人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit1
Canyouplaytheguitar
一、词汇拓展
1.sing(现在分词)singing2.dance(现在分词)dancing3.swim(现在分词)swimming4.draw(同义词)paint5.story(复数)stories6.Write(同音词)right
7.drum(复数)drums8.piano(复数)pianos9.also(同义词)too/either
10.make(单三)makes(现在分词)making11.Center(形容词)central
12.teach(名词)teacher13.musician(形容词)musical
二、重点短语与句型
1.playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语
playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo…想做……
2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1
music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事
liketodo…喜欢做…Whatabout……怎么样?
begoodatdoing…擅长做…tellstories讲故事
thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2
3.talkto跟…..说writestories写小说
want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool放学后
dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演G7BU1p3
4.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴
playtheviolin拉小提琴G7BU1p4
5.begoodwith善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好
makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
ontheweekend在周末helpwith...帮助做……
befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码
needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……
English-speakingstudents说英语的学生G7BU1p5
join……theclub加入…俱乐部,bein=joinin…成为…中的一员G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1.CanyoudrawYes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinIwanttojointhechessclub.
3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.
4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
◆话题写作DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,Mike
Unit2
Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool
一、词汇拓展
1.up(反义词)down2.brush(单三)brushes3.tooth(复数)teeth
4.always(反义词)never5.early(反义词)late6.work(同义词)job7.night(反义词)day8.half(复数)halves9.run(现在分词)running10.clean(现在分词)cleaning11.either…or…(反义词)neither…nor…
12.life(复数)lives13.taste(单三)tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.getup起床,站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴
brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点,何时
gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业
2.atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……
inthemorning在上午gotowork去上班
That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。
belatefor…做……迟到
onweekends在周末
3.onschooldays在上学期间have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐
4.do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步,走一走
aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上
gotobed上床睡觉halfpast+钟点数……点半gohome回家
5.either…or要么……要么,或者…..或者lotsof=many+可数(复数)大量,许多
eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……
forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐
eat…forlunch午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后
be(not)goodfor对……健康有(没)益tastegood尝起来好吃
6.haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活
needtodo…需要做……afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后
fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台
makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校
三、关键句型
1.WhattimedoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupatsixthirty.
2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.
3.WhendostudentsusuallyeatdinnerTheyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..
6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.
7.Hereareyourclothes.
四、佳作欣赏
MySchoolDay
Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschool
ateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:
00.Iofteneatdinnerat
19:
00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:
00.At22:
00,Igotobed.
Unit3
Howdoyougettoschool
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway(同义词)underway2.ride(现在分词)riding3.bike(完全式)bicycle
4.farfrom(反词)nearto5.km(完全式)kilometer6.drive(现在分词)driving
7.cross(介词)across(名词)crossing8.Village(指人)villager
9. leave/li:
v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方?
你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘…去…
2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车how long 多久,多长how far多远
How long does it take sb. to do…做……花某人多长时间?
It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from …to ………离……有多远?
I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
have a good day at school. 上课快乐
you, too. 你也是。
the bus ride 乘公共汽车
3.walk to school 走路上学drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做……
from here 从这儿every day 每天:
天天
4.think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点train station 火车站
5.How far does he /she live from…他/她住在离……有多远?
What does he/she think of sth/doing sth =How does he/she like sth/doing sth他/她觉得……如何?
6. between…and在…..和……之间come true 实现,成为现实
by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for…对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth…做……怎么样cross the river 通过河
none (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be not afraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做…… play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
be like…to sb.像……一样对…… like this 像这样
It is one's dream to do…做……是某人的梦想。
have to do…不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你(做)某事get there到达那儿
三、关键句型
1. How do you get to school I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I
live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there.
Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer
to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1.rule(复数)rules 2. hallway(复数)hallways 3. listen(现在分词)listening
4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词)where
7.important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to(反义词)take to9.uniform(复数)uniforms
10.out(反义词)in 11. before(反义词)after 12.dirty (反义词)clean
13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly
16. luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1. dining hall 餐厅listen to 听in class 上课in the dining hall在餐厅
don't arrive late for…=be not late for... 不要到……迟到
2.a lot of 许多,大量be quiet=keep quiet安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring …to… 带……到(给)……
3.be on time for……准时(按时)做……
4.have to,has to 不得不don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做……
go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具
5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
on school nights在夜自习,在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
6. make (one's) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules 遵守规则
be strict with+人对某人要求严格be strict in+事情对某事要求严格
too many+可数名词(复数)大多的……leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy 吵闹,发出噪音What can I do 我该怎么办呢?
think about 考虑,思考read a book 看书make rules to do…制定规章来做……
good luck!
祝你好运!
7.at home 在家learn to do... 学习做……
8.have fun 过得高兴,玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态
keep one’s hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
want sb. to do…想某人做……It's best to do…做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules!
有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me. Yours
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas
一、词汇拓展
1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers
4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant
7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly
9. Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African
12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous
15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做…
why do you like…?
你为什么喜欢……
2. kind of 稍微,有点儿South Africa 南非be from…=come from来自…
walk on two legs 两条腿走路;立着走路all day=the whole day 全天,整天
be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好;Why don’t you like…=why not like…你为什么不喜欢……
Let’s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
3.a lot 非常,十分black and white 黑白相间
4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好What animals=which animals 什么动物
5.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中cut down 砍倒
be made of +物质由…..制成a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
so many+可数名词复数如此多的…… save the elephant 拯救大象
one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生
get lost =be lost 迷路lose one’s home 无家可归,失去家园
walk for a long time 走了很长时间places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
kill …for…因……而杀死… things made of ivory 象牙制品
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
三、关键句型
1. Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. Why don’t you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里?
They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10. Isn’t she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗?
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also l
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