高三英语下学期第四次半月考一模试题.docx
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高三英语下学期第四次半月考一模试题.docx
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高三英语下学期第四次半月考一模试题
2019-2020年高三英语下学期第四次半月考(一模)试题
考试日期:
2016
年5月5日
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?
A.Waitingforabus.B.Talkingabouttheirschedule.C.Changingtheirplans.
2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Itwillbeabigstormtomorrow.
B.Theweathermanisusuallyexactinhisforecast.
C.Theweathermanisusuallynotexactin
hisforecast.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacottonfield.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Onatrain.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Heshouldhavehiscarrepairedinthegarage.
B.HeshouldlendhiscartoBill.
C.HecouldrefuseBillwithawhitelie.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Hercameraisbetterthantheman’s.
B.Hercameraisnotmoremodernthantheman’s.
C.Themanshouldbuyacameraofqualityandfashion.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.Tenyearsold.B.Nineteenyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold.
7.Howdoesthewomanmakesomemoney?
A.Shegiveslessons.
B.Sheplaysthepianoattheconcerts.
C.Sheplaysthepianoatparties.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whendoesth
ewomanplantoleave?
A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?
A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthegirl'snationality?
A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Indian.
11.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Studentandteacher.C.Classmates.
12.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Verygood”?
A.Hethinksthegirlcaneasilyunderstandhiswords.
B.Hethinksthegirlunderstandshowtouse“Excuseme”,andhasuseditcorrectly.
C.Hethinksthegirlisclever.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atatravelagency.B.Attherailroadstation.C.Atthebusstation.
14.Whydoesthetravelerwanttotakeabus?
A.Thebusticketsarecheaperthanthetraintickets.
B.Thetravelerwantstoexperienceanotherwayoftraveling.
C.Busstopsatseveralcitiesalongtheway.
15.Whyarethebusticketsmuchcheaperthanthetraintickets?
A.Thebustriptakeslongertime.
B.Thebusstopsatseveralcities.
C.Thereisnorestroominthebus.
16.Whycouldn’tthepassengerusethetraintickettopayforthebusticket?
A.Thetrainticketcostsmorethanthebusticket.
B.Thetrainstationbelongstoanotherpany.
C.Heruncleandauntdon’tagreewithhertodoso.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Givingalesson.B.Makingaspeech.C.Introducingafamily.
18.Howlongwasthepanyinbusiness?
A.Foroveracentury.B.Forabouthalfacentury.C.Foraboutaquarteroface
ntury.
19.Whydidthepanynearlygooutofbusiness?
A.Theypaidforthefireloss.
B.Theyspenttoomuchbuildingthenewfactory.
C.Theypaidtheemployeesregularlywhilerebuilding.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?
A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepublic.
B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonwhattheydid.
C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreatprofits.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;第小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bigmessagingappsabroad
WhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp(应用软件) therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.
WhatsApp(US)
Users:
morethan300million
Platforms:
Android,10S,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry
Features:
Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing
Withmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestpetitors.
Developedbytwoex-Yahoo,employeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug6it alsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan
)ischargedforaone–yearsubscription.
KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)
Users:
morethan100million
Platform:
Android,iOS,W.ndo.sPhone.BlackBerryandBada(anoperatesystemdevelopedbySamsung)
Features:
Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharing
Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesfortree.WithKakaoTalk,userschoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.
Line(Japan)
Users:
morethan200million
Platforms:
Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC
Features:
Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers.
Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarter of2013alone,it made$7millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.
21.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto .
A.introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChina
B.talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingapps
C.drawreaders'attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessagingapps
D.explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebeesopopular
22.paredwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?
A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freestickersandemoticons.
C.Freedownloadoftheapp. D.Textandgroupchat.
23.OneofthepopularfeaturesofWhatsAppisthatusers .
A.cansendandreceivemessagesforfree B.canenjovlivevideochatswithingroups
C.don'tneedtoworryaboutunwantedads D.regularlysetfreestickersandemoticons
B
TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:
“Paperorplastic?
”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?
Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyare
madefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?
Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.
Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.
There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?
Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?
”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:
“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?
”
24.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto.
A.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsB.tellreadershowtosavemoney
C.introducepointsfordiscussionD.showthekindnessofthecashier
25.
paredwithplasticbags,paperbags.
A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycle
C.takemoretimetobreakdownD.havelessinfluenceonforests
26.
Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.
A.sharedB.givenupC.discussedD.putforward
27.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?
A.Paperorcloth?
B.Paperorplastic?
C.Asmallbagorbigone?
D.Anewbagoryourownone?
C
FirstladyMichelleObamaturns50onFriday,Jan.17,2014.
MichelleObamahasspentthefirsthalf-centuryofherlifebreakingbarriersandcheckingoffaseriesoffirsts.Now,asshereacheshermileston
ebirthdayFriday,thenationwillbewatchingtoseeinwhatotherareasshewillleavehermark.
FiveyearsaftermovingintotheWhiteHouse,andwithoutare-electioncampaigntoworryabout,shehasmoreroomtorelaxinherroleand,politicalwatcherssay,possiblybeemorevocal(声音的)onpoliticalissuesinthethreeyearsleftinoffice.
Sofar,criticshaveplainedaboutMichelle’ssilenceonissueswheretheyexpectedtohearhervoice:
Lastyear,atthestartofherhusband'ssecon
dterm,shedisappointedadvocatesfortightergun-controlmeasuresaftershefailedtopushharderontheissueinresponsetothemassacre(残杀)atSandyHookElementarySchoolinNewtown,Conn.Shealsodis
appointedsomefeminists(女权主义者)whowantedhertodefendtheircausesinsteadoffallingbackonherself-describedroleasthenation’s “mom-in-chief.”Nordidshehandleracialissuesduringhersecondterm,assomehadexpected.
“Themostimportantthingtorememberis,w
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