高二下学期第四次月考英语试题.docx
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高二下学期第四次月考英语试题.docx
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高二下学期第四次月考英语试题
安徽省淮北市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第四次月考(6月)英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.
AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircat,Winnie,clawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.
Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.
Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy'shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.
AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.
BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.
1.Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby________.
A.jumpingontoitsownerB.callingforhelp
C.clawingatCathy’shairD.makingsomestrangenoises
2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?
A.middleageB.youth
C.babyhoodD.agedness
3.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.SoSmartAnimalsAre
B.DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMasters
C.UnforgettableExperiences
D.GreatHonorsforCatandDog
Help
Wanted
PAINTER
Musthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.
SECRETARY
Part-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.
Variousduties.Apply(申请)atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.
Help
Wanted
VETERINATIANASSISTANT(兽医助理)
Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.
ApplyinpersontoJohnson-MarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.
After4p.m.onlyplease.
NURSES’ASSISTANTS
Full-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.
Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at534-7618.
Help
Wanted
COOKNEEDED
Immediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.
Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.
SALESPERSON
Experienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturday.Sendresume(个人简历)to:
Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.
TEACHER
SmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:
WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.
Help
Wanted
HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:
MrJones357-2897.
4.Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto_________.
A.237Rockledge.St.Syracuse,NY.13224B.404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224
C.500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214D.19South8thSt.NY.13214
5.IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beinga________shouldbeyourbestchoice.
A.cookB.secretary
C.salespersonD.veterinarianassistant
6.Ifyouwanttogetajobat________youmusthaveofficeskills.
A.Martin’sApparelB.EastSideManagement
C.WalesCharterSchoolD.JohnsonMarksAnimalHospital
7.Whichjobdoyouthinksuitableforabeautifullady,whojustgraduatedfromauniversityandwithoutanyworkexperience?
A.FRONTDESKCLERKB.TEACHER
C.SECRETARYD.PAINTER
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:
WhyThingsCatchOn.”
8.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.
C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.
9.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
A.They’resociallyinactive.
B.They’regoodattellingstories.
C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.
D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.
10.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?
A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.
C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide
B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople
C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks
Playallowschildrentousetheircreativitywhiledevelopingtheirimaginationandphysical,cognitive(认知的),andemotionalstrength.Playisimportanttohealthybraindevelopment.Playallowschildrentocreateandexploreaworldtheycanmaster,conqueringtheirfearswhilepracticingadultroles.Undirectedplayallowschildrentolearnhowtoworkingroups,toshare,tonegotiate,andtoresolveconflicts.
Ideally,muchofplayinvolvesadults,butwhenplayiscontrolledbyadults,childrenacquiesce(顺从)toadultrulesandconcernsandlosesomeofthebenefitsplayoffersthem,particularlyindevelopingcreativity,leadership,andgroupskills.Incontrasttopassiveentertainment,playbuildsactive,healthybodies.Infact,ithasbeensuggestedthatencouragingunstructuredplaymaybeanexceptionalwaytoincreasephysicalactivitylevelsinchildren,whichisoneimportantstrategyintheresolutionoftheobesityproblem.
Children’sdevelopmentiscriticallyinfluencedbyappropriate,affectiverelationshipswithlovingandconsistentcaregiversastheyrelatetochildrenthroughplay.Whenparentsobservetheirchildreninplayorjoinwiththeminchild-drivenplay,theyaregivenauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromtheirchildren’svantagepointasthechildnavigatesaworldperfectlycreatedjusttofithisorherneeds.Theinteractionsthatoccurthroughplaytellchildrenthatparentsarefullypayingattentiontothemandhelptobuildenduringrelationships.Parentswhohavetheopportunitytolookattheirchildren'sworldlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelywiththeirchildrenaidaregivenanothersettingtoofferguidance.Lessverbalchildrenmaybeabletoexpresstheirviews,givingtheirparentsanopportunitytogainafullerunderstandingoftheirperspective.Quitesimply,playoffersparentsawonderfulopportunitytoengagefullywiththeirchildren.
Playisessentialtotheacademicenvironment.Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment.Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsettingandeventostrengthenchildren'slearningwillingness.Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.Playandunscheduledtimethatallowforpeerinteractionsareimportantcomponentsofsocial-emotionallearning.
12.Comparedwithundirectedplay,playwhichiscontrolledbyadults________.
A.doesn’tbenefitthechildrenatall
B.doesn’thelpdevelopleadershipandgroupskills
C.makeschildrenbecomemoreactive
D.helpsincreasephysicalactivitylevels
13.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.
A.playoffersparentsagoodchancetoestablishgoodrelationshipswithchildren
B.children’sdevelopmentisgreatlyinfluencedbyrelationshipswithparents
C.playhelpschildrenbetterexpresstheirviews
D.playoffersparentsauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective
14.Fromthelast
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