最新英语《 中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx
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最新英语《 中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx
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最新英语《中考模拟检测试题》含答案
中考英语模拟检测试题
III完形填空
A
Alittleboythoughtofhimselfastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹)madehimunabletowalklikenormalpeople.Hehardlyplayedwith____21___classmates.Notonlyhisclassmatesbuthisheadteacher___22___himasanunsociablechild.Whenhewasaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass,healwaysloweredhisheadwithout___23____word.
Onespring,theboy‘sfatherwantedtoplantsometreesinfrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantatreeeach.Thefathersaid,“Whoevergrowsthebesttreegetagift.”Hisbrothersandsistersallwenttothebackyardtogetthetree___24____.Althoughtheboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift.,hethoughtthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Soheonlywatereditonce,andnever___25___.
Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistree,hewassurprisedtofindthatitgrewsomefreshleaves.Histreeappearedgreenerthanthetreesofhisbrothersanssisters.Hisfatherkepthispromise,andboughtthelittleboyagiftandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyou_____26___agreatbotanistwhenyougrowup.”
Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Onenight,thelittleboylayonthebedbut____27___sleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlight___28____thewindow,hesuddenlyrememberedtheteacheroncesaid.“Plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?
”Whenhecametothebackyard,hefound____29___.Allofasudden,heunderstood:
Howchildishhe____30___!
Hisfatherwassecretlytakingcareofhissmalltreewithlove!
Hereturnedtohisroomwithtearsinhiseyes.
Yearspassed,thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthebecamethePresidentofUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRooseveltwithhisfather’sloveandencouragement.
21.AhimBhisCheDhimself
22.AregardedBregardsChadregardedDhasregarded
23.AanBtheC/Da
24.AwaterBwateringCwateredDwaters
25.AlookafterBtakecareofCtakecareDlookedfor
26.AwillbecomeBbecomeCbecameDhavebecome
27.Ashouldn’tBneedn’tCmightn’tDcouldn’t
28.AinsideBoutsideCupsideDdownside
29.AifhisfatherhadwateredhistreeBwhyhisfatherwouldwaterhistree
CthatthisfatherwaswateringhistreeDhowisfatherwateredhistree
30AusedtobeBusedtolikeCwasusedtodoingDgetusedtobe
【分析】文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事,爸爸通过种树这件事,用爱帮助他重拾信心,最后成就伟大事业.
【解答】1.B.考查代词.him他(宾格);his他的;he他(主格);himself他自己.空格处为定语,故用形容词性物主代词来充当定语.句意:
他很少和他的同学一起玩.故选B.
2.A.考查动词.四个选项分别是regard的过去式、三单形式、过去完成时和现在完成时.本句说的是过去式之事,故用一般过去时,故选动词过去式.句意:
不但他的同学,就连他的老师也认为他是个不善交际的孩子.故选A.
3.D.考查冠词.本题涉及是否使用冠词和使用哪个冠词的问题.word是可数名词,故用不定冠词来修饰,表示"一个(词)".withoutaword一句话也没有(说).句意:
当他在课上被提问问题时,他总是低着头,一句话也不说.故选D.
4.C.考查动词.四个选项分别是动词water的原形、动名词、过去式(过去分词)和三单形式.本句是getsthdone句型,意思是"做完某事",表被动,故选过去分词,句意:
他的兄弟姐妹都去后院给树浇水.故选C.
5.D.考查动词短语.四个选项中只有takecare之后不能跟宾语,故首先排除.其他三个都是"照看;照顾"之意,但前两个动词是原形,最后一个动词是过去式.and连接的是两个并列成分,故选过去式,和前面的watered作为并列谓语.句意:
因此他仅仅浇了一次水,并且从没照看过它.故选D.
6.A.考查动词.四个选项分别是become的一般将来时、原形、过去式、和现在完成时.宾语从句说的是将来之事,也就是父亲的希望,故用一般将来时.句意:
我相信当你长大后会成为一个了不起的植物学家.故选A.
7.D.考查情态动词.shouldn't不应该;needn't不必要;mightn't也许不;couldn't不能.根据语境可知,一天晚上,这个小男孩躺在床上,却不能入睡.故选D.
8.B.考查介词.inside在里面;outside在外面;upside上边;downside下边.根据语境可知,看着窗子外边明亮的月光,他突然想起老师曾经说过.故选B.
9.C.考查宾语从句.ifhisfatherhadwateredhistree他的父亲是否已经给他的树浇过水;whyhisfatherwouldwaterhistree他父亲为什么要给他的水浇水;thathisfatherwaswateringhistree他父亲正在给他的水浇水;howisfatherwateredhistree他的父亲是怎样给他的树浇水的.根据下文"Hisfatherwassecretlytakingcareofhissmalltreewithlove"可知,他的父亲秘密地用爱心照看他的小树,故知他发现父亲正在给他的树浇水,that引导宾语从句.故选C.
10.A.考查动词短语.usedtobe过去是;usedtolike过去喜欢;wasusedtodoing习惯于做;getusedtobe习惯是(成为).根据语境可知,突然,他明白了:
他过去真是天真.故选A.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
B
ThedaywasThankfulThursday.Itisaweekly____31___thatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wegooutintheworldanddocharitywork.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuy___32___forthebeggarsinthestreet.
Iordered15lunchesfromMcdonald’sand____33____todeliverthem.Welovewhatwesawinthestreeta(an)____34___andhappypersonholdinguptheirlunchbag.
Thenwenoticedanoldwomanaskingforchange.Wehandedherourfinallunch.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedto__35____tous.“Noonehaseverdone___36__likethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst.”Ireplied.“So___37___willeatthelunch?
”Iasked.
Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid:
“Ohhoney,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunchmyself.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirlofmyown.Iusuallycan’t___38___tobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbehappy.”
Idon’tknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimewhetherouractsofkindnessweretoo____39__toreallybringaboutchange.Yetatthatmoment.I___40____thetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:
“Wecannotdogreatthinsonlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”
31AcelebrationBbehaviorCdutyDtradition
32AbreakfastBlunchCbrunchDsupper
33AsetoutBsetasideCsetaboutDsetup
34AconfidentBeasygoingCsurprisedDoutgoing
35AchatBspeakCtellDshout
36AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything
37AhowBwhereCwhoDwhether
38AwaitBhe;pCaffordDpromise
39AweakBsmallChugeDmany
40ArecognizedBrefusedCreceivedDrecycled
答案解析
IV阅读理解
Post-00s(《零零后》)isadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itshowsthereallivesofchildrenwhowerebornbetween2000and2009.Theystrugglewithschoolwork.Theyfaceproblemsinrelationshipswithothers.Theydon’tknowwhattodoifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily.Butthisfiveepisode,series,whichareairedonCCTV-9fromAug20,isdifferentfromotherTVprogramsaboutgrowingup.
Itwasfilmedover10years.Theshowmakersfollowedthegrowthosagroupofkids,fromkindergartentomiddleschool.Inorderwords,everythingintheseriesisreal.Suchstories,knownas“coming-of-age(真实成长)”stories,haveaspecialattraction.Theyfeedourcuriosityforseeingsomeoneelse’slife.Webecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoytherealstories,wealsofeelthehardshipofreality.Afterall,there’snoscript(副本)andthere’snoturningback--thisisreallife.
Youcanalsosee“reallife”ina2014filmBoyhood.ThefilmfollowsthelifeofMasonJrfor12years,fromwhenhewas6tohissenioryearofhighschool.
Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookthroughrealityandseesomethingamazing--thepoweroflifeitself.
AsUSwriterErnestHemmingwayoncewrote,“Anyman’slifetoldtrulyisanovel.”AndwhenitcomestoPost-00,it’salsoareallygooddocumentary.
41.ThedocumentaryPost-00sisaboutteenagerslife.
42.Wearecuriousaboutsomeoneelse’slife.
43.BoyhoodisaboutMasonJr’slife,aboyagedfrom6to19.
44.WecanseethepoweroflifeitselfwhenwewatchPost-00
45.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthestoriesinPost-00maybemadeup.
46.【分析】短文主要讲述了00后是关于成长的纪录片.它几乎涵盖了千禧一代在青少年时期的经历的各个方面-他们与功课,与同龄人的关系,如果弟弟或妹妹出生在家庭中时的混乱,以及他们越来越渴望与父母保持距离.
【解答】细节判断题.
1.T根据Post-00s(《00后》)is a documentary about growing up.It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. 《零零后》是一部关于成长的纪录片,它展示了2000年至2009年出生的孩子们的真实生活.可知这部纪录片是关于青少年生活的.故答案为T.
2.T根据 They feed our curiosity for seeing someone else's life.它们满足了我们观看他人生活的好奇心.可知我们对别人的生活感到好奇.故答案为T.
3.F根据You can also see "real life" in a 2014 film Boyhood. The film follows the life of Mason Jr for 12 years, from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school.你也可以在2014年的电影《少年时代》中看到"真实生活".这部电影讲述了小梅森从6岁到高中最后一年的12年生活.可知《Boyhood》讲述了小梅森的一生,一个6岁到19岁的男孩是错误的.故答案为F.
4.T根据While coming- of -age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look through reality and see something amazing--the power of life itself.当即将来临的故事在外面看起来很普通的时候,它们常常让我们透过现实去看一些令人惊奇的东西--生命本身的力量.可知当我们看00后我们可以看到生活本身的力量.故答案为T.
5.F根据In other words, everything in the series is real.换句话说,这个系列中的所有东西都是真实的.可知从这篇文章我们可以知道,在00后的故事可能是编造的是错误的.故答案为F.
47.【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
B
ThewordformilkinGermanis“Milch”.InFrenchitis“lait”.Usually,youdon’tfindthesamewordsineverylanguage.Butthereisanexceptionfortheword“OK”.
Itisthemostfrequentlyspokenexpressionintheworld,“OK”wasfirstintroducedtotheworldintheBostonMorningPostonMar.231839.Itreado.k.--allkorrect(whichmeansallcorrect).Althoughitwasonlyajokeatthattime,laterpeoplebeganmarkingOKondocumentsandusingOKonthetelegramtosaythatallwaswell.Today,peoplecrosscountriesusethisexpressioneveryday.“Howabout2o’clock?
OK?
”“OK”“OKthen.”Theword“OK”iseasytosayandwrite,andclearenoughtobeunderstood.Besides,itoffersneutrality(中立)thatotherwordsdon’thave.Ifyousaysomethingisgreat,somepeoplemaysayitisn’t.Butwith“OK”everyonegenerallyagrees.
Arethereanyotherwordsthatcancrosscountriesandcultures?
“Huh”isanothercommonlyusedword.Researchersfoundthat“huh”meanssurpriseordisbeliefin10differentlanguages.Sometimes,peopleneedawordtoexpressmanymeaningsatonce.Forexample,sometimesthereisaproblemofunderstanding,oryouwanttoasksomebodyforareaction.Saying“huh”isshortandeasytosayandhear.Also,youdon’tneedtolearnthisword,justlikeyoudon’tneedtolearntocryorlaugh.“Huh”justcomesoutnaturally.
Otherwidelyusedwordsinclude“mama”,whichisconsideredtobetheeasiestwordforbadiestopronounce.Don’tforget“gameover”.Itisnotonlyusedbysportsfans,butalsotodescribetheendofaneventinreallif
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