21版新教材高中英语必修第三册练习UNIT 1 单元达标测评.docx
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21版新教材高中英语必修第三册练习UNIT 1 单元达标测评.docx
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21版新教材高中英语必修第三册练习UNIT1单元达标测评
单元达标测评
(满分:
120分;时间:
100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantasticfallfestivalsyouwon’twanttomiss
SeymourAppleFestival
AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!
Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,appleconteststobike-decoratingcontests.
MarionvilleAppleFestival
ThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnivalponyridesandgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.
HumansvilleFallFestival
TheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear’sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You’llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.
SouthsideFallFestival
TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.
FallIntoArtsFestival
Makesuretobringkidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikeLego,sandart,bubblestations,sidewalkchalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.
1.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?
A.TheSouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.
B.TheSeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.
C.TheHumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.
D.TheSeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.
2.WhatmakestheHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?
A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.
C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians’liveperformances.
3.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby .
A.movieloversB.modernartists
C.visitorsofallagesD.familieswithkids
B
TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdated(过时的)nowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.
SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(噼啪)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.
“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksforlimitedhoursduringtheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.
“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.
“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.
4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.
B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesduringtheSpringFestival.
C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.
D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.
5.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies .
A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast
B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronNewYear’sEve
C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest
D.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.
B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.
C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.
D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.
7.Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.
B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.
C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.
D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.
C
Youaredrivingtoschool.Youlookuptoseeaprettyhot-airballoon.Whoa!
Youalmostwentthroughastopsign!
Inadriverlesscar,youcanlookattheballoon.Thecarseesthestopsignwithoutyourhelpandstopsthecar.CarmakersandothersarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsorAVs(automatedvehicles)intheU.S.andothercountries.
Mostcarsalreadyhavesomedriverlesstechnologyliketheanti-lockbrakingsystem(ABS).Whenacarisslippingonanicyroad,theABScantapthebrakesquickly.Thewheelsturnslowlybutdonotstop.Thedrivercanthencontrolthecarsafely.Manycarsalsohaveparallelparkingtechnology.Thesecarscanparkthemselvesalongastreet.Nodriverisneeded.
Adriverlesscarcanseetheroadbetterthanpeoplewiththehelpofradar,cameras,andlasers.Radarhelpsthecarseethingsupto100metersawayevenindarknessorrain.Camerashelpthecarseeobjectsthatareclose.Lasersthatworklikeradar,calledlidar,spinontheroofandbuilda3Dmodeloftheworldaroundthecar.AutomatedvehiclesuseGPStofindthebestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Alltheinformationfromtheradar,cameras,lasers,andtheGPSgoestotheControllerAreaNetworkbus,whichletsallthosedevicestalktooneanother.TheCANbususestheinformationtodirectthecarandtotellthecartogoorstop.
ProblemsstillexistwithAVs.Hackers(黑客)maytakeoverthecar.Therewillprobablybefewerjobsforpeoplewhodrivetaxisandtrucks.Arobo-taxicanfindyouandtakeyoutoyourdestinationwithoutataxidriver.Automatedtrucksmayrollalonghighwayswithoutatruckdriver.
Inthefuture,youcanbethedriverofyourcar,oryoucanlookoutofthewindowwhilethecardrivesyou.
8.Whyisaprettyhot-airballoonmentionedinParagraph1?
A.Totellthattherearealwaysinterestingthingstoseewhiledriving.
B.Toshowhowinterestingitistodrivetoschool.
C.Toshowthestrengthofdriverlesscars.
D.Totellthepossibledangerwhiledriving.
9.WhatkindofthingdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3belongto?
A.Cars.B.Equipment.
C.Information.D.Automatedvehicles.
10.Whichofthefollowingideaswilltheauthoragreeon?
A.Therewillbenohumandriversinthefuture.
B.Allthetruckdriverswillbeoutofworkinthefuture.
C.Allthedriverlesscarswillbesafeinthefuture.
D.Notallthecarswillbedrivenautomaticallyinthefuture.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AdriverlesscarB.AcarwithGPS
C.NodriverinthefutureD.Aflyingcar
D
Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonSunday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration(CNTA).Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwiththelastyear’sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.
TheCNTAalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh-end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcitiessuchasthoseinGuangxi—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadduringtheSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.
“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeys,”LiXuejing,anagency’smarketingmanager,said.
MissGuo,aChinesetourist,whowasvacationingonanislandinPhilippines,said,“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”
AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain’srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.
12.Howmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday?
A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.
C.7,000,000.D.374,000.
13.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?
A.They’rereportedtohavebecomeimportanttouristattractions.
B.They’refamousfor
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