上海中考英语选词填空专题无答案.docx
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上海中考英语选词填空专题无答案.docx
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上海中考英语选词填空专题无答案
2019年上海中考英语选词填空专项训练
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能填一次)
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A)wroteB)specialC)sisterD)metE)sadness
Everyonehasatruefriendinhislife.MaryAllenwasmybestfriend---likethe(46)Ihadneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheron(47)occasions(场合)---likemyweddingandMary's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwe(48)lessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindMary.
Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemy(49)whenmybrotherandthenmotherpassedaway.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.
A)immediatelyB)excitedC)filledD)frighteningE)married
OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasLee--Mary's(50)name.“TheremustbethousandsofLee.”Ithought,butIwrotetoheranyway.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!
"shesaidina(n)(51)voice."Ihaven'theardfromyouforyears!
”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognized(52).evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtoneachother'slives.
Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartis(53).Andthere'sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure:
Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!
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A)gettiredofB)travelC)belowD)floodsE)playwith
Masouleh,avillageinnorthernIran,iscertainlyatouristattraction.Inthevillage,youmighthaveoneofyourbest46experiencesinlife.
Masoulehwasbuilthalfwayupasteepmountain.Itistokeepthevillagesafefrom47inthevalleyandtokeepitsafefromthecoldwindblowingonthetopofthemountain.
Thevillageismostfamousforitsuniquewayofbuildingthehouses.Eachhouseinthevillage
wasbuiltontherooftopofthehouse48it.Rooftopshereservebothasfrontgardensofthehousesaboveandasroads.Whereveryougointhevillage,youcanhavearooftopviewandyouwillnever49it.Butrememberthatyoucanonlywalkaroundthevillagebecausecarsarenotallowedtoruninthoserooftoproads.
A)BesidesB)sellC)FinallyD)brightE)during
Thevillagealsofeatureshousesbuiltfromyellowclay.The50colorallowsthemtobeseeneveninheavyfog;thevillageisoftencoveredinablanketoffog.51houseshereusuallyhavelargewindowsinthefrontwallstoletinsunlight.Itisoneofthetraditionwaysinwhichlocalresidentskeepthemselveswarm52coldwinters
Masoulehhaslongbeenatradingcenter.Forcenturies,peoplecamefromallaroundtheregionto53theirgoodsthere.AlthoughmanyyoungpeoplehavemovedoutofthevillagetoliveinIran'stownsandcities,thevillageisstillfullofvitalityasithasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationinIran.
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A.projectB.situationC.terribleD.wholeE.worried
Doyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?
Doestheporkyoueatcomefrompigsthatlivedingoodconditions?
Doesthechickenyoubuycomefromfree-rangechickens?
Thesedays,ethical(伦理的)eatingisgettingpopularasmanyfamouspeoplearehelpingtopromoteit.
Someanimalsliveinvery46conditions.Hundredsofchickensstayinacage,pigshavetoliveinspacesthatarenotbigenoughforthemtoturnaroundin,andcowsarekeptinlarkenedplacesforthe47oftheirunnaturallives.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare48abouttheconditionsoflivestockanimals.
JamieOliver,aBritishchef,tookpartina49focusingonpigs.TheSaveOurBaconCampaignshowedthepublicwhatpigfarmingislike.Healsoquestionedtheactualqualityofthemeatfromthesefarms.
A.affectsB.attentionC.effectsD.activeE.realize
EnglishsingerandsongwriterPaulMcCartneyhasbeenan50promoterofvegetarianism(素食主义).Hegaveupmeatinthemid1970s.HiswifeLindawrotevegetariancookbooks.Paulandhisdaughters,designerStellaandphotographerMary,startedtheir“Meat-freeMonday”campaignandcallonpeopletostopeatingmeatonceaweek.
TVchefHughWhittingstallstartedacampaigncalledChickenout!
Hewantedtomakethepublic51howhadtheconditionsareforfactory-farmedchickens.
ThefilmTheEndoftheLinelookedatthefishingindustry.Itistheworld’sfirstfilmonthispic,Itshowsthatoverfishing52thebalanceoflifeintheoceans.EnglishactorchardEGrant,andfilmdirectorTerryGilliamappearedinadvertisementstopromotethisfilm.
Hopethesecampaignswilldraw53toeatingethicallyandsavingnature.
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A.angrilyB.affordC.thoughtD.encourageE.control
EveryyearinNovember,peoplelookforbargains(便宜货)onBlackFriday,thedayafterthe
AmericanholidayofThanksgiving,tostartshoppingforChristmas.ButdoyouknowthatthesamedayisalsoBuyNothingDay?
Manyofuslovetogetabargain,butsomefeelthateventslikeBlackFriday(46)_____peopletobuythingsthattheydon'treallyneed.Manypeopleseemtocompletelylose(47)_____ofboththeirspendingandtheirtempers.Itisnothardtofindvideoonlineofcustomers(48)_______fightingeachotheroverbargains.ItisalsoarguedthatBlackFridayisbadforsmallshopkeepers,whocannot(49)_____toofferthekindsofpricecutsthatthebigcompaniescan.
A.variousB.actuallyC.simpleD.decisionsE.opposite
InsteadoftakingthechancetobuyasmuchaspossibleonBlackFriday,youcoulddothe
(50)_____andbuycompletelynothing.Since1997,BuyNothingDayhasbeencelebratedonthesamedayasBlackFriday.Therulesare(51)______.Justdon'tbuyanythingatallfor24hours.Manypeoplearesurprisedhowdifficultthis(52)_______is.Theaimistomakepeoplethinkmoreabouttheirspendingandtomakebetter(53)______aboutwhattheybuyandwheretheybuyitfrom.
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A.suchasB.causeC.becauseofD.outdoorsE.forexample
Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallyrefertooutdoorairpollution.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?
Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheair____46_____!
Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.
Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities_____47____smokingandcooking.Asmostpeoplespendabout80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.
Airpollutioninfluencesourhealthinmanyways.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,butpeoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncanhurtpeople’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso_____48____lungcancerandheartdisease!
InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays____49_____thepollution!
ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!
A.calledB.quickC.easilyD.useE.stamps
Isyourschoolbagtooheavy?
Thee-schoolbagwillhelpyou.Itissaidthate-schoolbagaregoingtobebroughtinto_____50____inChinesemiddleschoolsoon.
Heavyschoolbagshavebeenaseriousproblemforalongtime,butthee-schoolbagswillworkitout.Aschoolbagismuchlighterthanausualschoolbag.Perhapsthee-schoolbagshouldbe___51______ane-textbook.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Itisassmallasausualbook,butitcanstillhaveallthethingsforstudy,suchastextbooks,exercise-booksandsoon.Theycanbemadeintochips(芯片)like_____52____.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes,orevensende-mailstotheirteachers.Theyonlyneedtoputtherightchipintothee-schoolbags.
Somepeoplesaythate-textbookscanbe____53_____broken,whileotherssaytheyaregoodforstudents’eyes.Perhapsonlytimewilltellwhoisright.
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A.ingroupsB.specialC.expressD.onthetopE.others
Itisnaturalforpeopletofeellikemovingwhentheyhearmusic.Whenasonghasagooddrumbeat,peoplewanttotaptheirfeet.Theywanttomovetheirbodieswiththemusic.Peopleallovertheworldlovetodance.Everyculturehas46dances.Dancescantellstories.Theycanbedonetocelebrate.Onedancemightcelebrateagreatsuccess.Anothermightcelebrateawedding.Adancemight47sadnesswhensomeonedies.
Dancecanbeawayforthecommunitytocometogether.Peoplehavesharedexperiencethroughdance.Theyunderstandtheworldaroundthemandtheirrelationshiptoitthroughtheirdances.Butdancedoesnothavetobedone48.Dancingcanbeaverypersonalthing.Apersonmightenjoydancinginaprivateroomtotheradio.Orapersonmightperformfor49.
A.actuallyB.lookC.differentD.heartE.forget
Throughdance,peopleshowhowtheyfeelinthesong.Theycanhelptheaudiencetoexperiencethesonginawhole50way.Danceisalsogreatexercise.Whenyoureallystartmoving,youworkupasweet.Your51startsbeatingfaster.That’sasuresignthatyouaregettingagoodworkout.Youcanmoveyourbodyinwaysthatbuildstrengthandmakeyoumorerelaxed.Itisoneofthemostfunkindsofexercise.Itisachangethatmanypeople52tooshytodanceinfrontofothers.
Dancingissuchagreatwaytoforgetallofyourcaresandworries.Justforafewminutes,youbecomeoncewiththemusicandnothingelsematters.Soitisimportantto53aboutthepeoplewatching.Justgetlostinthemusic
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