最新牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit 5主题阅读.docx
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最新牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit 5主题阅读.docx
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最新牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit5主题阅读
七年级下册Unit5主题阅读
一、语法填空题。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.__1___(with)water,therecanbenolife___2__Earth.All__3____(plant)andanimalsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwater___4___(drink),tocookfoodandtoclean____5___(us).Waterisneededinfarms,factories,offices,schools__6___families.
Waterisfoundinseas,riversandlakes.Itcanbefoundeverywhere__7__theworld,__8__itcanalsobefoundintheair.Wecannotseeorfeelthewaterwhenitispartoftheair.Cloudsarealsomadeofwater.Theyarelittledropsofwater.Whenwater___9___(freeze),itbecomesice.__10___iceisalsowater.
二、完形填空。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhe__1___important.Thehumanbodycango__2____foodforalongtime,buttwo___3____threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople___4____.
Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow__5____waterthehumanbodyneeds__6___wellandmanypeopledon’tdrinkenough,especiallyin____7___weather.Mostpeopledrink___8__theyarethirsty,butinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytake____9____.
Aman’sbodyis65to75percentof____10___.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill.
1.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
2.A.withB.onC.withoutD.by
3.A.orB.andC.ofD.but
4.A.liveB.existC.lastD.die
5.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much
6.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works
7.A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm
8.A.soB.thatC.whenD.since
9.A.funB.exerciseC.timeD.work
10.A.bloodB.waterC.airD.food
三、阅读理解。
(30分,每小题1.5分)
A
Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.
Thereisalotofwaterontheearth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.4%oftheearth’swaterissalty(咸的).Mostofthefresh(淡的)waterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极).
Wecanuseonlyaboutonepercentofthewaterontheearth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporates(蒸发)andthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.
Sometimestheearth’swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics(热带地区),butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.
Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.
1.About_______oftheearth’swaterisfresh.
A.97.4%B.2.6%C.1%D.25%
2.Mostofthefreshwateris_________.
A.snowandiceB.rainC.inlakesandriversD.inoceans
3.Itrainsafterthewater__________fromoceans,lakesandrivers.
A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs
4.Weonlyuse__________oftheearth’sfreshwater.
A.40%B.97.4%C.25%D.2.6%
5.Mostofthelandinthetropicsis________.
A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty
B
Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Therearesomescientificwaysofdrinkingwater.
1.Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning.
2.Drinkcleanwater.
3.Drinkthewaterthathasnotbeenboiled.
Manypeoplethinkboiledwaterissafeandgoodtopeople'shealth.Infact,itisnottrue.Theboilingpointofwateris100℃.Byboilingit,mostbacteria(细菌)inwatercanbekilled.Inthepast,thewaterwaslesspolluted,soboilingwasagoodwaytomakecleanwater.Butheavymetalsandotherdangerousthingsintoday'swateraremuchmoreterriblethanbacteria.Boilingdoesn'tfixthatproblem.Andboilingwatermaygiveusmoreofthedangerousthingsinourglass.
4.Neverusesoftdrinkstotaketheplaceofwater.
5.Waterisalsoneededinwinter.
6.Drinkwaterintherighttime.
1)Aftergettingupinthemorning,youhavelesswaterinyourbody,becauseyouweren'tdrinkingforthewholenight.Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure(血压),cerebralhemorrhages(脑溢血),andsoon.
2)Drinkingwateratabout10amhelpsyourbodykeepenoughwater.
3)Drinkingwateratabout3pmcancleanoutthewastesinyourbody.
4)Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.Yourbloodgetsthickerwhenyousleep.Waterwillmakeyourbloodlessthick.
Besides,weshoulddrink2Lofwatereveryday.Waterissoimportantforourlife.Weshoulddrinkwateroften.
6.Accordingtothepassage,________inthemorningisthebest_____.
A.drinkingsomehotsoup,medicine
B.drinkingsomeporridge,breakfast
C.drinkingsomewater,medicine
7._____canpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhagesandsoon.
A.Drinkingsomewateraftergettingupinthemorning
B.Drinkingsomewaterbeforegoingtobed
C.Drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobed
8.Atabout3pm,drinkingwatercancleanthe_____inyourbody.
A.oilB.foodC.wastes
9.Fromthepassage,wecanseethebesttimetodrinkwateris_____.
A.abouteighto'clockinthemorning
B.abouteighto'clockintheevening
C.beforesupper
10.Thebesttitle(标题)tothispassageis_____.
A.Drinkcleanwater
B.Don'tdrinktheboiledwater
C.Scientificwaterdrinking
C
Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalarge,powerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainandwind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoonscomeandgoandreallydon'tcausemuchmoretroublethanabadthunderstorm.Othersmaydamagehomesandcausesomefloodingthatgoesawayonitsown.
Typhoonsarealwaysaconcern,especiallyforpeoplewholivenearacoast.Whenatyphoonisontheway,weatherforecasterscansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster,"butwhatdoesthatmean?
Anaturaldisasteriswhenweatherornaturecausesbigproblems,likeatyphoon,atornado(龙卷风),anearthquake,oratsunami.Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymomsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.
()11.Atyphoonsisalarge,powerful__________.
A.RainB.WindC.ThunderstormD.Storm
()12.Whydoeseveryonepayattentiontotyphoons?
A.Becausetheymaycausemuchmoretrouble.
B.Becausetheymaydamagehomes.C.Becausetheycanbedangerous.
D.Becausetheymaycausesomeflooding.
()13.Whatcanweknowaboutatyphoonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecanstopatyphoonfromhappen.B.It’sisunharmful.
C.It’sa"naturaldisaster".D.It’ssafe.
()14.Whyisitimportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou?
A.Becausepeopleloveusthoughnatureissometimescruel.
B.Becauseweatherornaturealwayscausebigproblem.
C.Becausepoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nursesarebrave.
D.Becausesomepeoplearetrainedtohandleemergencies.
()15.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fewpeoplepayattentiontoahurricane.
B.Whenatyphoonisontheway,peoplecansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.
C.Peoplewholivenearacoastaremoredangerousthanpeoplewholiveinthecenteroftheland.
D.Typhoonsaregoodforpeople
D
Airpollutionistheintroductionofchemicals,particulatematter,orbiologicalmaterialsthatcauseharmordiscomforttohumansorotherlivingorganisms,orcausedamagetothenaturalenvironment.
Airpollutionisbadforourhealth,itmakesusill,suchasheartdiseaseandlungcancer,accordingtotheWHO.Thehealtheffectscausedbyairpollutionmayincludedifficultyinbreathing,wheezing(喘)andcoughing,perhaps3.5millionsickpeople.Theseeffectscanresultinincreasedmedicationuse,increaseddoctororemergencyroomvisits,morehospitaladmissionsandprematuredeath.Thehumanhealtheffectsofpoorairqualityarefarreaching,butmainlyaffectthebody'sbreathingsystemandthecardiovascular(心血管的)system.Bothindoorandoutdoorairpollutionhavecausedabout3.3milliondeathsworldwide.
Todaymanygovernmentshaveunderstoodtherelationshipbetweenpollutionandpublichealth.Somanygovernmentsandpeoplearetakingactiontocontrolit.Themostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionaretodriveless,uselesselectricity,burnlessnaturalgasandrecyclepaper,plastic,glassbottles,cardboard,andmetalcans.Ifeverybodydoesthesmallthingstoreduceairpollution,theenvironmentwouldbebetterandbetter.
()16.Airpollutioncause________tothenaturalenvironment.
A.discomfortB.diseaseC.harmD.damage
()17.WhyairpollutionisbadforusaccordingtotheWHO?
A.Becauseitmakesuswheeze.B.Becauseitmakesuscough.
C.Becauseitmakesusill.D.Becauseitmakesusnotbreathe.
()18.Poorairqualitymainlyaffects_________.
A.Heart.B.Thebreathingandcardiovascularsystem.C.Lung.D.Cough.
()19.Howmanypeoplehavebeendeadintheworldbecauseofairpollution?
A.3.3million.B.3.4million.C.3.5million.D.3.6million.
()20.Howwillbetheairpollutionfromnowon?
A.Bad.B.Worse.C.Better.D.Wedon’tknow.
参考答案:
一.语法填空题。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
1Withou2on3plants4todrink5ourselves6and7in8so9freezes10So
二.完形填空。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)
1-5BCADD6-10CACBB
三.阅读理解。
(共30分,每小题1.5分)
1-5BACAA6-10CACBC
11-15DCCAC16-20DCBAC
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