XX年自考《公共英语一》模拟试题一.docx
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XX年自考《公共英语一》模拟试题一.docx
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XX年自考《公共英语一》模拟试题一
XX年7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题
(一)
I.VocabularyandStructure1.Wordsconsist________sounds,buttherearemanysoundswhichhaveameaningandyetarenotwords.参考答案为:
B
A.inB.ofC.byD.from[解析]词组consistof由….构成。
2.Somestateshaveaninetaxsimilar_______ofthefederalgovernment.参考答案为:
B
A.forthatB.tothatC.inthoseD.forthose[解析]词组besimilarto与…相似,to后面的that是为了避免重复代表inetax。
3.Thereareseveralways_______wecanmakematerialmoremeaningful.参考答案为:
C
A.inthatB.sothatC.inwhichD.forwhich[解析]介词提前的定语从句。
先行词是way,in….way表示“以…方式”。
这句话的意思是:
我们有几种方式可以使材料更加有意义。
4.Ifyouwanttheentertainment,youhaveto______theadvertising.参考答案为:
C
A.keeppacewithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.getridof[解析]词组putupwith忍受;这句话的意思是:
如果你想要娱乐,你就必须忍受广告5.Theymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsound_______.参考答案为:
D
A.likeB.tolikeC.likelyD.alike[解析]本题是词义辨析题,关键是要区别这四个词的意思:
like可以做动词也可以做介词,做动词时的意思是“喜欢”,而做介词的意思是“像”;likely是形容词,意思是“有可能的”;alike是形容词,意思是“相像的,相似的”在这个句子中sound是一个系动词,后面需要接一个表语。
这句话的意思是:
他们在那些听起来相像的词上犯的错误更多。
6.Thereareonlyfourareas_______verymanydiamondshavebeenfound.参考答案为:
D
A.itB.themC.thatD.where[解析]where引导的定语从句。
这个句子的先行词是areas,而areas的意思是“区域”表示地点,因此用关系副词where来引导定语从句,where在定语从句中做地点状语。
7.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral_______orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal.参考答案为:
B
A.whichB.thatC.andthatD.what[解析]that引导的同位语从句,解释说明先行词thebelief。
这个句子的主语是thebelief,thebelief的同位语是that引导的从句,句子的谓语是became,表语是general,这句话之所以把同位语放在了谓语动词之后,是为了句子平衡,免得头重脚轻。
8.Therealdifferencebetweenplantsandanimals_______inwhattheydo,andnotinwhattheyseemtobe.参考答案为:
A
A.liesB.laysC.islaidD.islain[解析]liein在于……;另外要注意lie和lay的词形变化形式。
选项Blays是lay的单数第三人称形式,lay的意思是“放置,搁置”;lie的过去式和过去分词形式分别为lay,lain;而lay的过去式和过去分词形式分别是laid,laid。
9.Aftershebecamepregnant,thewomanwouldusually_______herjob.参考答案为:
B
A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff[解析]give的词组辨析,giveup放弃;givein屈服;giveaway赠送,泄露;giveoff释放,发出10.Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration____slowly.参考答案为:
A
A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan[解析]区别四个搭配:
morethan比…更;ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了….;lessthan少于,比…少。
这句话的意思是:
记住,没有什么比阅读得慢更伤害注意力的集中。
Ⅱ.ClozeTestChildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow11theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater12salty.13childrengrowup,theybeecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.14theybeeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:
theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybeeinterestedinthethings15peoplehavemade:
wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity16.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa17inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlives18tofindoutabouttheworld.19whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.20scientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.11.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when答案:
B[解析]这句话的意思是:
他们想知道他们的心脏怎样跳动。
从句的考点中填什么连接词取决于这个从句是什么从句,以及这个要填的空在句中做什么成分。
12.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks答案:
C[解析]salty的意思是“咸的”,taste的意思是“尝,品尝”因为只有尝才知道咸,因此填taste,而feels的意思是“感觉,觉得,感到”,smell的意思是“闻,嗅”,look做系动词的意思是“看起来….”13.A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas答案:
A[解析]as的意思是“当….时候”,since的意思是“既然,因为”,assoonas“一….就….”,aslongas只要;本句的意思是:
当孩子长大的时候,他们对各种事情都变得很好奇。
14.A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then答案:
D[解析]then表示递进的关系,这里可以根据后面的later来判断,也可以根据上下文来判断。
本句的意思是:
然后他们开始对他们周围的物质世界感兴趣。
15.A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich答案:
A[解析]考点是that引导的定语从句。
16.A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases答案:
C[解析]根据上下文的意思应该选continues。
这句话的意思是:
当他们长大成人,他们的好奇心仍持续着。
17.A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career答案:
B[解析]根据上下文可以知道这个空应该填research,这句话的意思是:
有时这种好奇心导致科学研究。
18.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried答案:
C[解析]考点是:
spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事19.A.ThatB.ThisC.ThoseD.these答案:
C[解析]those代替的是thosepeople,在完型填空的题型中,经常有those和who的搭配,因此要重点掌握。
20.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.theother答案:
A[解析]other,theother,others,another的区别other,another,theother,others,的区别;other指另外的人或物;others泛指别人,可与some连用;theother指两个中的另一个,常和one连用;theothers表示其余所有的人或物;another则泛指另一个。
例如:
Somepupilsarereadingthetextloudly,othersaredoingtheirhomework.Mrs.Clarkhastwobeautifulhats.Oneisred,theotherisblue.Thissuitdoesn’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?
III.ReadingComprehensionTelevision,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.Andtheword‘television’meansseeingfar.Televisionworksinmuchthesamewayasradio.Inradio,soundischangedintoelectromagicwaveswhicharesentthroughtheair.Experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.Bythe1920sinventionsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.YetittookanotherthirtyyearsforTVtobeeindustry.TheinfluenceofTVonthelifeofthepeopleisincalculable:
itcaninfluencetheirthoughtsandtheirwayoflife.Itcanalsoaddtotheirstoreofknowledge.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarioussubjects.SomehospitalsuseTVformedicalstudentstogetclose-upviewsofoperations.Atfirsttelevisionprogramswerebroadcastinblack-and-white.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.Theprogramsthatpeoplewatcharenotonlylocalandnationalones.Sincethelaunchingofthefirstmunicationssa___ite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast‘live’fromallovertheworld.PeopleinSanFranciscowereabletowatchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo.Andlivetelecastsnowefromouterspace.In1969,thefirstastronautstolandonthemoontelevisedtheirhistoric‘moonwalk’toviewersontheearth.Sincethen,astronautshaveregularlysenttelecasttotheearth.21.Thelaunchingofmunicationssa___itesmadeitpossibleforpeopleinSanFranciscoto_________.A.getclose-upviewsofoperationsB.storeknowledgeC.watchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyoD.watchnationalprograms答案:
C[解析]答案应该在最后一段Sincethelaunchingofthefirstmunicationssa___ite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast“live”fromallovertheworld.PeopleinSanFranciscowereabletowatchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo.可以判断出答案是C。
22.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymadeitpossiblefortelevisionprogramsto__________.A.betelecastinfullcolorB.betelecastinSanFranciscoC.betelecastinTokyoD.betelecastinblack-and-white答案:
A[解析]答案应该在第三段Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.23.Theword‘incalculable’means________.A.easyto___B.verygreatC.difficultto___D.verysmall答案:
B[解析]这道题需要根据上下文来判断,第三段的主题句是TheinfluenceofTVonthelifeofthepeopleisincalculable:
后面解释用了Itcan…….;Italsocan….通过这两个结构我们可以看出电视对人生活的影响是无数的。
这道题还可以通过构词法来判断,calculate的意思是计算,因此incalculable的意思是“无数的,数不尽的”24.Televisionissaidtobethemodernwonderofelectronics,because_______.A.itinfluencespeople’swayoflifeB.itmakespeopleseefarC.itbringstheworldintopeople’sownhomeinsightandsoundD.itworksasradio答案:
C[解析]应该在第一段第一句中找答案。
Television,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.电视这个电子学的现在奇迹把世界以声音和图象的方式送到你家。
25.Televisionbecameanindustryin_______.A.1950B.the1960sC.the1920sD.the1950s答案:
D
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehensionTimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbeetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedesignisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatheruninterestingbook.Yousoonbeelostinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmusthurrytokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:
“CanIhelpyou,sir?
”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.26.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe______.A.TheAttractionofBookshopsB.HowToSpendYourTimeC.BookshopsandTheirAssistantsD.BuyingBooks答案:
A[解析]本道题可以看作是主旨题,一般情况下,文章的题目不能过大,也不能过小,而且要主旨题要概括文章的主要意思,因此本道题选A。
27.Aordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis_____.A.tochatwithassistantsinabookshopB.totakeawalkinthestreetsC.t1omakesomeappointmentinabookshopD.tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop答案:
D[解析]答案应该在第二段中找Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.最好的逃离每天现实生活的途径就是在书店里读各种各样的书籍。
28.Inagoodbookshop,_________.A.allthebooksthereareinterestingB.youaresatisfiedC.youcanfindshelter
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