中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解.docx
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中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解.docx
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中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?
"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.
WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired(备胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.
Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.
Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.
Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),"Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou."
Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.
(1)WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?
A. Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.
B. Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.
C. Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.
D. Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?
A. TheoldladyandAnderson.
B. Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.
C. Theoldladyandthewaitress.
D. Thepeoplewhohelpothers.
(3)Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings?
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willingandreadytohelp
A. ④③①⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②
(4)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?
A. Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.
B. Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.
C. Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.
D. Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. TheHelpofStrangers
B. ThePowerofSmile
C. TheChinaofLove
D. TheBillofKindness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
(1)细节题。
根据Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?
"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她,即让她放松,故选B。
(2)推断题。
根据前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要帮助的人时,可知是帮助需要帮助的人,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人感到无助,即helpless;根据第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried,可知老人感到担心;根据第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感谢的,即thankful;根据第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff,可知老人园艺帮助他人,即Willingandreadytohelp;根据老人帮助孕妇,所以老人是高兴的,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou."可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
即陌生人的帮助,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest(收获).Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage(致敬)togod.
ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.
TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵马俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遗址)inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures(秦俑)havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.
TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.
(1)TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt___________.
A. in492
B. in641
C. in1311
D. in1420
(2)SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor__________________.
A. thegod B. princessWencheng C. hispeople D. EmperorQinShiHuang
(3)Youcanvisit_____________ifyouareinXi'an.
A. theTempleofHeaven B. thePotalaPalace
C. TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses
D. theMogaoCaves
(4)ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis_______________high.
A. 20n B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.
B. Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.
C. TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.
D. TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个中国有名的历史遗址。
(1)细节题。
根据TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420可知天坛最早建于1420年,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.可知松赞甘布为文成公主建造的 ,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据兵马俑(兵马俑)是最伟大的历史文化遗址(遗址)在西安TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵马俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遗址)inLintong,Xi'an 故去西安看这样看兵马俑,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据thesmallestisonly2cmhigh可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘米,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据itismadeofwoodandstone可知布达拉宫宫是由木头和石头制成的正确,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.
RomeColiseum
Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination(结合)ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(时尚)centreoftheworldnow.
TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder(奇迹)ofthemodernworld.
Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.
LeaningTower
David
FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue(雕像)ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).
Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival(狂欢节)makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.
gondolas
(1)Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.
A. Rome
B. Pisa
C. Florence
D. Venice
(2)Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.
A. universities
B. artexhibitions
C. filmfestivals
D. museums
(3)WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.
A. at8amonSunday
B. at9amonTuesday
C. at9pmonSaturday
D. at10amonMonday
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.
B. You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.
C. YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.
D. Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ItalyandChina.
B. TheancientSilkRoad.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome.
D. FourfamouscitiesofItaly.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。
(1)细节题。
根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(时尚)centreoftheworldnow.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知开放时间是周日和周一,早上9点
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