全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练8.docx
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全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练8.docx
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全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练8
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(8)(答案)
短文改错
文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersof“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditonriceandwater.Theluckybirdrecoveredsoon.Whenitwastimeforthebirdtoflyaway,theyfeltpitybutwereverydelightful.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectsfornature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.
【参考答案】4.
1.was改为were;
2.catch改为caught;
3.out改为up;
4.Think改为Thinking
5.to去掉
6.but改为and
7.delightful改为delighted
8.him改为them
9.respects改为respect
10.which前加in;或把which改成that;或把which去掉
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Thanksverymuchforyourstory.Theplotisverytouched.OK,nowlistentomecarefully.It’sveryfunny.Oneday,ayoungmanwasgoingfromhousetohouseonhisstreetsohewantedtointroducedhimtoallhisnewneighbors.Outsideonehouse,hestoppedandsawabigdogsittingonthesidewalk.Well,hethoughtthatitwasbelongedtothepeopleinthehouse,buthepaidnoattentiontoit.Hejustpressedthebell,andtheownersaskedhimin,andthedogwentin,either.Hegreetedthemwithasmileandthenhesatdown,andacouplegavehimacupofcoffeeandsomecookies.Well,thedogateoneofthecookiesofftheplate,andsatinhisknee.Theyoungmandon’twanttoseemrude,sohepettedthedoggentleandcontinuedtalkingtothecouple.Anyway,whenitwastimetogo,hethankedthemandleft.Whentheyoungmanleft,thewomancalledafterhim,“Excuseme,don’tforgettotakeyourdog!
”
【参考答案】6.
Thanksverymuchforyourstory.Theplotisverytouched.OK,now
1.touching
listentomecarefully.It’sveryfunny.Oneday,ayoungmanwasgoing
fromhousetohouseonhisstreetsohewantedtointroducedhimtoall
2.because3.himself
hisnewneighbors.Outsideonehouse,hestoppedandsawabigdog
sittingonthesidewalk.Well,hethoughtthatitwasbelongedtothe
4.去掉was
peopleinthehouse,buthepaidnoattentiontoit.Hejustpressedthebell,
5.so
andtheownersaskedhimin,andthedogwentin,either.Hegreeted
6.too
themwithasmileandthenhesatdown,andacouplegavehimacupof
7.the
coffeeandsomecookies.Well,thedogateoneofthecookiesoffthe
plate,andsatinhisknee.Theyoungmandon’twanttoseemrude,sohe
8.on9.didn’t
pettedthedoggentleandcontinuedtalkingtothecouple.Anyway,when
10.gently
itwastimetogo,hethankedthemandleft.Whentheyoungmanleft,thewomancalledafterhim,“Excuseme,don’tforgettotakeyourdog!
”
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的作文。
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词
删除:
把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改:
在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?
Iusedtodothat,butIusuallywishedIdidn’t.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvancethatIoftenendedupnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointeverythingoutthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.Theyalsotelltheimportantthingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwards,ifnecessary.ItisveryimportanttomeisthatIdon’twatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdon’taskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore.
【参考答案】1.
1.after-before2.didn’t–hadn’t3.on–in4.go–going
5.mentions–mention6.one–it7.way前加the8.It–What
9.that–which10.of去掉
5.短文中共有10处语言错误,每行中最多两处错误。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
IwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwithparentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswhostandingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaitedlongtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookforthem,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,Ihadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhomecoveringasmuchas5kilometers.
【参考答案】5.
Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho
my或其后加were
standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger
a
Mountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy
eagerfrightening
stepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor
fromlooking
them,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I
WanderingWorse
hadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.
so
6.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误仅限1词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,whichlieonthenorthofalake,producedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofdust.Betterstill,abrickyardonthesouthwestsideofthelakeusedupagreatdealgoodsoil.Nowpoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentreesandthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughinghasbeencoveredwithfruittrees.Onthelakethevillagersoftenspendhissparetimeboatingandfishing.
【参考答案】6.
Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,
\
whichlieonthenorthofalake,producedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasserious
layaseriously
polluted.Tothewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofdust.Betterstill,abrickyardon
whichWorse
thesouthwestsideofthelakeusedupagreatdeal∧goodsoil.Nowpoorhousehavebeen
ofhouses
replacedbygreentreesandthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthatthevillagers
usedtoploughinghasbeencoveredwithfruittrees.Onthelakethevillagersoftenspendhis
ploughtheir
sparetimeboatingandfishing.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.
LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated(一流的)schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智能化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.
1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.
A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparents
B.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievements
C.Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction
D.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs
2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.
A.preparingchildrenacademically
B.developingchildren’sartisticinterests
C.developingchildren’spotential
D.shapingchildren’scharacter
3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?
A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.
B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.
C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.
D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.
4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.
A.broadenchildren’sknowledge
B.trainchildren’screativity
C.lightenchildren’sstudyload
D.enrichch
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