学年甘肃省天水一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省天水一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省天水一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2017-2018学年甘肃省天水一中高二(上)期末英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(6分)Filmstarsmaycomeandgo,butPaulNewman'scareer(事业)islong﹣lasting.Newmanhasworkedinfilmsfor40years.HismostrecentoneopenedinDecember.
Thefilmiscalled"Nobody'sFool".Newmanplaysa60﹣year﹣oldconstructionworkernamedSully.Tosomepeople,Sullyseemstobealoser.Buthehasalotofcharm(魅力).Hislifechangeswhenhissoncomestotown.Lateinlife,Sullylearnstogrowup.
"I'veplayedalotofcharactersandthecharacterIplayin'Nobody'sFool'isclosertomethananyotherroleI'vedone,"saysNewman.
Newmanturned70yearsoldonJanuary26,1998."Nobody'sFool"ishis52ndfilm.HehaswontwoOscarsinhiscareer.
Newmanhasfoundsuccessinotheraspects(方面)oflife.Hehasbeenmarriedfor36years.Hetookupcarracingattheageof47andwonprizes.
Twelveyearsago,hestartedafoodcompanycalledNewman'sOwn.Hegivesawayallhismoneyhelpingthepoor.
1.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies .
A.manyfilmstarsleavethescreenafterthey'vebecomesuccessful
B.Itisnoteasyforafilmstartolosehisorhercharm
C.notallfilmstarscanremainfamousforalongtime
D.filmstarsaresuccessfulnotonlyonthescreen
2.Newmanwasborninthe .
A.1920s
B.1930s
C.1940s
D.1950s
3.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto .
A.provethatapersoncanbesuccessfulinmanyways
B.showusamostrecentfilmbyPaulNewman
C.introduceafamousfilmstar,PaulNewman
D.tellusaboutSully,amoviecharacterinarecentfilm.
4.(8分)Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.
Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.
Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe"Deaths"first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,"Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides."Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.
Twoknocksonthetablemeant"Iamreadyformytea."Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,"Morebread,please."
Afterbreakfasthesaid,"Boots."Thepaperwasspread(展开)forhimoverthebackofanarm﹣chair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,"Bus."Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather."Overcoat,hat."Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed."Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗)."Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(烟草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither"Walkingstick"or"Umbrella".Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout"Buscoming!
"Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.
Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!
4.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant .
A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaper
B.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe"Deaths"news
C.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaper
D.hisbreakfastshouldbegin
5.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause .
A.theirfatherneverhelpedthem
B.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametime
C.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontime
D.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs
6.Whatwasthefather'sfavorite?
A.Readingnewspaper.
B.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.
C.Givinginstructions.
D.Beingcleanandtidy.
7.Fromthestorywemayseethat .
A.thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanything
B.thefatherwasthe"centre"ofthefamily
C.Everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn'tknowclearlyenoughwhattodo
D.Thefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughters.
8.(6分)TOKYO,Japan﹣Anearthquakemeasuring8.0hitthenorthernJapaneseislandofHokkaidoearlyFriday.Thequakewasthestrongestanywhereintheworldthisyear.Severalmillionpeopleliveontheisland.Japan'snationalbroadcastingagency,NHK,reported236peoplehadbeenhurt,butnodeathshadbeenreported.Tsunamiwavesmeasuringabout3feet(1meter)beganhittingtheeasterncoastofJapan'snorthernmostisland,andofficialswarnedallresidentsintheregiontoseekhigherground.Afirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheislandaftertheearthquake,andtelevisionstationsreportedatrainderailmentandalandslidenearahighwaytunnel.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveymeasuredthequakeat8.0butauthoritiesinJapaninitiallygaveitamagnitudeof7.8.TheUSGSsaidthetemblorwaslocated33kilometers(20miles)undertheEarth'scrust,about796milesnorth/northwestofTokyo,andbeganat4:
50a.m.localtime(1950GMT).Thesecondquakeoccurredat6:
08a.m.(2108GMT).
Onaverage,thereisonemagnitude﹣8,orgreater,quakeayearintheworld.Theamountofenergyreleasedinamagnitude﹣8earthquakeisequivalenttothatcontainedin1.01billiontonsofTNT,accordingtotheUSGS.AtsunamiwatchhasbeenissuedfortheU.S.stateofHawaii."Basedonallavailabledata,atsunamimayhavebeengeneratedbythisearthquakethatcouldbedestructiveoncoastalareasevenfarfromtheepicenter,"saidtheannouncementfromtheNationalTsunamiHazardMitigationProgram.Onlysixdaysagoa5.5﹣magnitudequakeshookJapan.TheSeptember20earthquakewascenterednearly870kilometers(540miles)south﹣southeastofTokyo,nearJapan'sBoninIslands,aremotevolcanicislandgroupinthePacificOcean.Earlierthismonth,Japanmarkedthe80thanniversaryofamagnitude8.3quakethatdevastatedTokyoandneighboringYokohama,killingatleast140,000people.InJanuary1995,amagnitude7.2temblorinKobekilledmorethan6,000people.
8.An8.0﹣magnitudeearthquakehappenedinJapan .
A.inJanuary1995
B.onSeptember20,2003
C.onSeptember26,2003
D.inSeptember,1923
9.WhatisNOTtheresultofthisearthquake?
A.236peoplewerehurt
B.Afirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheisland
C.Atrainwasoutoftrack
D.twopeopledied
10.Wecaninferthat .
A.thismightbethebiggestearthquakeintheworldthisyear
B.thisearthquakehasnoeffectontheUSA
C.Japanisacountrywhereearthquakesfrequentlyhappen
D.thesecondquakeoccurredonlyhalfanhourafterthefirstone.
第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
11.(10分)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.
Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.(11) Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.
Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:
askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?
"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.
(12) Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.
(13) Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
(14) Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.(15) Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.
A.It'snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.
B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.
C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
D.Thebasicruleissimple:
treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.
E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.
F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.
G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节)第一节完形填空(满分20分)
16.(20分)Peter'sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming(16) thehilltowardsthefrontier,(17) abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike(18) thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand(19) himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery(20) tosee(21) hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets(22) helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways(23) tofindgoldorothervaluablethings(24) inthestraw,heneverfound(25) .Hewassurethemanwas(26) something,buthewasnot(27) tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.
Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked(28) thestrawandemptiedtheworker'spockets(29) usual,he(30) tohim,"Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings(31) thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatitis?
I'manoldman,andtoday'smylastdayonthe(32) .Tomo
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