高中英语阅读理解专项练习1附参考答案.docx
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高中英语阅读理解专项练习1附参考答案.docx
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高中英语阅读理解专项练习1附参考答案
高中英语阅读理解专项练习
(1)附参考答案
阅读理解-----C
Atarecentclass,yogainstructorHagentaughtseveralfacialexercisesdesignedtobuildupfacialmuscles.Somewomenpractisemovesincluding"TheLion",showingthetonguehangingoutandeyesrolledup.Hagenencouragesclassmemberstoholdthepositionfor60seconds,joking."Youcandothisanytime.Itreallyhelpsyougetaseatonthetrain."
Hagenrecentlypublishedabook—TheYogaFace:
RemoveWrinkles(皱纹)withtheUltimateNaturalFacelift.Shedevelopedaworkshopusingfacialyogabecausewomenwantedtolooktheirbest.
Facialmusclesbecomeweakandflabby(松驰的)andneedregularexercisetoreducewrinkles.Besides"TheLion",otherexercisesinclude"Satchmo".inwhichthecheeksareblownoutLouisArmstrong-style,and"Marilyn",inwhichattractivekissesareblowntostrengthenmouthmusclesforfullandfirmlips.
Hagenrecommendsfacialyogaforthosewantingtofindouterandinnerbeauty,saying,"Theemotionalaspectisjustasimportantasthephysiological(生理学的)."
Butshedoesn'truleoutplasticsurgeryorBotox."Idon'truleitoutformyself.OnedayImayfeellikeIneedthat.Butregardlessofthat,maintainingelasticity(弹性的)isextremelyimportant,especiallyifyouhavehadBotoxandplasticsurgery,"shesaid.
Whilemakingfacesinfrontofstrangersmightfrightensome,thosewhoattendedtheclassthoughtittheperfectwaytofightagainstbusyNewYorklifestyles."WorkinginNewYorkisverystressful."KathyHealeysaid,"It'saperfectwaytoendtheweek."
49.Bysaying,"Itreallyhelpsyougetaseatonthetrain".Hagenmeansthatsomepassengerscan.
A.practiseyogawithyouB.helpyoudofacialyoga
C.befrightenedawayD.noticeyourface
50.Somewomenareturningtofacialyogabecausethey______.
A.wanttoescapeworkingstressB.wanttohaveanewlifestyle
C.canpractiseitanywhereD.wanttolookbest
51.WhichofthefollowingaboutfacialyogaisTRUE?
A.Itisdesignedforwealthypeople.B.Itcanbeusefulbutharmful.
C.Itcanmakeyoufeelatease.D.Itispopularintheworld.
52.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatplasticsurgeryandRotox______.
A.helpreducewrinklesB.aregoodforwomen'shealth
C.willbereplacedbyfacialyogaD.arenaturalwaystokeepyoung
C6[2013·重庆卷]C
Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.
Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.
Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.
Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre(充气轮胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.
64.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?
A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.
B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.
C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.
D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.
65.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?
A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.
B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.
C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.
D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.
66.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.
D.Bymakingclassifications.
67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.
B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.
C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.
D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.
【要点综述】本文介绍轮子的演进历史。
64.C 细节理解题。
第二段最后一句说明wheels长期未能流行的缘由:
动物长期以来充当交通工具。
65.D 推理判断题。
短文最后一段说明路况的改良促进了车轮业的巨大发展。
66.C 篇章结构题。
该段看似举例,但这些例子均是按时间由远及近而叙述的。
67.B 主旨大意题。
该文主要介绍wheels由一般的发明物到广泛运用于交通的历史演进过程。
C6[2013·重庆卷]D
NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsq
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