陕西省咸阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案解析.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案解析.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案解析
陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Asthesayinggoes,"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.
LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)
BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.
JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)
Bach,"thefatherofmodernmusic",wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宫廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.
FredericChopin(1810-1849)
ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.
FranzSchubert(1797-1828)
SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前辈),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.
1.WherewasBeethovenborn?
A.InVienna.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.D.InPoland.
2.Whoiscalled"thefatherofmodernmusic"?
A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.
3.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?
A.In1707.B.In1818.C.In1810.D.In1828.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?
A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.TheywereallborninGermany.
C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.
WhenIwasreadingapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,somethinghappenedacoupleofyearsagosuddenlyhitme.
IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youmightwinsomethingsolongasyouwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecode.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButwhatastonishedanddelightedmewastheGrandPrizeIwonthen.
TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketswerevalid(有效的)foroneyearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.1usedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.
ThenIdonated20tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse.Womenandchildrencouldgotherewhentheywanttoavoidabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.ItwasthebestthingIdidwiththetickets.
Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.
Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside.AndIaskedtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomefuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren,whichmademereallyhappy.
5.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?
A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.Byreadingapost.
C.Bygettingacodefromawebsite.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.
6.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthordonate?
A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Luckyandcaring.B.Strictandcareful.
C.Responsibleandpatient.D.Braveandkind.
8.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestexplainthemainideaofthisarticle?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Goodluckfavorsthosewhoarealwaysready.
C.Therosesintheirhands,theflavorinmine.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
Canduckshelpsolvetheproblemoflocust(蝗虫)?
ThatisaquestionbeingaskedinSouthernAsia?
LiketheregionofEastAfrica,thenationofPakistanistryingtokeepmassesoflocustsfromeatingthecountry'scrops.
ButwhiletheinsectinvasioninAfricahasbeenblamedonweather,expertssaytheoneinPakistanisasideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven'tbeenabletodoenoughpestcontroltokeepYemen'slocustpopulationfromgrowing,sotheinsectsobviouslymultipliedandmadetheirwaynortheasteventuallylandingonPakistan.
Locustsdon'tdirectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuchlargenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsupplies.That'swhyPakistandeclared(宣布)astateofemergencyearlythismonth,sayingitwasdealingwiththehighestnumberoflocustsinmorethan20years.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?
Someexpertssaypesticidesareneededtokillmassesoftheseinsects,butthere'sanotherideabeingconsideredinChina.ItmaysendduckstoPakistan--asmanyas100,000ofthem--tofightthelocustsbyeatingthem.AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompanysaysoneduckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustprobleminthepast.Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththis.AmemberofChina'sdelegation(代表团)toPakistansaysthere'snotenoughwaterinPakistan'shotdryclimatetokeeptheducksgoing.WhatevermethodsareusedtocontrollocustsinAsiathesituationinAfricaisgettingmorehopelessbytheday.
9.Accordingtotheparagraph2,whatcausedthelocustoutbreakinPakistan?
A.Therearenonaturalenemiestoeatlocusts.
B.ThecivilwarofYemenaffectedpestcontrol.
C.ThegovernmentofYemendidn'tdoanypestcontrol.
D.TheweatherinPakistancausedtheincreaseoflocusts.
10.Whatharmfuleffectwillmassesoflocustsbringabout?
A.Destroyingcrops.
B.Changingtheweather.
C.Tensinginternationalrelations.
D.Directlythreateninghumansecurity.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?
A.AsksforB.RelysonC.AgreesonD.Thinksabout
ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.
Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.
TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.
Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.
TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妆品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.
CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.
12.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?
A.Traditional.B.Boring.C.Various.D.Serious.
13.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?
A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.
14.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?
A.Challengetheircompetitors.B.Makeadvertisements.
C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouthB.HowtoShareShortVideos
C.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos
二、七选五
HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip
Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvance,andthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateanunforgettablemoment.16..
●17.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.
●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneys.Packonlythethingsyouneed.18.,itiseasytogettired.
●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfingorsnowboarding,itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharm.
●Travelwithanopenmind.Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes-thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.19.,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.
●Savethememory.20..Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.I
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