Unit3 Computers单元同步测试.docx
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Unit3 Computers单元同步测试.docx
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Unit3Computers单元同步测试
Unit3Computers单元同步测试
Unit3Computers单元同步测试I.选择填空1.Putthefollowingevents_______accordingtothetimewhentheyhappenedandthenputthem______oftheirimportanceinhistory.A.inorder;inorderB.intheorder;inanorderC.inanorder;inorderD.inorder;inorder2.Thoughtheexperimentdidn’t______asithadbeenplanned,theresultwasstill______.A.workout;satisfiedB.carryout;satisfyingC.turnout;pleasedD.workout;satisfactory3._______whattheyhaveachievedinthepastfiveyears,westillhavetolongwaytogo.A.ComparingwithB.ComparedwithC.ComparingtoD.Compareto4.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.A.the;universallyB.the;usuallyC.a;globallyD.a;universal5.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperateB.simplified;tobeoperatedC.reduced;tobeoperatedD.simplified;tooperate6.Artificialintelligencecanneverbeequal________.A.withthatofusrealhumansB.tousrealhumansC.tothatofusrealhumansD.withusrealhumans7.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammedB.can;programC.should;programD.can;beprogrammed8.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranotherB.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanotherD.astheresult;onetotheother9._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycanB.As;theycanC.When;theycanD.While;canthey10.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.forB.toC.withD.of11.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.A.like;aslongasB.as;aswellasC.like;asgoodasD.as;asfaras12.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou________.A.inawayB.bythewayC.anywayD.ontheway13._______thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto_______muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.A.With;calculateB.Under;workoutC.By;makeoutD.For;count14.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.A.when;makesB.until;willmakeC.before;makesD.after;willmake15.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.A.such;dealwith;inawayB.so;dowith;inawayC.such;dowith;inthewayD.so;dealwith;inaway16.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea______language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.A.commonB.universalC.popularD.special17.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.addup18.---Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?
---Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.whatB.whereC.whenD.which19.Therewere_____manypeopleinthezoo_____itwashardtogetthroughthecrowdtoseetheanimals.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;thatD.quite;that20.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheAnalyticalMachine,______thefollowingWebsite:
A.seeB.visitC.lookforD.search21.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.A.Watchout;ruinB.Watchover;spoilC.Watchon;destroyD.Watchout;spoil22.Whenyourcomputerbeginstorunslow,itisa______thatithasbeenattackedbycomputervirus.A.signalB.symbolC.realityD.character23.Coughingandsneezing_____thecomingofabadcold.A.signB.signalC.expressD.present24.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.A.SeeB.CalculateC.CountD.Workat25._______,Iamdeterminednottoplaycomputergamesand______myselfindoingsomethingmeaningful.A.Fromnowon;employB.Fromnowon;buryC.Sincenowon;devoteD.Fromtodayon;explore
II..完形填空:
Asfordailylife,Ithinkthatwewillbeableto26mostofourshoppingby27andthiswillbetakentoourhomes,so28therewon’tbeany29togoouttothe30.I’msurethatmostofourhomeswillhaveavideo31sowewillbeableto32thepersonwearetalkingto.Wewillalsobe33holovisionwhichwillgiveyouthreedimensional(三维的)life�Csizepicture34yourscreen---thiswillreplacetelevision.35importanttechnology,therewillbenomoreroadaccidents.Carswillbeguidedbycomputerssopeoplewillnothavetodoanymoredriving.Ithinkmostofourfoodwillbeintheformofpillsandliquidswhichwillhaveallthevitaminsandprotein(蛋白质)36weneedforabalanceddiet.Onlywhenwegooutforsocial37willweeatthesamefoodastoday,butwewill38beeatingmeat.Aboutonceayearourbodieswillgointoahealthcenterforaserviceinmuchthesamewayasacar39berepaired.So,forexample,ourveins(静脉)willbecleanedout,ourbloodmadepure,ourmusclesbuiltupandsoon.Anypartthatis40couldbereplacedbyanewplasticpart.Wewillallbemuch41bythenanyway,becausetherewillbemore42forustouseforexercise.Alsoasafemedicinewillhavebeendiscoveredwhichwillallowpeopletoloseorputon43astheyneed.Oneexcitingdevelopmentwillbethepossibilityofbeingdeepfrozen44Aperiodoftimeandthen45someyearslater.Iwouldbeinterestedinthatmyself.26.A.orderBgoC.makeD.get27.A.radioB.telephoneC.computerD.car28.AofcourseB.InfactC.afterallD.inall29.A.timeB.moneyC.niceD.need30.A.shopsB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.need31.A.tapeB.TVsetC.televisionD.recorder32.A.noticeB.listentoC.seeD.hear33.A.playingB.watchingC.makingD.finding34.A.inB.withC.byD.on35.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ThankforD.Insteadof36.A.whenB.howC.thatD.what37.A.meetingB.eatingC.activityD.problem38.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore39.A.hastoB.oughttoC.mightD.can40.A.runoutB.turnedoutC.brokenoutD.wornout41.A.prettierB.healthierC.busierD.cleverer42.A.moneyB.placesC.roomD.freeroom43.A.heightB.weightC.clothesD.performances44.A.forB.inC.duringD.by45.A.gettingB.wakingupC.usingupD.walkingabout
III.阅读理解:
AAsacomputerexhibitionBillgatesreportedlycomparedthecomputerindustrywiththeautoindustryandstated:
“IfGMhadkeptupwithtechnologylikecomputerindustryhas,wewouldallbedrivingtwenty-fivedollarcarsthatgot1000milestothegallon.”InresponsetoBill’scomments,GeneralMotorsannouncedanewsreleasestating:
ifGMhaddevelopedtechnologylikeMicrosoft,wewouldbedrivingcarswiththefollowingcharacteristics:
1.Fornoreasonyourcarwouldcrashtwiceaday.2.Everytimetheyrepairedthelinesontheroadyouwouldhavetobuyanewcar.3.Sometimesyourcarwoulddieonthefreewayfornoreasonandyouwouldjustacceptthis,restartanddriveon.4.Onlyonepersonatatimecouldusethecar,unlessyoubought“Car95”orCarNT”.Butthenyouwouldhavetobuymoreseats.5.Ifyoutrytogetyourcartoamechanic,you’dmakealongdistancecall,beputonholdforthreeorfourhours,whenyoufinallygotthemechanic,you’dbetoldhowtofixityourself,andmechanicwouldhangupbeforeyoueventriedhisorhersuggestions.6.Peoplewouldgetexcitedaboutthe“new”featuresinMicrosoftcars,forgettingcompletelytheyhadbeenavailableinothercarsformanyyears.7.Theairbagsystemwouldsay:
“Areyousure?
”beforegoingoff.8.EverytimeGMintroducedanewmodelcar,buyerswouldhavetolearnhowtodrivealloveragainbecausenoneofthecontrolswouldoperateinthesamemannerastheoldcar.9.Microsoftcarswouldhaveaspecialradio/cassetteplayerwhichwouldonlybeabletolistentoMicrosoftFM,andplayMicrosoftCassettes.10.Ifyoucouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar,thenyoucouldjustborrowyourfriendsandthencopyit.11.You’dpressthe“start”buttontoshutofftheengine.46.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis______.A.tostatetheadvantagesofMicrosoftinmakingcarsBtoinformthatMicrosoftwillmakecarsinthefuture.C.TocomparecarsmadebyGMwiththosemadebyMicrosoftD.TomakefunofthedisadvantagesofMicrosoft’sproducts47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheairbagsystemofthenewcar_____.A.wouldbesaferthantheoldoneB.wouldbecomeuselessincaseofanaccidentC.wouldnotsurprisethedriverbygoingoffsuddenlyD.wouldremindthedriverofthedangeraheadoftime48Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“You’dpressthe“start”buttontoshutofftheengine”?
A.ThedesignofMicrosoftisveryfunnyandstrange.B.Itisbettertocontroltheenginelikeacomputer.C.Theenginecontrolsystemrequirestobeimproved.D.Itisimpossibletoshutofftheenginebypressingthe“start”button.49.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe______.A.CharacteristicsoftheNewCarsB.GMShouldLearnfromMicrosoftC.IfMicrosoftBuiltCarsD.NewCarstobeMadeinthefuture
B“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesom
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