郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题.docx
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郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题.docx
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郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题
2015年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节,第Ⅱ卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What'sMarkdoingwhenthecallcomesin?
A.Leavinghisoffice. B.Talkingwithasecretary. B.Makingalongdistancecall.
2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Talktoherfriend.
B.Justgetthemoneyback.
C.Keepafriendshipwithherfriend..
3.Whyisthewomanhavingahardtime?
A.Herchildreneatalot. B.Foodcostsmore. C.Shehastofeedherchildren.
4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.GotovisitMary. B.Goforapicnic. C.Workinhisgarden.
5.Whatdidthewomanexpecttodo?
A.Takechargeofsales.
B.Changetoanotherdepartment.
C.Becomethenewmanager.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Choosingthingstopack. B.Preparingtomove. C.Talkingaboutthemovers.
7.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodonext?
A.Eatout. B.Goonpacking. C.Makeacall.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.Whendidthemanhavehisfirstcar?
A.Whenhewentabroad.
B.Whenhereturnedfromabroad.
C.Whenhestartedworking.
9.Whatdoweknowabouthisfirstcar?
A.Itwassmall. B.Itwasn’tgood. C.ItwasAmericancar.
10.Whathappenedtothecarlater?
A.Itwasbroken. B.Itwassold. C.Itwastakenabroad.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Atrip. B.Aparty. C.Aconcert.
12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GotoScotland. B.Changehisplan. C.Meethisfriends.
13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.Whyisthemaninvited?
A.Heisgoodatmakingaspeech.
B.Heisafamousradioannouncer.
C.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
15.Whereisthekeytotheman’ssuccessinrunninghisrestaurants?
A.Heservesthebestpossiblefood.
B.Hetriestopleasehiscustomers.
C.Heaskshiscustomerstocomeback.
16.Whereistheman’ssecondrestaurant?
A.Outsidethetown.
B.Ontheeasternsideofthetown.
C.Onthewesternsideofthetown.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Wheredidtheystaymostofthetimeduringthetrip?
A.InModesto. B.AtFairmount. C.athisCousin’s
18.Whatdidtheyaskthemanagertodo?
A.ChangeaTV. B.OperatetheTV. C.ChaintheTVtothetable.
19.Whydidthemanagergivethemarollofpaper?
A.Todrythemselves. B.Tocleanthebathroom. C.Toreplacethetoiletpaper.
20.Howdidthespeakersoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Sad. B.Funny. C.Annoyed.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Katiewasinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid;athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithKaties;shewasnevereveradiscipline(纪律)problem.Ijustcouldn’timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry.
ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenrunningupsizablechargesinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathomemadeluncheachday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theyassumedasit-downwithKatiewouldsolvetheproblem,butfailed.Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.
Sothenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice."Whyareyoucharginglunches,Katie?
Whathappenedtoyourhomemadelunch?
"Iasked."Iloseit,"sheresponded.Ileanedbackinmychairandsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou,Katie."Shedidn'tcare."Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?
"Itookanewtrack."No.Ijustloseit,"shesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.
TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekwhenInoticedaboywhowasnewtotheschoolsittingaloneatalunchtable.Healwayslookedsad.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid"Katie".
NowIunderstoodandItalkedtoKatie.Itseemedthatthenewboyneverbroughtalunch,andhewouldn'tgotothelunchlineforafreelunch.HehadtoldKatiehissecretandaskedhernottotellanyonethathisparentswantedhimtogetafreelunchatschool.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents,butIdrovetoherhousethateveningafterIwassurethatshewasinbed.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.Katiedidn'tcarethatherparentsandteacherweredisappointedinher.Butshecaredaboutalittleboywhowashungryandscared.
Katiestillbuysluncheverydayatschool.Andeveryday,assheheadsoutofthedoor,hermomhandsheradelicioushomemadelunch.
21.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofKatie?
A.Sheperformedwellatschool. B.Shewasagirlfilledwithlove.
C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool. D.Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem.
22.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhomemadeluncheveryday?
A.Shelostherhomemadelunch.
B.Shehadherhomemadelunchstolen.
C.Shedidn'tlikethetasteofherhomemadelunch.
D.Shegaveherhomemadelunchtoahungryboy.
23.WhatwasKatie'sparents'reactiontothetruthaboutthelunch?
A.Theywereveryangry. B.TheywereproudofKatie.
C.Theyweredisappointed. D.Theywereratherupset.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Katiewasinformedthatherparentshadknownhersecret.
B.Katietoldtheauthorthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk.
C.Katie'ssecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbytheauthorbyaccident.
D.Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.
B
Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.
There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription(处方).Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.
WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting,"Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminehuman,please!
"
Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon(优惠券)foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassion(同情)foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.
Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddoanyofthis?
Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'malsoworriedaboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoacustomerwhoisfeelingtired.
Machinescanbeefficientandcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.
Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.
25.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.
B.Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.
C.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.
D.Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctoringthefuture.
26.Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?
A.Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.
B.Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.
C.Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.
D.Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.
27.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmachines?
A.Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.
B.Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.
C.Hedoesn'tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.
D.Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.
C
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Famerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofrunningafterafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox,thekillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport.Theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictrulesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyareexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfox-hunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoareagainstfox-hunting,becausetheythinkitis brutal(残暴的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntopponents(阻止者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadto violence,butmostlyopponentsdiscouragethehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell
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