中考英语专题复习冠词.docx
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中考英语专题复习冠词.docx
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中考英语专题复习冠词
初中英语复习专辑——冠词
冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,应该掌握以下几点:
1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:
anhour,anEnglishcar.请区别:
ausefulmachine
ausefulbooka“u”[ju:
sful][ju:
]
an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhour[au]an“F”[ef](EHILMNORSX)
3.定冠词the
1)指上文提到过的人或物,
2)特指某人/某物 Thebookonthedeskismine.
3).在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:
thesun,themoon,theearth
4).定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
如:
thefirst,thebest,inthesouth(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)
Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.
HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.
5)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇。
如:
TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.
6).在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:
inthebox,behindthechair,gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.
7)the+形容词theyoung/old/rich/poor
4..特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:
insummer,inAugust
(特指某一年的季节除外)请区别:
inthespringof1945.(这里表示特指,故加the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:
havebreakfast,playfootball(但:
①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.
②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano
5.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…范围内的前部inthehospital在医院里inhospital(生病)住院
inbedindangerintroubleinneed
练习:
There's_________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital.
A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the
练习
()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a
()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./
()3.____badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What
()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?
--It’s_____orange.
A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an
()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./
()6.Lookat____picture!
There’s____houseinit.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof__handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;the C.a;a;aD.the;an;a
()8.What___interestingstoryitis!
A.aB.anC.theD./
()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the
()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the
()11.-----Is___bookonthedeskmine?
-----Yes,it’syours.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.Don’tread_____.A.inbed B.inthebed C.onbed D.onthebed
()14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./
()15.Chinahas___populationof1,300,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a
()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?
A.EnglishB.anEnglish C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish
()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD.much
()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the
()19.___earthisoneof____planets.
A.The;sun’sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’
()20.Tokyois___.
A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan
()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.
A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/
()22.–--Haveyouseen___pencil?
Ileftitherethismorning.-----Isit___redone?
Isawit.
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.
A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/
()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?
--Abouthalf___hour.
A./B.oneC.aD.an
中考衔接:
()1.—Doyouhave________pen?
—Yes.Ihaveone.(福州) A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Look!
Simon,________walkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn’tworkingproperly.(徐州)
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.JackenjoyswatchingTV,whileTomisinterestedinlisteningto________music.(天津)
A.theB./C.aD.an
()4.LiuChangchunis________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.(大连)
A.aB.anC.theD./
()5.Ilookedunder____tableandfound___penIlostyesterday.(苏州)
A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/
()6.—HowdoyoulikeyourholidayinMountYuntai?
—Weenjoyeditverymuch.________sightisverybeautiful.(河南)
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
()7.Ilearnedtoplay________pianoattheageoffour.(吉林)
A.aB.anC.theD./
()8.—It’s________niceday,isn’tit?
—Yes,what________fineweather!
(潍坊)
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/
()9.Itissaidthat____umbrellawasinventedoverfourthousandyearsagobyChinesepeople. (杭州)
A.aB.anC.theC./
()10.—Sonia,doyouknow________newclubinyourschool?
—Ofcourse.I’moneofitsmembers.(绍兴)
A.aB.anC.theD./
()11.Thereis________appletreeinmygarden.It’sover10yearsold.(呼和浩特)
A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?
—Tedwantedtotellus
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