.Thefart.B.Thebloodtest.
C.Thelittleheartpush.D.Themouth-to-mouthbreath.
【解析】指代题。
根据“shepassedwindandwasOKafterthat”可知“afterthat”是指“aftershepassedwind”,而根据下文“Thatwasthemostexpensive‘fart(屁)’inhistory!
”可知“passedwind”是放屁的意思,所以A正确。
(B)27.WhatwouldChitadotogetbacktothebed?
A.Shewouldturntootherdogs.
B.Shewouldwaketheauthorupbydoingsometapdance.
C.Shewouldstaywhereshewasandwaitfortheauthor.
D.Shewouldbarkcontinuouslyuntiltheauthorcametoher.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“soshedoesalittletapdanceonthefloortowakemeupandIputherbackinbed”可知B正确。
C
Whilee-booksareontherise,mostpeople,especiallyyoungkidsstillpreferprintedversionsthattheycanthinkoverforhoursonend.Thoughthatisanexcellenthabit,italsomeanscuttingdownprecioustrees.Butwhatifthebookcouldturnintoatree?
NowthankstoaBrazilianchildren'sbookpublisher,thatispossible,atleastforonebook!
The“TreeBookTree”programisthethoughtofArgentina'sPequenoEditorandFCBBuenosAires.TheirfirstcreationMiPapEstuvoenlaSelva(MyfatherWasIntheJungle),hasbeenaroundinregularformatformanyyears.Inthebook,ayoungboytakesthereadersonanexcitingjourneyofhisfather'sadventuresinsideanEcuadorianjungle.
Thebookthatismadefromacid-freepaper,printedwithnaturalinkandhand-stitch(手工缝合),iscompletelyrecyclable.Jacaranda(蓝花楹)seedsarecarefullysewnintothepagestohelpittransformintoatree.
Afterakidfinishesreadingthebook(overandoveragain),heorshewatersthecoverandplacesitinasunnyareainsidethehouse.Oncetheseedssprout,thebookcanbeplantedinthedirtinanylocationtheownerdecides.Fromthenon,thebookjusthastobenurturedlikeanyotherplant.FrancosaystheypickedtheJacaranda,because“It'satreet
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