最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!
"
"ARF!
ARF!
"barkedJoe.
"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.
JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?
"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!
"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!
"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?
""ARF!
"barkedJoe,"ARF!
ARF!
""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
(1)HowoldisJoe?
A. Fifteen.
B. Five.
C. Thirteen.
D. Fourteen.
(2)HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A. 13.
B. 10.
C. 6.
D. 7.
(3)Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!
ARF!
"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A. Hello!
Howareyou?
B. Thankyou.
C. Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D. I'msorrytohearthat.
(4)FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A. it'sJoe'sbirthday
B. todayisFred'sbirthday
C. Fredfoundaneatingplace
D. Joecaughttherobber
(5)Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A. Yes,heis.
B. No,heisn't.
C. Yes,heisn't.
D. No,heis.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarewelcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF!
ARF的意思是谢谢你,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭,因为那天是Joe的生日,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。
干得好。
恭喜可知乔很棒,故用肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D. Becausethereisnootherfood.
(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruitandvegetables
(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C. Muslimsarevegetarians.
D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;在日本人们吃许多的鱼;还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).
⑦Don'tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).
⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品;formaldinner正式晚餐;tablemanners餐桌礼仪;tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.
【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
4.阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary(恐怖的)orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!
"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
(1)Halloweenison________.
A. November1st B. October31st C. November2nd D. October30th
(2)Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A. Somecandies
B. Somecandles
C. Somelanterns
D. Somepumpkins
(3)Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A. Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B. Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C. Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D. Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A. Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B. Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C. Thechildren'sparents.
D. Theneighborsandtheparents.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B. Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C. NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D. Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
(1)细节题。
根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛,如果邻居开门,并且给了蜡烛,那么孩子们将离开,所以they代指敲门的孩子们,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
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