山东省淄博市中考英语试题及标准答案原卷版.docx
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山东省淄博市中考英语试题及标准答案原卷版.docx
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山东省淄博市中考英语试题及标准答案原卷版
淄博市2017年中考英语试题及答案
第I卷(选择题共34分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery1bybanning(禁止)homework.
Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto2andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill3thewaystudentsspendtimeinclasstomakesuretheydon’tfallbehindintheirwork.
Some4thinkit’sabadidea.Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.Andtohelpthemiftheyarehavingproblems.
Theschoolsaysitwillsendhomeanexercisebook5parentscanseetheirchildrenaredoing.
SeveralschoolinCanadaandUnitedStateshavebeendiscussing6homeworkisagoodideaornot.
In2009,astudy7thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks.Butthiswasonlytrueforstudentsintheseven
thgradeandhigher,notinprimaryschool.
Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisimportantbecauseit8childrentomanagetheirtimebetter.Theysayitalsoreinforces(巩固)whatthestudentsarelearninginschool.
Butotherpeoplethinkhomeworkcausesstressforstudentsandmakesthemlessinterested9learning.Theysaychildren’slivesaretoo10,andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.
1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid
2.A.playB.singC.studyD.dance
3.A.changeB.stopC.studyD.continue
4.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.experts
5.A.soB.butC.orD.if
6.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.what
7.A.toldB.guessedC.testedD.found
8.A.tellsB.forcesC.teachesD.advices
9.A.atB.inC.onD.for
10.A.freeB.interestingC.
relaxingD.busy
二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)
A
注:
stadium体育场
11.Whencan’twevisitTheBeatlesStory?
A.OnMay30thB.OnAugust18thC.OnOctober22ndD.OnDecember26th
12.IfMr.Blackandhis12-year-oldsonwanttovisitAnfieldfootballstadium,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£15.B.£24.C.£39.D.£30
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thereare2008shopsatLiverpoolONE.
B.LiverpoolMuseumopenssevenhourseveryday.
C.YoucanvisitAnfieldfootballstadiumonSundays.
D.TheBeatleswereafamousmusicgroupinthe1970s.
B
Dogsareverysociable(合群的)animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.
Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.
Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewards(奖赏)isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond(反应)tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch.Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.
14.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?
A.Whentheyareborn.B.Whentheyareyoung.
C.Whentheyareworried.D.Whentheyareolder.
15.Whyshouldtheownersleavethetelevisionturnedonwhentheyarenotathome?
A.BecausetheythinktheirdogslikewatchingTV.
B.BecausetheythinkwatchingTVhe
lpstotraindogs.
C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirdogsfeellessworried.
D.BecausetheywanttheirdogstolearnsomeskillfromTVprograms.
16.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Dogshowltomusic.B.Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.
C.Dogshowltocommunicate.D.Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.
17.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn’tagoodwaytotraindogs?
A.Punishingthedogs.B.Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.
C.Givingrewardstothedogs.D.Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.
C
Therewasaneight-year-oldgirlnamedJaneEyrewhoparentshadpassedaway.Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled(宠坏的)children.Hercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymore.Soon,Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome.
Onherfirstdayatschool,theheadmaster,Mr.BrockintroducedJanetotheotherpupils.HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched(坏)child.Hepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday.Shewasverysadandlonely.Nobodydaredtodisobey(不服从)Mr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight.Thepupilshadnoenoughfoodtoeatandtheywereusuallyhungry.Janefeltverymiscrablethere.
Tenyearslater.Janecompletedherschooling.Shewasgladgetawayfromtheschool.SheworkedforarichmannamedMr.Rochester.Janewasaskedtolookafterhisyoungdaughter,Adele.Janelikedworkinginthehouse.However,Mr.Rochesterwasastrangeman.Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad.Janefeltsorryforhimandwaskindtohim.Janewouldspendtimetalkingtohim.Soon,littlebylittle,hissadnesslifted.
18.WhodidJanelivewithbeforeshewassenttoaschool?
A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.
C.Herauntandcousins.D.Herbrothersandsisters
19.HowwouldMr.Brockpunishthepupilswhodisobeyedhim?
A.Hewouldtakeawayt
heirmeals.
B.Hewouldasktheirparentstotheschool.
C.Hewouldmakethemstandinacornerallday.
D.Hewouldmakethemcleantheschoolhallallnight.
20.Whatdoesunderlinedword“miscrable”meaninthispassage?
A.荣耀的B.不幸的C.满足的D.遗憾的
21.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMr.Rochester?
A.Hewasaveryrichman.
B.HeaskedJanetolookafterhisdaughter
.
C.Hewasverystrangeandquiet.
D.Hewasahappymanandlikedt
ohelpothers.
D
TheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina,India,andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.
ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.22.EventheRomanscalledChinathe"landofsilk".
Besidessilk,theChinesealsosoldteas,salt,sugar,porcelain(陶瓷),andspices.Mostofthegoodswasexpensive.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyboughtgoodslikecotton,ivory,wool,gold,andsilver.
Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.23Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Socamelswerepopularani
malsfortransport.
AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD.24DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad,andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Also,tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.
25
Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedforideas,cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.
第II卷(非选择题共56分)
三、单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
26.Nevert_____amanwhoalwaystellslies.
27.Thisdeepriverisd_____forswimmers.
28.Coul
dyoupleasetellmeyoure-maila______?
29.Lily’sfatherworksinCanada,soweh______everseehim.
30.Ithinkgoodfriendsshoulds______everythingwitheachother.
四、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Didyouknowthatthefirstbicyclewereforsportandpleasure?
Someofthe31bikesweretoysfortherich.Today,peoplerideformanydifferent32.Childrenridebikesforfun.Yourmumordadmay33toworkortothestore.Somepeople,suchasbicyclepostmen,evenusebikestodotheirjob.
Theprofessionalcyclists(自行车运动员)madethesportofcycling34.Theseplayersspendtheirtime35andcompetinginnationalandinternationalcyclingevents.Theyappearontelevision.Theyarefront-pagenewsinnewspaper.Somehavebecomethenewathletesoftheyearinsports36.
Butthereisoneprofessionalcyclists37changedcyclinghistory.HeisLanceArmstrong.HewontheTourdeFrancesixtimes.TheTourdeFranceisthegreatestraceincycling.Noonehas38wonthisracesomanytimes.Butthere’smore.Inhiscyclingcareer(事业),Lance39toovercomecancer(癌症).Asacancersurvivor(幸存者),Mr.Armstrongmadethegreatestcomeback40cyclinghistory.
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustralianisdifferent.
Theholiday,celebratedonDec25,comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissoho
t,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.(43)Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinthefamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)thatweatefordesert.
Childrengetpresentsfrom“Sant
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