中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题讲义.docx
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中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题讲义.docx
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中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题讲义
中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题讲义
任务型阅读 【知识点睛】 题材:
社会生活、人物传记、科普、广告、咨询等 题型:
根据短文内容,设置判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、找近义句、找主题句、概括主题、提出问题、英译汉、在文中的横线上,填写一个恰当的单词等题型。
从题型看,任务型阅读不仅能考查学生的阅读理解能力,还能考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识,较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。
技巧:
1.____________,____________ 答题前,认真阅读文章,掌握文章提供的信息内容,同时要明确文章的中心思想,为答题做好准备。
2.____________,____________ 通读全文后,再浏览问题,从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。
关键:
1.____________,____________ 除了注意书写规范以外,还要确保表达的准确性,要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
2.____________,____________ 完成任务后要把答案带入原文,检查所写的答案是否符合要求,发现问题及时解决。
河南任务型阅读命题形式:
河南任务型阅读的文体以说明文为主,话题主要为咨询建议和学生学习,偶尔涉及 人际交往。
词数为180-330,多为3-7段,生词为0-3个,且均给出汉语意思。
设题形式为还原句子型,且在文中均匀设空,首句和尾句的设空不超过1个。
所给选项以单句为主,少量涉及复合句,如状语从句和定语从句、宾语从句,且词数一般不超过15个。
河南任务型阅读做题步骤:
第一步:
快速阅读文章,把握文段语脉,寻找主题句,理出文章中心大意。
第二步:
详读段落,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
第三步:
分析语段的内部逻辑层次,定位选项;分析备选项,对应上下文语境,确定选项。
第四步:
检查核对。
将所选答案带入文中,再次通读全文。
【精讲精练】 A TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.1_________Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction. 2_________Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!
It’scoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.3_________Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!
Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.4_________Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit. 5_________To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。
A.Butyoudonotlisten. B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample. C.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway. E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”. 1.___________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________ B Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?
Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself. ?
Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.6_________. ?
7._________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects. ?
8._________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby. ?
9._________Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea. Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst. 阅读以上短文,从下面四个中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文意通顺、正确;根据短文内容回答第10小题。
A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife. C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.6.___________7.____________8.____________9.____________
F A.GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesB.ShelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocksC.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsD.TheyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducationE.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEMNotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(24)__________. ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment(投资)istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(25)__________thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls. CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects. DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox”.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter“Goldie”.(26)__________.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds. Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.(27)__________. ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.(28)__________.Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking. 根据材料内容,从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
24.__________25.___________26.___________27.___________28.___________ 【参考答案】【知识点睛】通读全文,感知任务紧扣原文,搜寻信息全面兼顾,准确作答认真检查,验证答案 【精讲精练】A:
BDACEB:
BCADAC:
11.(Because)noonewouldhelp.12.Asnake(wascaught). 13.(Remember)whenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble./Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.D:
14.colorful;talk/chat/communicate 15.heart;because/as/for16.history;affect/influence 17.Americans/America;like18.longest;stop/preventE:
19.Shewascarryingalargebasketofpears.20.Theyweregoingtoschool/town.21.No,weshouldn’t. 22.little 23.thepieceofbananapeel F:
ECABD
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