西城高三英语一模试题与 答案.docx
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西城高三英语一模试题与 答案.docx
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西城高三英语一模试题与答案
西城区高三统一测试
英语2019.4
本试卷共9页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Ioftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,when
momwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapan
intheoven1(bake).Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheoven
door.Guesswhat?
Thechickenwasnotcooked!
Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn2the
oven!
DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?
I3(order)pizza.MomwashappyI“cookedby”
myselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.
B
Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.Itwasvery
popularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.
Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5(plant)inEcuador,
whichwas,foralongtime,theworld-one’sproducnumberofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthe
top6(producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.
C
Wallace’giantsbeeistheworld’s7(large)bee,withabodythesizeofahuman
thumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.Thatmaysound8(frighten),butthe
beeisn’tlikelytohurtanyone.Itusesitslargejaws(嘴)tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.Thebee9(make)itshomeintermitemounds(白蚁丘)foundontrees,usingtheresin
toprotectitsnestfromthetermites.Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly10
(two),oncein1868andagainin1981.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen11
ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered12.Thenone
daywe13him:
anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.
Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage14athank-younote.
Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe15.Theletterwas
西城区高三统一测试第1页(共12页)
fromTomandexplainedhow
hehadcometo
16
theneighborhoodongarbageday,
returningcansforpeoplehe
17
knew.Backwhenhe
’dbeenfightingawarIwasn
’taliveto
see,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto
18
hergarbagecansso
19
didn’thaveto,andhe
20
forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardby
doingthesameforallofus.
Afewyearsafterwe
’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand21
itto
oneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow
22
Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltsorryfor
her,howthankfulweweretohave
23him.Shewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedto
Tomeveryday.
Thesedays,we
’replanninga24
.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilled
withfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’timestogo,and
25
wecan’seemttostick
theForSalesignuponthelawn.Gaining
athirdbedroomsometimes
seemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto
26.
It’snotjustGee.It
’sthemanwholetspickourpeacheskid
offthetreeinhisfrontyard.
It’thesladieswho
27
Jim
whentheirpool
filter
(过滤器)breaksandleaveoverflowing
basketsforourkidsonEaster.It
policeofficer’sthelivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesand
wavesandmakesmefeelalittle
28whenJimisaway.
Themoving
boxesarestill
neatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto
29
untilJanuary.MaybebeforeleavingI
’lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I
teachinguswhatitmeanstobea
30.
11.
A.lifting
B.returning
C.delivering
D.fixing
12.
A.who
B.what
C.how
D.why
13.
A.visited
B.caught
C.spotted
D.followed
14.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with
15.
A.gift
B.chair
C.garbage
D.cake
16.
A.protect
B.search
C.walk
D.greet
17.
A.only
B.barely
C.nearly
D.surely
18.
A.handle
B.change
C.recycle
D.open
19.
A.they
B.we
C.he
D.she
20.
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.seldom
21.
A.wrapped
B.connected
C.attached
D.exposed
22.
A.special
B.hopeful
C.powerful
D.lucky
23.
A.contacted
B.remembered
C.known
D.understood
24.
A.party
B.trip
C.meeting
D.move
25.
A.also
B.yet
C.then
D.therefore
26.
A.win
B.lose
C.fail
D.save
27.
A.help
B.treat
C.charge
D.call
28.
A.stronger
B.happier
C.safer
D.firmer
29.
A.plan
B.wait
C.prepare
D.talk
30.
A.husband
B.friend
C.couple
D.neighbor
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,
40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题
2分,共30
分)
西城区高三统一测试第2页(共12页)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmsterdamDestinationGuide
Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulous
cityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexsystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtrip
toAmsterdam.
BoomSeason
Population
Language(s)
Currency
JanuaryClimate
JulyClimate
MaytoOctober
813,562
Dutch
Euro
Averagehigh:
Averagehigh:
5.8C°
22.0C°
Must-SeeAttractions
MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.
IfYouHaveTime
ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.
MoneySavingTips
Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetween
mid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.
LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaper
thaninthecitycenter.
Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.
Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyoua
uniquepointofviewofthecity.
Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.
31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?
A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.
B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.
C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
西城区高三统一测试第3页(共12页)
D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.
32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.
A.arrangeaguidedcanaltour
B.buytrainticketsatthecounter
C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict
D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May
33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.
B
ThreemonthsafterHurricaneKatrinain2005,RebeccaSell,then24,aphotojournalistfor
FredericksburgphotographedaNewOrleanscoupleworriedlyexaminingwater-spottedphoto
albums.Asshetookthephoto,somethingwithinherclicked.“ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruined
pictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestored(修复)photos,”sherecalls.Althoughabitsceptical,thecoupleagreed.Rebeccatooktheirphotoshome,restoredthemandtookthemtothe
coupleattheirtemporaryhome.“Itfeltsogoodtobeabletodothatforthem,”saysRe
Whenhereditor,DaveEllis,sawthephotoofthecouple,hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.SoinJanuary2006,withpaidtimeofffromthe
paper,thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter,RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.Foreach,thepairtookanewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.Itjustsohappenedthata
popularwebsitelinkedtoDave
’sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,as
itcametobeknown,hademails
fromhundredsofvolunteers,
including
photographers
and
restorationexperts,eagertohelp.
Thoughdigitalrestorationisapainstaking
process,mending
irreplaceablefamilypictures
meanstheworldtovictimslikeEmilyLancaster,71,whotookoutpilesofruinedphotoalbums
afterKatrina,neverthinkingthemesscouldbesaved.Butshejustcouldn
’tbeartopartwith
treasuredpictures,includingaportraitofherfather,whohadpassedaway,andaphotoof
her
husbandasaboy.ThensheheardaboutOperationPhotoRescue.
thavea“wholeIdidnlotof’
hopetheycouldfixthem,butthey
did,”Emily
says.“Almost
everydayI
thinkaboutall
the
picturesI’velost.I’msohappytohavethesetwo.
”
Inthefiveyea
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