人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book 2 Unit 1含答案.docx
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人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book 2 Unit 1含答案.docx
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人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book2Unit1含答案
2020-2021年人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book2Unit1Culturalrelics
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThereisnodoubtnowthatYellowstoneNationalParkisindeedextraordinarilybeautiful.Ifyou’relookingfortheultimateoutdoorsygetaway,thiswouldbeit.Hundredsofmilesofhikingtrailswindthroughforests,alongstreamsandupmountains.Yellowstoneattractsaboutthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.
WhentoVisitYellowstone
ThebesttimestovisitYellowstonearefromMarchtoMayandfromSeptembertoNovember.Theseseasonsfeaturebothmildweatherandfewercrowds.Summeristhemostpopulartimetovisit:
thekidsareoutofschoolandtheweatheriswarmenoughtosleepoutside.However,thisparkisnostrangertothecold.Temperatureshavebeenknowntodropintothe30seveninsummer,andduringthewinter,theyrangeanywherefromnegativethreeto25degreesFahrenheit.Don’tletthatstopyou.There’snothingquitelikeseeingplumes(飘升之物)ofsteamrisefrombeneathathickblanketofsnow.
YellowstoneDining
Thereareseveralrestaurants,cafeteriasandsnackshopswithinthebordersofYellowstoneNationalPark.Considerbringingalongacoolerwithlunchitemsandsnacks—soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutstayingnearoneofthepark’smoredevelopedareas.Yellowstoneisalsohometoseveralsit-downrestaurantslocatedinthemostvisitedareas.CafeteriasserveburgersandsandwicheswhileupscalerestaurantsliketheLakeYellowstoneHotelDiningRoomprovideselectionsofgamemeats.Althoughthefareisfarfromfine,reservationsarenecessaryduringthebusysummers.
GettingaroundYellowstone
ThebestwaytogetaroundYellowstoneisbycar,especiallyasthereisnopublictransportationsystem.Youcanrentacaratanyofthenearbyairports.EachofYellowstone’sfiveregionshasanareatopark,allowingyoutoleavethecarbehindandexploreonfoot.Guidedtoursarealsoavailable.
YellowstoneHotels
$199:
four-starhotelsinJacksonHole
$299:
four-starTetonMountainLodgeFr$299,$60/night
$777:
five-starFourSeasonsJacksonHoleFr$777,$259/night
Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall:
4196272350orclick:
1.WhyisitworthwhiletovisitYellowstoneNationalParkinwinter?
A.Becauseit’simpressivetoseesteamabovesnow.
B.Becausetherearefewervisitorsduetocoldness.
C.Becausekidsarefreetogothereonholidays.
D.Becauseitiswarmenoughtosleepoutside.
2.AvisitortoYellowstoneNationalParkhadbetter .
A.takeatripinDecember
B.carryacoolerwithsnacks
C.enterandexitviathesamegate
D.takepublictransportation
3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma .
A.textbook
B.sciencebook
C.website
D.magazine
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.C
【解析】1.考查细节理解。
根据WhentoVisitYellowstone下面的最后两句可知,作者认为不要让寒冬阻挡了你的行程,蒸汽从覆盖着厚厚的积雪的地底下升起的情境,会让你觉得进入了人间仙境。
故A项正确。
2.考查细节理解。
根据YellowstoneDining下面的"Considerbringingalongacoolerwithlunchitemsandsnacks"可知,应选B。
3.考查细节理解。
根据YellowstoneHotels下面最后的网址可知,C项正确。
【备注】这是一则广告,介绍的是一本美国黄石国家公园旅游的小册子。
B
WhatisthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenthecountrySouthKoreaismentioned?
Chancesarethatyouthinkofitsemerging(崛起的)K-popstarsoritsrenowned(有名的)plasticsurgeryindustry.
LastmonthCNNpublishedanarticlecalled10thingsSouthKoreadoesbetterthananywhereelse.Below,Teensdescribesthecountry’stopthreecharacteristics.Let’stakealook.
Wiredculture
Knownasoneofthemostwirednationsonearth,SouthKoreaisaplacewhere82.7percentofpeopleusetheInternetand78.56percentusesmartphones,accordingtoCNN.
Whereveryouareinthecountry,thenetworksays,"Youcanseepeoplechattingawayonemoticon-ridden(充满表情符号的)instantmessengerapps."
Femalegolfers
TheEconomistposedaninterestingquestionearlierthisyear:
"WhyareSouthKoreanwomensogoodatgolf?
"
Ofthetop100femalegolfersintheworld,38areSouthKoreans.Ofthetop10,fourareSouthKoreans,accordingtoCNN.
Innovativecosmetics(化妆品)
Whenitcomestomakeupandcosmetics,SouthKoreanscan’tstopexperimentingwithingredientsormethodsofapplication.
SouthKoreanwomenareknownfortheirwillingnesstoexperimentforthesakeofbeauty,oftencausingheadlinesaroundtheworldfortheirextremecosmeticdaring(冒险精神).Typicalexamplesincludesnail(蜗牛)cream,volcanicclaymasksandfermentedsoybeans(豆酱).
4.AccordingtoCNN,wecanknow .
A.mostpeopleinSouthKoreausetheInternetandsmartphones
B.mostpeopleinSouthKorealikechatting
C.fewpeopleinSouthKorealikeusingiPhones
D.fewpeopleinSouthKoreausetheInternetandsmartphones
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfersinSouthKoreaisTRUE?
A.SouthKoreanwomenarenotgoodatgolf.
B.AboutfourintenofthetopfemalegolfersintheworldareSouthKoreans.
C.InthetopfemalegolfersintheworldfewareSouthKoreans.
D.FemalegolfersinSouthKorealikedriving.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.SouthKoreanslikeeatingsoybeans.
B.SouthKoreanslikeadventures.
C.SouthKoreanwomenliketheirowncosmetics.
D.SouthKoreanwomenarebravetoexperimentcosmeticsforthesakeofbeauty.
【答案】4.A
5.B
6.D
【解析】4.考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"SouthKoreaisaplacewhere82.7percentofpeopleusetheInternetand78.56percentusesmartphones,accordingtoCNN"可知,A项是正确的。
5.考查细节理解。
根据文章中的"Ofthetop100femalegolfersintheworld,38areSouthKoreans.Ofthetop10,fourareSouthKoreans,accordingtoCNN"可知,B项是正确的。
6.考查推理判断。
从最后一段中的"SouthKoreanwomenareknownfortheirwillingnesstoexperimentforthesakeofbeauty,oftencausingheadlinesaroundtheworldfortheirextremecosmeticdaring(冒险精神)"我们可推出,韩国女人为了美,敢于冒险。
故选D。
C
Whenmydadwasaveryyoungman,hewasoneofthefewpeopleinthesmallcommunityofNorthApollo,whoownedacar.WhenheandMomgotmarried,theywentontheirhoneymooninthatoldFord,buttheyhadtoturnaroundandpayavisittothegaragebecausethecardidn’thaveenoughpowertodrivethemgoingforward.
WhenIwastooyoungtoremember,mydadownedatruckbywhichweallwentnuttingandberrypicking.ItwasanimportantdaywhenDaddydecidedtobuyafamilycar.Itmusthavebeenabout1937or1938whenhepurchaseda1929Chevroletsedan.Welovedthatoldcar.
OnSaturdayevenings,afterdinner,thewholefamilywouldpileintothatoldsquaresedan,gouptoWhitlinger’sgrocerystoreandbuyabagofHershey’sKisses.ThenDaddywouldheadouttowardthecountryanddriveallaroundtheoldcountryroadswhilewefedourselvesonchocolates.Thatwasthehighlightofourweek.Ididn’tknowwhichweenjoyedmost,thechocolatesorridinginthecar.
ThefirstcarIownedwasaPackardtouringcar.MycousinJanetandIwerelivinginWashingtonD.C.,andmostlyrodethestreetcars(有轨电车)towhereverwewantedtogo.Janet’sfriendKathyhadlearnedtodrivesothethreeofusdecidedtobuyacarforourselves.WepickedoutthisoldPackardbecauseitwasallwecouldafford.
EveryAmericanlivingtodaycantellstoriesaboutthecarstheyhavedriven.Ilovetodrive.IammostexcitedwhenI’mheadedtothegaragewithmycarkeysinmyhand.ThecarIownnowisa1998BuickCenturywithamarkwhereIbackedintoatree.
IlovethefreedomIfeeljustmovingdowntheroadinthatoldcar.IamalmostcertainthatwhenIgettoheaven,Godwillhavethatoldcarsittingtherewaitingformetodrivedownthatgoldenstreet.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Carhasplayedabigroleintheauthor’slife.
B.Theauthorhasapreferencefornewcars.
C.CarhasabadeffectonmostAmericans’life.
D.Theauthordidn’tlikehisfather’soldcar.
8.HowdoestheauthorfindtheirChevroletsedan?
A.Itwasthefirstcarthathisfamilybought.
B.Itcosthisparentstoomuchmoney.
C.Itwasconnectedwithhisfunandhappylife.
D.Itallowedhimtohaveatasteofchocolates.
9.Theauthordecidedtobuyhisowncar .
A.becausehepassedhisdrivingtestandhadalicense
B.becausehewantedtochangehiswayofgettingaround
C.becauseheintendedtostaywithJanetandKathy
D.becausehefellinlovewithaPackardatfirstsight
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ThebodyoftheBuickCenturyisveryfragile.
B.Theauthorhasadislikeofdrivingnewcars.
C.ThemodernlifemakesAmericansonthego.
D.Theauthorshouldhavebeencarefulinaway.
【答案】7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
【解析】7.推理判断题。
作者通过回忆自己与汽车的故事,充分展示了汽车在他生活中的重要性,以及与汽车结下的深厚的缘分。
故选A。
8.细节理解题。
依据文章第三段可知,全家人坐着这辆雪佛兰轿车一起兜风的情景让作者难以忘怀,这辆轿车给他和他的家人带来了无限的快乐。
故选C。
9.推理判断题。
依据文章第四段的"andmostlyrodethestreetcars(有轨电车)towhereverwewantedtogo"可知,作者决定与他人合伙买一辆旧车,因为他想改变自己的出行方式。
故选B。
10.推理判断题。
依据文章倒数第二段的"ThecarIownnowisa1998BuickCenturywithamarkwhereIbackedintoatree"可知,作者开车时有点粗心,故选D。
【备注】众所周知,美国人很爱车,他们一生中会有驾驶多辆车的经历。
作者在文章中讲述了从小到大他与车之间的故事。
二、七选五(每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.
1 WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful. 2 It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”
3 “Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithas
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