英语专四试题.docx
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英语专四试题.docx
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英语专四试题
2009年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS--SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome---was(31)____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,(32)_____sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis(33)_____,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.
Symptomsstart(34)_____afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody(35)____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight(36)_____toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire(37)_____ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms(38)____beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit(39)____takeaslongas10days.Scientistsarecloseto(40)____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence(41)____antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,(42)_____doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof(43)____Scientistsaren'tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit'sa(44)____discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.
Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed(45)____dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare(46)____themhavebeenmostlikelyto(47)____theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe(48)____mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight(49)____fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother(50)____.Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevatorbrieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.
(31)A.detectedB.caughtC.disclosedD.revealed
(32)A.butB.andC.orD.yet
(33)A.timeB.pointC.aspectD.instance
(34)A.fromB.overC.uponD.with
(35)A.hurtB.soreC.achesD.feelings
(36)A.processB.advanceC.progressD.convert
(37)A.automaticB.artificialC.mechanicalD.controlled
(38)A.regularlyB.ordinarilyC.traditionallyD.generally
(39)A.willB.mightC.shouldD.must
(40)A.cultivatingB.fosteringC.developingD.designing
(41)A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what
(42)A.soB.butC.stillD.yet
(43)A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission
(44)A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed
(45)A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from
(46)A.forB.overC.afterD.about
(47)A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contract
(48)A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infection
(49)A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist
(50)A.exteriorsB.outsideC.surfacesD.coverings
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
51.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.
A.couldhavebeenB.would'be
C.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.
A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen
54._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However
55.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.
A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimestheprice
C.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice
56.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.
A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that
57.Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.
A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrange
58.Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow._______.
A.Soisit.B.Soitis.C.Soitdoes.D.Sodoesit.
59.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.
A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.didshecare
60.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.than
61.Aren'tyoutired?
I____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.
A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethought
C.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought
62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.
D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"_____everybodycame"?
A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost
64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?
"howmuchis______ofthesentence.
A.thesubjectB.theadverbial
C.theobjectD.thecomplement
65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...
B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...
D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...
66.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.
A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse
67.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_____therankofdeputydirector.
A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired
68.Winteristhe_____seasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtouristscometostay.
A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet
69.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Don'tkeepmein______.
A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender
70.Thefootballmatchwas_____becauseoftheheavyrain.
A.calledoverB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledoff
71.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland_____.
A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative
72.Itwasstrangethatshewould_____suchanabsurdidea.
A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain
73.Thescientistshavemadean_____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.
A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion
74.Doyouownyourapartmentorareyoua______?
A.tenantB.customerC.clientD.proprietor
75.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin_____.
A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership
76.WeallknowthatMaryhashadastrict_____.
A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation
77.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing_____astherealstuff.
A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedoff
78.LastSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans
A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially
79.Thepersonheinterviewedwas_____hisformerschoolmate.
A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless
80.Theyoungemployeehasa(n)______quality-heistotallyhonest.
A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
TEXTA
Doyourealizethateverytimeyoutakeastep,thebonesinyourhiparesubjectedtoforcesbetweenfourandfivetimesyourbodyweight?
Whenyouarerunning,thisforceisincreasedfurtherstill.Whathappensifthroughdiseaseahip-jointceasestobeabletoresistsuchforces?
Formanyyearship-jointsandotherbodyjointshavebeenreplaceableeitherpartiallyorcompletely.Itisafterallasimpleballandsocketjoint;ithascertainloadsimposedonit;itneedsreliabilityoveradefinedlife;itmustcontainmaterialssuitablefortheworkingenvironment.Anyengineerwillrecognizetheseas
characteristicofatypicalengineeringproblem,whichdoctorsandengineershaveworkedtogethertosolve,inordertobringafreshleaseoflifetopeoplewhowouldotherwisebedisabled.
Thistypifiesthewayinwhichengineersworktohelppeopleandcreateabetterqualityoflife.Thefactthatthiscountryhasthemostefficientagriculturalindustryintheworldisanothergoodexample.Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.Thisteamefforthasnowproducedcropsuniformlywaisthighorlesssothattheyarebettersuitedtomechanicalharvesting.Similaradvanceswithothercropshavereleasedpeoplefromhardandboringjobsformorecreativework,whilstmachinesharvestcropsmoreefficientlywithlesswaste.Providingmorefoodfortherapidlyincreasingpopulationisyetanotherroleforthemechanicalengineer.
81.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?
A.Whenoneiswalking.B.Whenoneisrunning.
C.Whenoneisstanding.D.Whenoneislyingdown.
82.Engineersregardthereplacementofhip-jointsasa(n)____Problem.
A.mechanicalB.medicalC.healthD.agricultural
83.Accordingtothepassage,howdoengineerscontributetoincreasingefficiencyofthe
agriculturalindustry?
A.Byworkingwithfarmers.
B.Byworkinginteams.
C.Bygrowingcropsofthesameheight.
D.Bymakingagriculturalmachinery.
84.Accordingtothecontext,"Thisteameffort'"inParagraphTworefersto
A.mechanicalengineers.
B.doctorsandengineers.
C.biolo
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